短文改錯Thebook

短文改錯Thebook篇一：高考英語短文改錯 單句分類訓練

高考英語短文改錯 單句分類訓練名詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯的名詞考點主要涉及名詞的單復數(shù),即在該用復數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù),或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復數(shù)。

二、真題單句歸納

1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew making a new

film with one of my favourite actor. （2011·陜西卷）

2. He was right there in the front of me! （2011·陜西卷）

3. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day.（2011·全

國II）

4. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady,around three per weeks. （2011·遼寧卷)

5. Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.（2011·四川卷)

6. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011·全國新課標卷）

7. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes. （2011·全國新課標卷）

8. I was playing at my cousin house.（2011·浙江卷）

9. Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own

family.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系。

四、模擬單句演練

（1） Women live longer than men in most country.

（2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.

（3） It's said that all the ticket have been sold out.

（4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV.

（5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.

（6） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.

（7） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.

（8） There's a paper's factory near our school.

（9） It's one of the most interesting book that I've ever read.

（10）Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.

時態(tài)

一、考點規(guī)律分析

動詞時態(tài)考點主要涉及一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去的區(qū)別,其命題方式通常是在一個一般現(xiàn)在時的背景下誤用某個一般過去時；或者反過來,在一個一般過去時的背景下誤用某個一般現(xiàn)在時。從所涉及的動詞來看,主要涉及be 和 have兩個常用動詞。有時也涉及其他時態(tài),如一般將來時,現(xiàn)在完成時等,但很少見。

二、真題單句歸納

1. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn't be seen anywhere.（2011·陜

西卷）

2. When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes

at last.（2011·全國新課標卷）

3. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.（2011·浙江卷）

4. We became friends shortly after we meet each other.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:現(xiàn)在時與過去時的誤用,句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文,著眼于整個語篇的時態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去,突然一個句子用現(xiàn)在時。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時互改為多。

四、模擬單句演練

（1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.

（2） I phone my friend the other day.

（3） We often played together when we are children.

（4） What are you doing when I called you？

（5） In the last two weeks, we met people fro(來自:www.zuancaijixie.com 蒲公英文 摘:短文改錯Thebook)m different countries.

（6） We'll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.

（7） Work hard and you pass the final exam.

（8） It's years since I come here in China for my further study.

動詞

一、動詞考點規(guī)律分析

動詞考點歸納的是除動詞時態(tài)與非謂語動詞之外的動詞考點,它包括被動語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動詞形式的變化、動詞用法辨析、動詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。

二、真題單句歸納

1. I couldn't believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!

（2011·陜西卷）

2. However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.（2011·全國II）

3. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;

（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1） He lied down by the side of the path to rest.

（2） Books may be keep for four weeks.

（3） Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.

（4） ?and let you know when the book you want has returned.

（5） I'd like to your pen-friend, and get to know more about your country.

（6） They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

（7）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.

（8） What your favourite sport？

（9） I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.

（10）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.

主謂一致

一、考點規(guī)律分析

從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結構的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點、并列結構的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。

二、真題單句歸納

1. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per week. （2011·遼寧卷）

2. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）

3. Katia,like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. （2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法:分清主語

四、模擬單句演練

（1） Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.

（2） As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.

（3） The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.

（4） Writing English and speaking it is different things.

（5） It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.

（6） What he said at the meeting were very important to us.

多詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be、比較級more等。具體說來,多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號

to,在物質名詞、抽象名詞、復數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in, on, for 等,誤加一些導致語義重復的小詞（如two 與both連用,all 與whole 連用等）,在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加more,在不是從句的地方誤加從句“引導詞”,在一些習慣用語和固定表達中誤加不該用的“小詞”（如冠詞、介詞、副詞等）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1. My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of days.

（2011·全國II）

2. He wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.

（2011·遼寧卷）

3. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,so he went to the doctor for a help. （2011·四川卷）

4. When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes. （2011·全國新課標卷）

5. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or face my cousin again;

（2011·浙江卷）

6. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.（2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village.

（2） Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings.

（3） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill.

（4） As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.

（5） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.

（6） Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.

（7） I'll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it.

（8） Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.

（9）Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.

（10） Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.

缺詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞 be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加 to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態(tài)中的助動詞 be,漏加系表結構中的連系動詞 be,漏加一些常用結構或表達中的介詞（如漏掉 a lot of 中的 of,漏掉 because of 中的 of,漏掉 instead of 中的 of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導詞”（通常會導致意義不通）,等等。

二、真題單句歸納

1. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, so I rushed back home to get . （2011·陜西卷）

2. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to make

his findings known. （2011·遼寧卷）

3. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

4. I was going to visit a friend there and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.（2011·全國新課標卷）

5. I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.（2011·浙江卷）

6. This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a long time. （2011·重慶卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1） When I have free time I go a long walk.

（2） Good health is person's most valuable possession.

（3） In some places you may borrow many books as you want.

（4）We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.

（5） My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.

（6） There is public library in every town in Britain.

（7） But then there is always more mysteries look into.

（8） I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.

介詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。

二、真題單句歸納

1. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building.（2011·陜西卷）

2. Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.（2011·全國II）

3. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on

television,there was an immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. （2011·遼寧卷）

4. Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.（2011·四川卷）

5. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6. There was one on particular I'd always wanted.（2011·浙江卷）

三、模擬單句演練

（1） We must serve for the people heart and soul.

（2） I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.

（3） Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.

（4） I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.

（5） In English class,we often talk each other in English.

（6） Don't talk. What the man says is well worth listening.

（7） The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.

（8） She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.

（9） I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.

（10）On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.

從句及并列連詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對從句引導詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導詞、引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。

二、真題單句歸納

1. I didn't have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. （2011·陜西卷）

2. It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（2011·全國II）

3. Following this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained

above the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

4. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn't start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for help. （2011·四川卷）

5. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen

it.（2011·全國新課標卷）

6. We're both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.（2011·重慶卷）

7. There ,Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just can't

wait.（2011·重慶卷）

三、改正方法：

1）根據(jù)句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。

2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關系確定錯誤。

四、模擬單句演練

（1） He is the man his car was stolen.

（2） That's the hotel which we were staying last summer.

（3） That's the palace where we visited last summer.

（4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.

（5） In the past few years when we've planted thousands of trees along the river.

（6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.

（7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.

（8） She stayed in France for 10 years. That's she spoke French so well.

（9） It's really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.

（10）It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.

非謂語動詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號 to 的有無,介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式（用動名詞）,并列結構中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致,動詞用作主語時用何種形式（可用動名詞或不定式,但不能用動詞原形）等。

二、真題單句歸納

1. Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new

film with one of my favourite actors. （2011·陜西卷）

2. My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of days.

（2011·全國II）

3. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who was directly responsible for the study of all such repsorts,decided to

making his findings known. （2011·遼寧卷）

4. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,but the rate remained above

the previous level.（2011·遼寧卷）

5. The man did as told and slept really well,wake up before the alam had even gone off.（2011·四川卷）

6. He had time for a proper breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（2011·四川卷）

7. "Boss," he said ,"that medicine really works!" I'm pleasing to hear it ,”said his boss,”but where were you

yesterday?” （2011·四川卷）

8. My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. （2011·全

國新課標卷）

9. With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, I′ve soon got used to live without my parents around.

三、改正方法：1）謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用；2）動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。

四、模擬單句演練

（1） David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.

（2） I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.

（3） It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

（4） I went back to get David and helped him to stood up.

（5） I look forward to hear from you soon.

（6） I'd like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning.

（7） I'll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.

（8） Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

（9） After learn the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me.

（10）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.

（11） But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.

(12） I am thinking of making a trip to London, and visit the British Museum and some parks.

冠詞

一、考點規(guī)律分析

短文改錯對冠詞的考查主要涉及冠詞的誤加和漏用,有時也考查不定冠詞與定冠詞以及零冠詞的用法區(qū)別（包

短文改錯Thebook篇二：高一短文改錯練習及答案

高一短文改錯練習及答案

下面各短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。每句最多兩處錯誤。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線， 并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處, 多者 ( 從第11處起 )不計分。

1.短文改錯

Dear sir,

I'm glad to recommend (推薦) my friend Li Ming to you. Li Ming was born in July 15, 1974 in Beijing. He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986 .When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating from No. 4 High

School, he entered Beijing University study physics. After four year of hard work there, he went to the United States for further study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor's degree in physics in last year. He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country．I will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendation．

Looking forward to receive your early reply!

Yours truly,

Wang Lin

2.短文改錯It seems that there are a larger number of beggar in the streets than there used to be. I don’t know how we should help them or not. Once I gave some money to a beggar who looks poor. However, minutes late, I saw him bought some cigarettes. It really shocked at me. In my opinion, anyone who work hard can make a living. I’m afraid that giving them money isn’t best way to help them. Maybe the government can take some action to helping them. Anyway, if they want to live a better life, they should learn to depend on ourselves.

3. 短文改錯My father go fishing alone every Sunday. This morning when we were got up , it was fine. Father decided to go fishing, so mother stopped him,said that it was going to rain according to the weather forecast. She asked him to put off his raincoat, but he did not take her advices. When he got to the river, it was cloud. Soon the rain began to fall heavily and he was caught in it. After she got home , he was wet through. “Did you catch some fish?” asked my mother. “No, but I caught bad cold,” he answered.

4. 短文改錯While studying in Britain, I stayed with a British family. I got to learn about the life of common people here. I took lots of courses, included English

literature, and the history of Britain. During my stay, I had visited many libraries and museums and I traveled to several British cities as well. With this way, I experienced part of British culture. This was really enjoyable and unforgettable experience, that helped me in many ways. Firstly, I learned to make some decision by myself.

Secondly, I got to know many about the differences between Britain and China. Final, I made many friends there and had my English improve.

5. 短文改錯Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s

mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived,

Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because Maria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria’s house.

6. 短文改錯Once upon a time there was a boy who fond of reading. However, he was very poor to buy any books. That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books. The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible. A rich man, who was ready to lend any of his book to the boy, read few of his own books. With time going on, the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time. Though the rich man had such many books, he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.

7.短文改錯

Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge for so much knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so far but her parents are very grateful to me.

8.短文改錯

When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their

guide．First, we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by theboat．After buy the tickets, we got into a boat．We went around seeing the beautiful sight．After that, we went shopping．The sellers couldn’t spoke English．Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences． They bought some little things with their help．Next, we went to a small zoo but took somepictures．When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch．After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．

9. 短文改錯（滿分10分）One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic shopping bag in other. There was somebody else in the street except two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall in golden hair. And the other was short and fat. The youths waited for a few moments, and then run quickly and quietly towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth held him from behind until the other youth tried to grasp her handbag.Suddenly, Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her shoulder. He crashed into the other youth and they all landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck them on the head with her handbag, and walked calm away. The two surprising youths were still on the ground when Mrs Riley walked across the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs Riley paused, turned, smiled and entered into the South London Judo Club.

10.單句改錯

In recent years, dust storms take place more and more often in the north of Chinese.

Here are some good way to have a good talk with your parents.

During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life.

I was really exciting when I was offered the opportunity to go to Guangzhou for my work. The experience has shown that traveling by air is actually the safest way of make journeys. I wish to know anything more about the Chinese way of living.

The boy thought of a wonderfully idea.

Please give me some advices.

I wonder at if you can tell me about it in your letter .

Life in the twenty-first century will be very different with life today.

11. 短文改錯There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.

12.短文改錯（10分）

Dear Mr. Green,

I’m Li Hua, a student whom you once teach spoken English. Now our school asks me invite you to be a spoken English teacher on the English Summer Camp during the summer holiday. Here is anything about the activity. The camp lasts from July, 20 and August 10, 2011. In the morning, you’ll give three spoken English classes so you are expecting to prepare different topic to communicate with students. In the afternoon, there’re main outside activities such as having some picnics and visit parks and museums, etc. I hope you will accept the invitation even if you have free time.

13. 單句改錯

1. She got quite angry, think that she had to do this job every day.

2. At the end of the third period, the Australians were winning to eight points.

3. There are a lot of factors that makes innovation possible.

4. We’re practising even much more regularly and we’re training harder than ever.

5. The biggest secret about inventing is anybody can do it!

14.短文改錯My classmate, Hanks, have been sick in hospital for a week.

Yesterday our class decided send him some flowers and asked me to buy the flowers. I have had a hard time get them since then. I went to town immediate after class

yesterday afternoon only to found the flower shop there already closed. So I returned with nothing. I called it many times at this morning. But the line was always busy. While I finally got through at noon, a lady said she was a new hand and could not tell me the prices. Luckily, I have classes this afternoon, but I am about to go to town again. I must get the flowers for Hanks today.

15.短文改錯Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was exiciting about the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was

too fat. However, they said there will be a test three months later. If I could lose

weight successful, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days. At last I failed in. How I regret now! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.

參考答案

1.1.in----on 2. good---well 3. fond 前加was

2.

3.

4.While studying in Britain, I stayed with a British family. I got to learn about the life of common people here. there I took lots of courses, included including English literature, and the history of Britain. During my stay, I had刪除visited many libraries and museums and I traveled to several British cities as well. With In this way, I experienced part of British culture. This was really ∧an enjoyable and unforgettable experience, that helped me in many ways. Which Firstly, I learned to make some decision by myself. Secondly, I got to know many more / much about the decisions differences between Britain and China. Final Finally, I made many friends there and had my English improve. improved

短文改錯Thebook篇三：高考短文改錯技巧,答題技巧總結

高考短文改錯技巧，答題技巧總結

(二) 句法的測試： 1主謂語在數(shù)上的一致；

I hope everything are ok with you. are 改為is 2名詞性從句；

A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是連詞，在從句中無任何意義，而后面的賓語從句缺賓語，用what引導賓語從句作賓語從句的賓語。

3定語從句；

This would save the life of many animals, some of then have almost died out. them改為 which

4強調句型；It is/was +被強調的部分+that/who… It was in 1949 when he joined the army. when改為that 5句子結構的連貫性、完整性、對等性及邏輯性。 (三)語篇的測試 語篇的測試包括： 1上下文中的時態(tài)是否一致； 2上下文中的代詞是否一致； 3上下文中的邏輯是否一致；

4上下文中的詞、詞組、從句的替代是否正確。 四、注意問題：

短文改錯時改“錯”，而不是把文中的表達法改成另外的表達形式。很多考生對這個概念比較模糊。把原文中并沒有錯的形式改成了自己認可的另外一種形式，雖然改后的表達法也是對的，但這樣做偏離了這類題型的答題要求，因而也不能得分。

先來口訣：1三長一短就選短， 三短一長就選長。兩長兩短就選B，參差不齊C無敵。 一、 找共同點。

比如說有一道題的選項有四個：

A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read

可以看出，其中的study有兩個；其中的不定式也有兩個。所以兩個顯著特點集于一身的to study的選擇可能性就十分的大。 二、 找矛盾點（適用于單選）。 三、培養(yǎng)“蒙感”

這個所謂“蒙感”，就是這蒙題的感覺。因為不可能一面卷子上你一道題也不會做（當然也有例外），你也有很大可能有不會做的題。這時，就要看蒙題的感覺了。所有考試的人都知道，選擇題中選擇B、C選項的占絕大多數(shù)。所以遇到不會的題，就往B、C上靠，幾率會大一點。1、單選：

none no nothing nobody選none， anthing nothing……選nothing 非謂語選ed或ing

should would……選should或不填

冠詞選幾個選項的交集（就是A、 a the B a 不填 C 不填 theD a a 就選A 如果只有一個空就選a

時態(tài)也先交集原則，然后有過去進行選，沒就選一般過去 動詞短語也是交集，還是選不出來就選C 2、完型

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