專業(yè)術(shù)語（中英對照）

　一、土建：

　分包商：subcontractor；業(yè)主：client；進(jìn)度表：schedule form sheet；分包商投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)：subcontractor’s quotation；建筑：architecture（building）；結(jié)構(gòu)：civil/structure；裝修：decoration；暖通：HVAC；電氣：electrical

　 電訊：telecommunication；消防：fire fighting；給排水：water supply and drainage；土方：earthwork；灰土：lime soil；回填：backfill（filling）；壓實(shí)：compaction；基礎(chǔ)梁：foundation beam；電纜溝：cable trench；地下設(shè)施：underground facilities；開挖：excavation；電纜橋架：cable tray；墊層：bedding cushion；澆注：cast；鋼筋混凝土：reinforce concrete；商品混凝土：prefix concrete；素混凝土：plain concrete；模板：formwork；養(yǎng)護(hù)：curing；混凝土養(yǎng)護(hù)：curing concrete 基礎(chǔ)螺栓：anchor bolt；預(yù)埋件：embedded steel；溝槽：trench；開洞：opening；電梯井：lift well；腳手架 scaffold；鋼筋的彎折、搭接、焊接：rebar bending、cutting、lapping and welding；上部結(jié)構(gòu)：superstructure；混凝土框架：concrete frame structure；放線：alignment；定位：fix position；清理：clean up；平整：grade；支撐：support；振搗器：vibrator；塌落度：slump；添加劑：additive；混凝土標(biāo)號：class of concrete；打灰速度：rate of pour；打灰編號：pour number；預(yù)留孔堵塞：block out；養(yǎng)護(hù)方式：curing proposed；內(nèi)裝修：interior finished；外裝修：exterior finished；盤圓：bundled bar；木嵌條：cork joint；橫向施工縫：horizontal construction joint detail；縱向施工縫：longitudinal construction joint detail；填方區(qū)：filling farm；挖方區(qū)：cutting farm；零點(diǎn)線：zero line；施工標(biāo)高：construction elevation；設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)高：design elevation；原地面標(biāo)高：ground elevation；建筑物和構(gòu)筑物：building and structure；防潮層：

　damp proof course；素土：plain soil(raw soil)；素土壓實(shí)：compacted soil；壓實(shí)系數(shù)：compacting factor；振搗混凝土：vibrated concrete；平板振搗器：vibrating board；振動(dòng)搗實(shí)：vibrating compaction；振搗棒：vibrating needle；振動(dòng)夯：vibrating rammer；水準(zhǔn)儀：leveler；經(jīng)緯儀：transit；靠尺：running ruler；楔形塞尺：plug scale；表面平整度：surface plainness（surface levelness）；抄平：take elevation；軸線位置：axial line position；截面內(nèi)部尺寸：the inner dimension of the section；層高垂直：floor height vertically；全高：entire height；相鄰兩板表面高低差 height difference between two

　neighbor form plate；次梁鋼筋：sub-beam rebar；板鋼筋：slab rebar；灌注樁：cast-in-place pile；混凝土保護(hù)層：protective coating of concrete；鉆孔灌注樁：bore cast-in-place pile；地板：floor；基礎(chǔ)上筋：bottom bar of the foundation；基礎(chǔ)下筋：upper bar of the foundation material；滑動(dòng)端：sliding side；固定端：fixed side；水泥砂漿：cement mortar；細(xì)石混凝土：fine concrete；配筋圖：rebar arrangement；止水扳：water stop；底版平面：bottom slab plan；集污槽：sump tank；防爆墻：explosion-proof wall；靜電接地板：anti-static grounding floor board；凍土深度：frozen soil depth；抹灰：plaster。

　二、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)：

　墊板：washer；底版：base plate；欄桿：handrail；打磨平整：grinder finish；剪切力：shear force；剪切面 shear area；雙剪連接：double shear connection；鋼性連接：moment connection；力矩系數(shù)：moment coefficient；扭矩

　torque moment（moment of torsion）；軋制鋼板：rolled steel；角焊縫：fillet weld；柱腳底標(biāo)高：post elevation；加勁肋詳圖：detail of rib stiffen；散熱片：

　cooling rib；橫肋：cross rib；加強(qiáng)肋：stiffening rib；支撐端頭：end detail of brace；豎向支撐接點(diǎn)板連接方式：gusset plate connection of vertical bracing；密封焊：seal welding；角鋼支撐：angle brace；格柵板卡具固定詳圖：details of clamp grating；穿管周邊鋼格柵詳圖：details of grating pipe；普通卡具連接形式：normal clamp type；鋼格柵鋪設(shè)詳圖：detail of grating construction；踏步板：stair tread；脹錨螺栓（加固螺栓）：cinch bolt；梯梁：stringer；縱梁斜撐：stringer bracing；固定板：mounted plate；拐角處扶手（欄桿）：railing at corner；塞焊：plug weld；門軸：gate axle；銷：pin；套管：sleeve；欄桿：handrail；H 型鋼：H steel;;槽鋼：channel steel；安全護(hù)籠：safety cage；鋼格板：grate；花紋鋼格板：CH.PL；雙向鋼筋網(wǎng)：double bar-mesh；罐區(qū)地坪：paving of tank farm；零件：part；部件：component；構(gòu)件：element；小拼單元：the smallest assembled rigid unit；中拼單元：intermediate assembled structure；高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接副：set of high strength bolt；空間剛度單元：space rigid unit；焊釘焊接：stud welding；環(huán)境溫度：ambient temperature；抗滑移系數(shù)：slip coefficient of faying face；鋼結(jié)構(gòu)防火：fireproof for steel structure。

　三、樁基（pile foundation）

　灌注樁：cast-in-place pile；混凝土保護(hù)層：protective coating of concrete；鉆孔灌注樁：bore cast-in-place pile；樁位圖：pile arrangement plan；樁頂標(biāo)高：the top elevation of the pile；樁承臺：pile cap；樁長：pile length；樁頭鑿掉：chip out the conic；靜載試驗(yàn)：static test；單樁豎向承載力特征值：characteristic value of the pile vertical bearing capacity；單樁水平承載力特征值：characteristic value of the pile lateral bearing capacity；

　動(dòng)力測試：dynamic testing；樁詳圖：pile detail；卵石土：cobble soil；螺旋箍筋：spiral hoop-bar；焊接箍筋：welding hoop-bar；縮孔：shrinkage cavity；收縮孔：shrinkage hole；收縮力：shrinkage stress；高應(yīng)變動(dòng)力檢測規(guī)程：specification for high strain dynamic testing of pile。

　四、火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng) 及電氣 fire alarm system and electrical 火災(zāi)報(bào)警主控制盤：fire alarm main Control Panel；聯(lián)鎖電源盤：Interlock power panel；聯(lián)鎖備用電源 Interlock UPS；手動(dòng)聯(lián)鎖控制盤：manual Interlock control panel；編碼感煙探測器：Coding Smoke Detector；編碼感溫探測器：Coding Heat Detector；通用底座：common basement；編碼手動(dòng)報(bào)警按鈕：Coding Manual Alarm Call Point；聯(lián)鎖控制模塊：Interlock Control Module；信號輸入模塊：Signal input Module；編碼聲光報(bào)警器：Coding Flash and Sound Unit；壁掛式模塊箱：Wall-mounted Module Box；分線盒：Branch Box；專用接地裝置：Special Grounding Unit；電纜匯線槽：cable tray；阻燃雙絞線：Non-fire Twisted Wire；水煤氣鋼管：conduit；網(wǎng)絡(luò)模塊：net module；無線對講機(jī)：walkie-talkie；系統(tǒng)天線：antenna；充電器和電池：charger and battery；地下直埋線路：cable buried in the ground；沿建筑無暗敷設(shè)線路：cable concealed along the building；火警系統(tǒng)分線盒：fire alarm system branch box；雙孔信息插孔：double-hole outlet；沿吊頂內(nèi)敷設(shè)線路：cable installed in ceiling；屋頂下明敷設(shè)線路：cable installed under the ceiling；纜線由此引上：cable installed to upwards；纜線由下引來：cable installed from downwards；纜線由下引來并由此引上：cable installed from downwards to upwards；纜線由上引來纜線由此引下：cable installed from upwards to downwards；用電負(fù)荷圖表：load/motor list；防雷接地平面圖：grounding and lightning wiring；

　插座平面圖：socket wiring；電氣管線表：electrical cable schedule；電纜敷設(shè)平面圖：cable laying diagram；中控?fù)�配電平面圖：CCB power wiring；典型電路圖：schematic diagram MCC；單線圖：MCC single line diagram；CCB化驗(yàn)配電系統(tǒng)圖：CCB lab panel schedule；盤面布置圖：panel layout；CCB設(shè)備材料表：CCB list of equipment and material；配電箱編號/型號：panel reference /type；回路編號：circuit reference；風(fēng)機(jī)：ventilator；負(fù)荷統(tǒng)計(jì)表：load summary；芯數(shù)及截面：cable cores and size；燈座：bulb holder；應(yīng)急燈：emergency lamp；單管熒光燈：fluorescent lamp with one tube ；三管熒光燈：fluorescent lamp with three tubes；帶應(yīng)急電源的雙管熒光燈 fluorescent lamp with two lamp with emergency power；二位單極暗裝燈開關(guān)：conceal mounted lighting switch with two buttons；嵌入式燈具：recessed lighting；接地板：earth bar；接地極：electrode；接地線：grounding wire；接地干線：grounding bar；總接地網(wǎng)：general grounding grid；利用柱內(nèi)內(nèi)鋼筋做引下線：use reinforcement in column as down conductor；防雷接地：grounding and lightning；銅包鋼：copper clad steel；避雷針：lightning rod；高壓進(jìn)線：Hv incoming feeder；中控樓電氣管線表：CCB electrical cable schedule；高壓進(jìn)線：HV incoming feeder；檢修插座：maintenance socket；現(xiàn)場操作拄：local control station；道路照明：road lighting；母線槽：bus duct；母聯(lián)：bus coupler；母線：bus bar；成套裝置：package unit；靜電接地 ：

　anti-static grounding ； 土 壤 電 阻 ：

　soil resistivity ； 防 爆 型 ：explosion-proof type；短路：short circuit；斷路器：circuit breaker；功率因數(shù)：power factor；照明系統(tǒng)：lighting system；路燈：road illumination；照明燈具：lighting fixture；照明配電箱：lighting distribution；變壓器中

　性點(diǎn)：transformer neutral；開關(guān)柜：switchgear cabinet；瞬時(shí)過電流繼電器：instantaneous over-current relay ； 延 時(shí) 過 電 流 繼 電 器 ：

　time delayed over-current relay；欠電壓繼電器：under voltage relay；接地故障繼電器：earth fault relay；跳閘或報(bào)警：trip and alarm；計(jì)量柜：metering cabinet；操作及故障指示燈：operating and fault indicating lamps；馬達(dá)控制中心：motor control center；短路電流：short circuit current；抽出式執(zhí)行部件：draw-out execution components；自動(dòng)切換系統(tǒng)：automatic transfer system；相電流：phase current；微處理器：microprocessor；空氣斷路器：air break type circuit breaker；彈簧操作機(jī)構(gòu)：spring operated mechanism；饋電空氣斷路器：feeder air circuit breaker；配備：equipped with；磁接觸器：magnetic contactor；備用輸出單元：spare outgoing unit；通風(fēng)裝置：ventilating apparatus；備用時(shí)間：back-up time；熱電阻：thermal resistance；額定電壓：nominal voltage；阻燃型：flame retardant type。

　五、地下管線（under ground piping（U/P））

　泡沫液管線：foam solution pipeline；循環(huán)給水管線：cooling water supply pipeline；循環(huán)回水管線：cooling water return pipeline；生活污水管線：sanitary sewer pipeline；雨水管線：rain water pipeline；消防水管線：fire water pipeline；球墨鑄鐵管線：ductile pipe；鋼骨架塑料復(fù)合管：metal framed plastic pipe；電熱熔焊連接：electrical fusion welding；無縫鋼管：seamless steel pipe；雙壁 UPVC 管：double –wall UPVC pipe；承插連接：socket connection；砂墊層：sand bed；沙石基礎(chǔ)：sand stone foundation；室外消火栓，泡沫栓及水炮：outdoors hydrant，foam hydrant and water monitor；消火栓箱：hydrant cabinet；消防水龍帶：fire hose；水槍：spray nozzle；原

　土：raw soil(plain soil)；碎石：broken stone；泡沫槍：foam hose；閥門井：valve pit；儀表井：instrument pit；排水檢查井：manhole；雨水口：catch basin；強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)：strength test；嚴(yán)密性試驗(yàn)：seamless test；設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)：design parameter；泄漏試驗(yàn)：leakage test；化糞池：septic tank；水封井：seal manhole（well）；保護(hù)鋼套管：pipe sleeve；地漏：floor drain；端口水泥沙漿密封：cement mortar used to seal ports；雨水管線：rain water pipeline；無縫鋼管：seamless（SMLS）pipe；彎頭：elbow；等徑三通：straight tee；異徑三通：reducing tee；異徑四通：reducing double tee；蝶閥：butterfly valve；法蘭：flange；墊片：gasket；閘閥：gate valve；重型井蓋：heavy –duty cover；井座：cover seat；輕型井蓋：light-duty cover；混凝土支墩：concrete abutment；管道支墩：abutment for pipe。

　六、名稱：

　中控樓：central control building；平面：plan；會議室：conference room；儲藏室：storage room；銷售經(jīng)理室：sale manager room；銷售財(cái)務(wù)部：sale and finance support room；財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理部：finance manager room；人力經(jīng)理室：human manager room；預(yù)留辦公室：future office；管道井：pipe-well；電梯機(jī)房：lift room；儲藏間：storage room；換熱間：heat exchange room；走廊：corridor；門廳：lobby；化驗(yàn)室：laboratory；機(jī)修間：work shop；消防閥室：fire fighting valve room；高低壓配電室：high volt（HV）and low volt（LV）switch room（distribution room）；男更衣室：male locker；備餐間：cooking room；秘書檔案室：secretary and document room；男浴室：male shower；變壓器：transformer；門廳：lobby；急救室：first aid；消防鋼瓶間：fire fighting steel bottle storage；設(shè)計(jì)文件：design document；規(guī)范：code；當(dāng)?shù)匾?guī)定：local

　regulation；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：standard；臨時(shí)設(shè)施：temporary facility；臨時(shí)工棚：temporary work shed；臨時(shí)水電：temporary power and water；臨時(shí)倉庫及料廠：temporary warehouse and storage；附件：attachment；概述：general；描述：summary；基本要求：basic requirement；地基條件：soil information；場地氣象條件：site climate condition；標(biāo)高系統(tǒng)：elevation system；閥門室：valve house；罐區(qū)：tank farm；潤滑油及廢液桶庫：lubricated oil and waste storage；泡沫站：foam station；自行車棚：bike shelter；計(jì)量站：metering station；旗桿：flag pole；停車位：parking stall；路標(biāo)：road direction；人行道：walkway；設(shè)備倉庫：equipment warehouse；鍋爐房：boiler house；租賃倉庫：rental warehouse；車庫：garage；裝卸站臺：load and unload station；機(jī)柜室：cabinet room；男、女衛(wèi)生間：toilet for men and women；餐廳：canteen。

　七、圖紙名稱 界區(qū)內(nèi)：the battery limits；工藝裝置結(jié)構(gòu)文件目錄：process unit civil document list；工藝裝置說明：process unit structural specification；工藝裝置樁詳圖：process unit pile details；工藝裝置基礎(chǔ)詳圖；process unit foundation plan；工藝裝置集污池：process unit sump tank；工藝裝置框架立面布置圖：process unit frame elevation；工藝裝置設(shè)備支座詳圖：process unit equipment support detail；工藝裝置通用節(jié)點(diǎn)：process unit common joint；單剪連接：single shear connection；工藝裝置管架詳圖：process unit pipe rack detail；工藝裝置欄桿詳圖：process unit detail of handrail；工藝裝置鋼爬梯（有護(hù)籠）通用圖：process unit detail of ladder（with cage）；工藝裝置閥門室詳圖：process unit valve house detail；圖例：legend；地下管網(wǎng)：under ground（U/G）piping；地下管網(wǎng)布置圖（詳圖）：plan of U/G piping（detail of

　U/G piping）；污水系統(tǒng)圖：flow diagram of industrial/sanitary sewer；圓形混凝土給水閥門井：round reinforce concrete valve pit；室外水表井及安裝圖：outdoor flow pit and construction；室外地上式消火栓安裝圖：construction of outdoor above ground hydrant；化糞池：septic tank；地漏：floor drain；豎項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)圖：elevation layout；道路鋪砌及詳圖：details of road and pavement；圍墻平面圖：fence plot plan；通風(fēng)平面圖：ventilation plan；風(fēng)口平面圖：air opening plan；采暖系統(tǒng)圖：isometric drawing for heating；空調(diào)系統(tǒng)圖：isometric drawing for air condition。

　八、設(shè)備 1、暖通 軸流風(fēng)機(jī)：axial fan；防爆離心機(jī)：explosion-proof centrifugal fan；吸頂式房間通風(fēng)器：ceiling ventilator；空氣凈化機(jī)：air cleaning unit；風(fēng)冷恒溫橫濕柜式空調(diào)：constant temperature and constant humidity （CTCH）air conditioner；單冷柜式分體空調(diào)：cabinet-type air conditioner；風(fēng)管：duct；鋼制蝶閥：butterfly damper；單層百葉風(fēng)口：single deflection grill；球閥：globe valve；冷凝水管：condensate pipe；除污器：strainer；防火調(diào)節(jié)閥：fire damper；盒膜式疏水閥組：steam trap group；回風(fēng)管：air return pipe；送風(fēng)管：air supply pipe；新風(fēng)：fresh air；排風(fēng) exhaust air；靜壓箱：buffer box；輔助加熱器：booster heater；管配件：pipe fitting；管接頭：pipe joint；短節(jié)（承口，法蘭）：flange and bell；短節(jié)（插口，法蘭）：flange and spigot；彎頭：elbow；三通：tee；四通：cross；快速接頭：quick- operation joint。

　2、工藝設(shè)備 吊車：hoister；反應(yīng)器出料泵：reactor side draw pump；反應(yīng)器進(jìn)料泵：reactor

　feed pump；反應(yīng)器循環(huán)泵：reactor recirculation pump；催化劑輸送泵：catalyst feed pump；干燥塔回流泵：drying column reflux pump；塔底泵：column base pump；回收塔進(jìn)料泵：recovery column feed pump；鹽洗塔底泵：salts wash column base pump；閃蒸塔底泵：flash column base pump；精制塔底泵：refining column base pump；蒸汽凝液泵：steam condensate return pump；冷凍劑輸送泵：chilled coolant pump；分離塔底泵：splitter column base pump；冷凝液泵：condensate pump；液環(huán)真空泵：liquid ring vacuum pump；空氣壓縮機(jī)：air compressor；冷凍壓縮機(jī)：refrigerant compressor；輸送泵：feed（transfer）pump；污水泵：process sump pump；催化劑混合罐蒸汽夾套：catalyst mix tank steam jacket；酸精制回流罐：acid refining Column Reflux Decanter；中壓凝液閃蒸罐：MP steam condensate flash tank；常壓凝液收集罐：atmospheric condensate receiver；酸氣吸收罐：acid relief spray chamber；冷劑罐：chilled coolant tank；干燥塔再沸器：drying column reboiler；干燥塔進(jìn)料預(yù)熱器：drying column feed preheater；回收塔換熱器：recorvery column interchanger；塔頂冷凝器：column overhead condenser；凝液放空冷凝器：atmospheric condensate vent condenser；精制塔：refining column；分離塔：splitter column；反應(yīng)器側(cè)線冷卻器：reactor side draw cooler；反應(yīng)器循環(huán)冷卻器：reactor recirculation cooler；反應(yīng)器氣相冷凝器：reactor vent condenser；副產(chǎn)品放空冷凝器 co-product tank vent condenser。

　3、參數(shù) 風(fēng)量：air flow；余壓：net pressure；轉(zhuǎn)速：speed；葉片角度：blade angle；功率：power；電源：voltage；冷量：cooling CAP；熱量：heating CAP；過濾等級：filter efficiency。

　九、術(shù)語 1、建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目：construction project；單位工程：single project；分部工程：subproject；分項(xiàng)工程：subentry project；建設(shè)工程文件：construction project document；工程準(zhǔn)備階段文件：seedtime document of a construction project；監(jiān)理文件：project management document；施工文件：construction document；竣工圖：as-built drawing；竣工驗(yàn)收文件：handing over document；建設(shè)工程檔案：project archive；案卷：file；立卷：filing；歸檔：putting into record；項(xiàng)目竣工驗(yàn)收：completion and delivery of construction project；最新版本：the latest edition；編制：work out （draw up）；編輯：compile；施工項(xiàng)目管理：construction project management；項(xiàng)目發(fā)包人：employer；項(xiàng)目承包人：contractor；項(xiàng)目分包人：subcontractor；項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理：construction project manager；項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理部：construction project management team；項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理責(zé)任制：responsibility system of construction manager；項(xiàng)目管理目標(biāo)責(zé)任書：responsibility documents of construction project management；項(xiàng)目管理規(guī)劃大綱：planning outline for construction project management；項(xiàng)目管理實(shí)施規(guī)劃：execution planning for construction project management；項(xiàng)目目標(biāo)控制：object control for construction project；項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：construction project risk；監(jiān)理大綱：supervising outline；監(jiān)理規(guī)劃：supervising planning；監(jiān)理細(xì)則：supervising detailed regulation；項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理：risk management of construction project；項(xiàng)目成本核算制：cost calculation system of construction project；項(xiàng)目生產(chǎn)要素管理：productive element management for construction project；項(xiàng)目合同管理：contract management for construction project；項(xiàng)目信息管理：information management

　for construction project；項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)場管理：site management for construction project ； 項(xiàng) 目 回 訪 保 修 ：

　return visit and guarantee for repair of construction project ； 項(xiàng) 目 組 織 協(xié) 調(diào) ：

　organization coordination for construction project ； 項(xiàng) 目 考 核 評 價(jià) ：

　examination and evaluation of construction project management。

　十、罐制作 底板：bottom plate；壁板：shell plate；頂板：roof plate；角鋼圈：top angle：筋板：fib；墊板：pad；罐壁環(huán)縫：horizontal joints in shell；罐壁縱焊縫：vertical joints in shell；補(bǔ)強(qiáng)圈：reinforce plate；銘盤座：nameplate bracket；內(nèi)浮盤：internal floating roof；人孔：manhole；接地板：earth lug；蓋板：plate；預(yù)焊板：preweld plate；腐蝕裕度：corrosion allowance；地震烈度：seismic intensity；充水高度：filling height；液位計(jì)口：liquid meter nozzle；消防口：foam inlet；壁板與底版角焊縫：fillet joint between bottom and shell plate；放空口：vent nozzle；纏繞墊片：spiral wounded gasket；法蘭蓋：blind flange；接管：nozzle neck；踢腳板：baffle plate；踏步板：step plate；外側(cè)板：outer side plate 發(fā)；內(nèi)側(cè)板：inner side plate；花紋鋼板：checkered plate。

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