短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律

短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律篇一：短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律探究

1. 著手篇章，了解大意

考生做短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)，不應(yīng)急于改錯(cuò)，而應(yīng)先把文章瀏覽一遍，弄清文章的脈絡(luò)層次和中心思想，把握作者所采用的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)�？梢韵劝讯涛闹忻黠@的錯(cuò)誤(如固定詞組、詞性、單復(fù)數(shù))或認(rèn)為有可能的錯(cuò)誤(如句子結(jié)構(gòu)的錯(cuò)誤)用鉛筆輕輕地標(biāo)出來(lái)，為下一步正式改錯(cuò)做準(zhǔn)備。

2. 逐句分析，依句改錯(cuò)

在短文改錯(cuò)中，題隨行出、錯(cuò)隨句生。因此，考生應(yīng)在略讀全文、把握文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行逐行逐句研究，從詞匯的用法、句子的結(jié)構(gòu)到文章的篇章邏輯都要進(jìn)行仔細(xì)地推敲，把錯(cuò)誤之處一一改正過(guò)來(lái)，切不可孤立地依行改錯(cuò)。若一時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)不了錯(cuò)誤，不要揪住一處不放而耽擱太多時(shí)間�？梢栽谌�文改完以后，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)進(jìn)行難點(diǎn)突破。若已改出了八、九處錯(cuò)誤，剩余一兩處實(shí)在找不出錯(cuò)誤而時(shí)間又來(lái)不及時(shí)，則大膽地打上鉤，不留空白。當(dāng)然，有些考生在考試過(guò)程中由于緊張而脾氣急躁，一看找不到錯(cuò)處就到處打勾，這也是不明智的。因?yàn)榻鼛啄陙?lái)，該題的出題方式基本穩(wěn)定，只有一處是正確的。

3. 復(fù)讀全文，檢查核對(duì)

考生在做完短文改錯(cuò)題后，務(wù)必要把已改好的短文復(fù)讀一遍，查看是否出現(xiàn)疏漏或遺漏的地方，特別要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、代詞所指及人稱(chēng)和數(shù)等篇章邏輯方面的問(wèn)題，檢查無(wú)誤后方可定稿作答。

2008高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類(lèi)解析—名詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù)，或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. ________(全國(guó)卷)

(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(3) There are branch library in many villages. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. ________全國(guó)卷)

(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(8) ?and often watch football match on TV together. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! ________北京春季卷)

(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. ________ (北京春季卷)

(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(13) ?so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. ________ (北京春季卷)

(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” ________ (江蘇卷)

(18) ?but after class we become stranger at once. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. ________ (廣西卷)

(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby?________ (浙江卷)

(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when? ________ (福建卷)

(22) Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. ________ (湖北卷)

三、模擬單句演練

(1) Women live longer than men in most country. ________

(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. ________

(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. ________

(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. ________

(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. ________

(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. ________

(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious. ________

(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. ________

(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. ________

(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. ________

(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. ________

(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. ________

(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. ________

(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. ________

(15) There’s a paper’s factory near our school. ________

2008高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類(lèi)解析----代詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)代詞的考查主要涉及人稱(chēng)代詞的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性)、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格與賓語(yǔ)變化、各類(lèi)代詞的誤加與漏用(尤其是一些易受漢語(yǔ)影響的結(jié)構(gòu))、某些不定代詞的用法(尤其是在意思上用錯(cuò))、代詞在某些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

(1) David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(2) When we walked to the car, Bill smiled and shook head. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(3) We climb everywhere, not only in America. They have been to Europe many times. ________ (全國(guó))

(4) And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(5) I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(6) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(7) And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(8) Now I can’t watch much television, but a few years ago? ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(9) Now someone at home reads instead. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(10) I’m spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. ________ (北京春季卷)

(11) The day before the speech contest(比賽) English teacher talked to me. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(12) I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand what the world works. _______ (北京春季卷)

(13) ?in any other words, I am an only child. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(14) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place I couldn’t find. ________ (北京春季卷)

(15) Then he ate it all, by himself. He never helped other. ________ (北京春季卷)

(16) The three of them were very excited. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(17) But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college is the only place for a smart boy like his son. ________ (安徽春季卷)

(18) According to studies, any children spend more time watching television than they spend in school. ( ) (北京春季卷)

(19) ?and tried to translate anything into English. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(20) ?as I was learning to express me in simple English. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(21) One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. ________ (全國(guó)卷)

(21) At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. ________ (江蘇卷)

(22) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ________ (浙江卷)

(23) If any one of us had any difficulty in our life or study, the other would help him out. ________ (天津卷)

(24) What’s more, you have to be friendly with your pupils and take good care of him. ________ (湖北卷)

三、模擬單句演練

(1) Here are some letters for you and he. ________

(2) She loves swimming. It keeps she fit. ________

(3) Here are the cats Auntie brought us. Take good care of it. ________

(4) Everyone here gets up earlier than her does. ________

(5) Here is my dog. It’s name is Petty. ________

(6) He opened mouth as if to say something. ________

(7) Don’t lose your heart. Try again. ________

(8) The Smiths have been married, but have no children of his own. ________

(9) I tell him everything, for he is a good friend of me. ________

(10) He smiled at her and laid her hand on hers. ________

(11) When you are awa

y from home, you should look after you. ________

(12) If you have any question, put up hand. ________

(13) It’s a very important thing. You must think over carefully. ________

(14) I don’t like these; please show me some other. ________

(15) In order to catch the thief, the police did his best. ________

(16) This is the book which you bought it for me ten years ago. ________

(17) I’m very sorry about all the whole thing. ________

(18) When I got up, I found parents were preparing breakfast for me. ________

(19) Yes, money is very important, but it is not anything. ________

(20) At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back. ________

2008高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類(lèi)解析-冠詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用，有時(shí)也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別(包括 a 與 an 的區(qū)別)。其中，涉及最多的是，當(dāng)一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，其前漏用不定冠詞；另外，冠詞在一些習(xí)語(yǔ)中的用法也是一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1) After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (a 改為 an，因 hour 讀音以元音開(kāi)頭) (全國(guó)卷)

(2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (the 改為 a，因此處并非特指，而是泛指) (全國(guó)卷)

(2) Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (去掉 the，因這里的 books 表泛指，不表特指) (全國(guó)卷)

(3) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. (person’s 前加 a，這里的 a 表泛指) (全國(guó)卷)

(4) Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. (去掉 the，因health 表泛指) (全國(guó)卷)

(5) There is public library in every town in Britain. (public library 前加 a，因這里的 public library 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指，故在其前用 a) (全國(guó)卷)

(6) Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. (a 改為 the，因從含義上看，此處的 winter holidays 屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的) (全國(guó)卷)

(7) Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. (a 改為 an，因 American 的讀音以元音開(kāi)頭) (全國(guó)卷)

(8) Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (captain 前加冠詞 the，captain 為特指) (全國(guó)卷)

(9) Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. (the 改為 one，one 與下一行的 another 構(gòu)成“一個(gè)??另一個(gè)”) (全國(guó)卷)

(10) I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. (wonderful 前加 a，該表達(dá)與 have a good time

類(lèi)似，其中的 a 不可省) (北京春季卷)

(11) Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (去掉 a，catch sight of 是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“看見(jiàn)、瞥見(jiàn)”) (全國(guó)卷)

(12) For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奧秘). (去掉 the，rain 在此泛指) (北京春季卷)

(13) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為 the，因 same 前應(yīng)用定冠詞) (全國(guó)卷)

(14) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(在 famous 前加 a，注意 mountain 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國(guó)卷)

(15) My teacher advised me to keep my diary. (my diary 改為 a diary，keep a diary 意為“寫(xiě)日記”) (全國(guó)卷)

(16) When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. (boy 前加 a，因 boy 為可數(shù)名詞) (江蘇卷)

(16) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. (a 改為 the，因這不是泛指的周末，而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)

(17) And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even

last lifetime. (lifetime 前加a，指人的一生是 a lifetime) (浙江卷)

(18) Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. (fire 前加 the，因這是特指的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)) (福建卷)

(19) As we all left home at early age,? (early前加an，at an early age意為“在年幼時(shí)”) (天津卷)

(20) My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. (cooker 改為cook，比較：

cook=炊事員，cooker=炊具) (江蘇卷)

三、模擬單句演練

(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.

(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.

(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.

(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.

(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer.

(6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.

(7) Only few of the children can read such books.

(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.

(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.

(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.

(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.

(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.

(13) You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had.

(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.

(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.

(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.

(17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.

(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it.

【參考答案】

(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 為可數(shù)名詞。

(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前通常要加不定冠詞。

(3) a 改為 an，因 umbrella 的讀音以元音開(kāi)頭。

(4) an 改為 a，因 European 的讀音不是以元音開(kāi)頭。

(5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 為可數(shù)名詞。

(6) small 前加 a，因 village 為可數(shù)名詞，在句中表泛指。

(7) few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修飾，即習(xí)慣上說(shuō) only a few。

(8) long 前加 a，a long time 意為“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”。

(9) a 改為 the，此處為特指用法。

(10) 第二個(gè) A 改為 The，特指前面已提到的事物。

(11) a 改為 the，因 same 前習(xí)慣上用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞。

(12) 去掉 the，在此 snow 為泛指用法。

(13) wonderful 前加 a，因 have a wonderful time 為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。

(14) 去掉 the，因 make fun of 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“取笑”。

(15) 去掉 the，因 out of sight 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“看不見(jiàn)”。

(16) 去掉 the，因 take place為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“發(fā)生”。

(17) the 改為 a，因 in a word 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“總之”、“一句話”。

(18) 去掉 the，因 in other words 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“換句話說(shuō)”。

2008高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)分類(lèi)解析-形容詞與副詞

一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞)等，另外，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞(如 in, down 等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as?as 結(jié)構(gòu)、how 與 what 的混用等也是常考的考點(diǎn)。

二、真題單句歸納

(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (frightening 改為 frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕) (全國(guó)卷)

(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (realy 改為 really 或 real，若改為 really，則修飾 tall；若改為 real，則修飾 building) (全國(guó)卷)

(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (taller 改為 tallest，因從含義上看此處應(yīng)是最高級(jí)) (全國(guó)卷)

(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (去掉 more，因?yàn)?longer 本身已是比較級(jí)，不能再受 more 修飾) (全國(guó)卷)

(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (Therefore 改為 However，因此處語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折) (全國(guó)卷)

(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago. (so long as 改為 as long as，其意為“與??一樣長(zhǎng)”) (全國(guó)卷)

(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (many 之前加 as，因as ... as 結(jié)構(gòu)不完整) (全國(guó)卷)

(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (that 改為 what) (全國(guó)卷)

(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (去掉 much，因 much 不能用來(lái)修飾形容詞的原級(jí)，盡管它可用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) (全國(guó)卷)

(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderfully 改為 wonderful，因它是放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)

(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉 more，因從上下文看，這是第一次給對(duì)方寫(xiě)信，不存在談?wù)劇案�多情況”的問(wèn)題) (全國(guó)卷)

(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interesting 改為 interested，be interested in 意為“對(duì)??感興趣”) (全國(guó)卷)

(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (important 改為 importance，teach 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)

(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunate 改為 Unfortunately，因此處要求用副詞作狀語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)

(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (what 改為 how，how 在此表示方式) (北京春季卷)

短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律篇二：高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)出題規(guī)律及應(yīng)試策略

高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)出題規(guī)律及應(yīng)試策略

短文改錯(cuò)是集多項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和多種語(yǔ)言技能于一身的綜合能力測(cè)試題型。此題型要求學(xué)生根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯意義、上下文等進(jìn)行綜合判斷，找出錯(cuò)誤，考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)篇中對(duì)語(yǔ)言的觀察能力、評(píng)價(jià)能力，以及綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確性能力。短文改錯(cuò)的語(yǔ)言材料往往取自于學(xué)生的作品，詞數(shù)在100-120左右；短文為常見(jiàn)話題或?qū)W生身邊事，以書(shū)信、日記、記敘文為主； 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)單易懂，沒(méi)有生僻的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)。然而，很多同學(xué)在做此題時(shí)不知如何下手，特別是在讀不懂文章的時(shí)候，草草了事，得分率很低。尤其，09年浙江英語(yǔ)高考卷的短文改錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行了改版，就是沒(méi)有給學(xué)生制定哪一行有錯(cuò)，而是讓學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中自己尋找，這在一定程度上加大了難度。其實(shí)，不管以怎樣的形式出題，短文改錯(cuò)都是有規(guī)律可循的。如果熟悉出題規(guī)律，有效掌握解題思路，此類(lèi)題目就會(huì)迎刃而解。下面總結(jié)了幾點(diǎn)出題規(guī)律和解題思路。

一．出題規(guī)律以及破解關(guān)鍵：

1.名詞：?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)混用；不可數(shù)名詞誤用可數(shù)名詞。如：

(1) One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,…

講解： one of后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)此應(yīng)該把friend改為friends。

(2) I gave him some advices on study.

講解： advice為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)把a(bǔ)dvices改為advice。

�？嫉牟豢蓴�(shù)名詞有：progress，information，news，equipment等。

2. 動(dòng)詞：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂是否一致、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：

(1). 時(shí)態(tài)混用

I stood there and couldn’t believe that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.

講解：很顯然此句子主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去式，因此應(yīng)把is改為was。

(2).主謂不一致

There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.

講解：句中a football game決定了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該把were改為was。

(3). 語(yǔ)態(tài)

Dinosaurs were disappeared in the old times.

講解：“恐龍消失”是主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)該把were去掉。

英語(yǔ)中不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)。如：appear，happen，break out，take place等。

(4).非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping…

講解：第二句的主謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was escaping，keeping the balloon up,是V- ing形式作定語(yǔ)修飾the air，因此應(yīng)把keeps改為keeping 。

It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

講解：在結(jié)構(gòu)it is / was + adj. to do sth…中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式to do sth。因此在give前加to。without是介詞，介詞后跟V-ing形式，故expect改為expecting。

3. 形容詞/副詞：兩者之間是否混用；級(jí)別的錯(cuò)誤。如：(1) …so I grateful accepted the offer. 講解：實(shí)意動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故把grateful改為gratefully。

英語(yǔ)中形容詞往往用來(lái)修飾名詞或跟在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)等；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、整個(gè)句子等。

(2) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his better-known one.

講解：better-known應(yīng)該改為best-known。三或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)；句中of all the songs提供了信息。

(3) John studies much more harder than any of the others.

講解：harder已經(jīng)是比較級(jí)形式，因此把more去掉。

形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)前可用much，still，even，a lot，rather等來(lái)修飾。

4. 代詞：代詞一致；代詞的格；代詞誤用。如：(1) The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 講解：the Smiths指“史密斯夫婦倆”，因此應(yīng)該把his改為their。

(2) Tom sits between Mary and I.

講解：between是介詞，介詞后跟人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，故把I改為me。

(3) I can express me in English freely.

講解：me改為myself。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指的是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)往往用反身代詞。

(4) I find difficult to make friends with you. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟你交朋友很難。

講解：在find后加it。英語(yǔ)中，形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)用it。

(5) …h(huán)e preferred to give it to everyone else.

講解：根據(jù)句意，everyone改為someone。someone else意為“其他人”。

5. 介詞：詞組搭配（名詞詞組、介詞短語(yǔ)和短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）中的介詞錯(cuò)用、多余或缺漏；介詞混用。如：

(1) 介詞缺漏

Tell them something you’re interested,…

講解：be interested in sth意為“對(duì)……感興趣”，因此在interested后加in。

(2) 介詞多余

People like swimming in summer because of water makes them feel cool.

講解： 此題考查對(duì)because of與because用法的辨別區(qū)分。前者不能接句子，而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子。所以應(yīng)該把of去掉。

(3) 介詞用錯(cuò)(一般為固定搭配)

Could you share your experiences for us?

講解：share sth. with sb.意思是“與某人分享某事”，故把for改為with。

（4）介詞混用

…a truck came to a stop besides us.

講解：一輛卡車(chē)在我旁邊停下來(lái)，因此把besides改為beside。

6 . 冠詞：句中冠詞是否多余；冠詞誤用。如：

(1) Although we have been members for a short period of time ,we have made a great progress.

講解：progress是不可數(shù)名詞，故前不能用不定冠詞，因此把great progress前的a去掉。（此處與名詞考點(diǎn)結(jié)合）

(2) I sat in the front of the TV at 7 o’clock, when the game just began.

講解：區(qū)分in front of sth和in the front of sth。in the front of sth指在事物(sth)內(nèi)部空間的前面，比如說(shuō)I prefer to travel in the front of the car.(我愿意坐在汽車(chē)的前面)；而in front of sth是指事物(sth)外部空間的前面，比如說(shuō)the car stops in front of the house(汽車(chē)停在房前)。因此原文中應(yīng)該把the去掉。

(3) As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.

講解：at an ---- age固定搭配詞組，表示“出于---年齡”，比如說(shuō)at an early/tender age，可以翻譯為“很小/年幼的時(shí)候”

(4) …and offered us a umbrella because ….

講解：把a(bǔ)改為an。冠詞后單詞的第一個(gè)音是元音，用an。例：an honest man，an important role；a useful book，a university。

7．連詞：前后兩句之間的銜接關(guān)系；連詞的混用。如：

(1) This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to…

講解：連詞前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此把a(bǔ)nd改為but。

I didn’t review the text very well but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions.

講解：連詞前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系，因此把but改為so。

此考點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵在于判斷行文邏輯正確與否。

(2) While I first entered my senior middle school, everything seemed unpleasant.

講解：while作連詞，“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，后跟的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此把while改成when。

Although he made great progress, but he still worked hard.

講解：although / though不能與but連用，因此把but去掉。

8. 數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞混用。如：We held a party on my sixteen birthday.講解：把sixteen改為sixteenth。

9. 句式：定語(yǔ)從句；名詞性從句（that與what或which與what之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等）；強(qiáng)調(diào)句；倒裝句等。如：

(1) I’m going to see the film I missed it last Friday.

講解：把it去掉；I missed 是省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，it多余。

My father has two brothers, both of them are all Party members.

講解：句子之間需要連接詞銜接。這是一個(gè)含有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，故把both of them改為both of whom。

(2) We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area.

講解：原文中需要一個(gè)連接詞承接前后連個(gè)句子，這個(gè)連接詞充當(dāng)be concerned about引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該把which改為what。

(3) The problem was very difficult that no one could solve it.

講解：根據(jù)句意“這道題很難沒(méi)有人能解答出”，so / such…that固定搭配“如此……以至于……”，因此把very改為so。

二、解題思路 ：

首先，快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的主要時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)及文章的主旨大意，順便標(biāo)記自己一眼就能看出的錯(cuò)誤。然后，細(xì)讀文章的每一句話。一般要結(jié)合文章的前后句以及出題規(guī)律來(lái)仔細(xì)推敲。最后，代入已經(jīng)修改完成的答案通讀全文，看其是否通順。

短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律篇三：短文改錯(cuò)是有一定的規(guī)律可循的

短文改錯(cuò)是有一定的規(guī)律可循的，縱觀近幾年的高考試題及我們平常的模擬考試，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)短文改錯(cuò)主要有以下十大錯(cuò)誤：

1. 形容詞與副詞的誤用。如exciting與excited，hard與hardly，possible與possibly，here與there等，以及形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。

2. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，在every與each之后常用單數(shù)。

3. 代詞的誤用。如you與your，it’s與its，it與they或them，one與ones，賓格(如me)與反身代詞(如myself)等的誤用。

4. 介詞的誤用、缺少或多余。常見(jiàn)的如in 與on，to與for，instead與instead of，because與because of等的誤用。

5. 時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤�？匆黄�文章，要有一種大局觀，要上前下掛，看看上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。

6. 連詞的誤用。如or與and的誤用，and與but的誤用，so與but的誤用，because或since與so連用，though與but連用等。

7. 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后的動(dòng)詞形式。

8. 一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。如so...that被誤用作very...that，too...to被誤用very...to，as...as被誤作so...as等。

9. 定語(yǔ)從句中，which，that，when，where等混淆不清。

10. 一些常用詞，如what與how，except與besides，any與some以及它們的合成詞如any-thing與something，anywhere與somewhere等混淆不清

① what 與 how;

② which 與 where;

③ doing 與 done;

④ doing 與 and did;

⑤ do 與 does;

⑥ a(n) 與 the;

⑦ so 與 such;

⑧ and 與 but;

⑨ and 與 or;

⑩ one 與 oneself

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：改錯(cuò) 短文 規(guī)律 初中短文改錯(cuò)規(guī)律 短文改錯(cuò)命題規(guī)律