非謂語(yǔ)短文

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-02-09 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄點(diǎn)擊：

非謂語(yǔ)短文篇一：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)180道(附答案)

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練（一）

1.Tell Mary that there's someone _______for her at the door.

A. waitingB. waited C. waitsD. to wait

2.There is a big dog _______to a fence outside the house.

A. tying B. tied C. to tie D .ties

3.The_______waiter came up to us and said, "You are welcome."

A. smiling B. smiledC. smile D. to smile

4. _______the early train, you'll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.

A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch

5.There, in the corner, sat three girls, _______.

A. sew B. were sewingC. to sew D. sewing

6.Whether it will do us harm remains_______.

A. seenB. seeing C. being seenD. to be seen

7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?

A. to be gone B. goneC. going D. go

8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.

A. supplied B. to supply C. supplying D. having supplied

9.The path in the park looked beautiful, _______ with _______ leaves.

A. covered; falling B. covered; fallen C. covering; falling D. covering, fallen

10.I won't go to the party even if_______.

A. invitingB. being invited C. invited D. having invited

11.All work is pleasant_ ______when the habit of working is formed.

A. done B. doing C. to do D. to be done

12.The man _______in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.

A. put on B. dressedC. had onD. wore

13.People are talking about the new play _______in two weeks.

A. to be put on B. to put on C. being put on D. put on

14.The man _______in the chair asked me to _______.

A. seated; seated B. sitting; sitting C. seating; seat D. seated; be seated

15.I happened _______with him when he was hit by a stone.

A.I was talking B. talking C. to talkD. to be talking

16.We are not sure which restaurant _______tonight.

A. eating at B. for eating C. to eat atD. we eat

17.The way Della thought of _______enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.

A. got B. to be got C. to get D. get

18.A phone call sent him _______to the hospital.

A. hurry B. hurrying C. to hurry D. hurried

19.My work _______, I went home .

A. had been done B. done C. having done D. to be done

20.You can close your umbrella. The rain seems _______.

A. stopping B. to stopC. to have stopped D. having stopped

21.I rushed there in a taxi only _______the library_______.

A. finding; closed B. finding; shut C. to find; close D. to find; closed

22.Many things _______impossible in the past are common today.

A. considering B. to consider C. consideredD. being considered

23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.

A. being locked B. to lock C. locking D. having locked

24.As a boy, he was_______ hard all day long.

A. made to work B. to make working C. made working D. to make work

25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.

A. exciting B. tiredC. tiring D. excited

26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.

A. BeenB. Being C. To be D. Be

27._______twice,he didn't want to try again.

A. Failed B. Failing C. Having failed D. To fail

28._______by the police again, the thief hung his head.

A. Being caughtB. CaughtC. Having caughtD. To be caught

29._______the road, be careful.

A. While crossingB. When crossC. CrossedD. Being crossed

30.Hearing the _______news, we all felt_______ .

A. encouraging; encouraging B. encouraged; encouraged

C. encouraged; encouragingD. encouraging; encouraged

31.There seemed nothing else to do but ______a doctor.

A. to send for B. to call for C. send for D. to call in

32._______a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having received D. Having received not

33.She went out, _______her baby by itself.

A. leftB. leaving C. having left D. to leave

34.Rather than_ ______on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______a bicycle.

A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding

35.The computer center, _______last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. openB. opening C. having openedD. opened

36.The sentence needs _______once more.

A. explained B. explaining C. being explained D. to explain

37.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. to be followed C. following D. being followed

38.I'm sorry I forgot_ ______him about it, so he didn't come.

A. to tell B. telling C. to be toldD. having told

39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.

A. Well preparedB. PreparingC. Being preparedD. Getting ready

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練（二）

1 . Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree ?

A . layB . lainC . laying D . lying

2 . ______ some officials , Napoleon inspected his army .

A. FollowedB. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by

3 . There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light .

A . followedB . followingC . to be followedD . being followed

4 . She pretended ____ me when I passed by .

A . not to see B . not seeing C . to not see D . having not seen

5 . - Good morning . Can I help you ?

- I'd like to have this package ____ , madam .

A . be weighedB . to be weighedC . to weighD . weighed

6 . Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa .

A . invited B . to inviteC . being invited D . had been invited

7 . ____ more attention , the trees could have grown better .

A . Given B . To giveC . GivingD . Having given

8 . She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock by the side of the path .

A . to have rested B . resting C . to rest D . rest

9 . Last summer I took a course on ____ .

A . how to make dressesB . how dresses be made

C . how to be made dresses D . how dresses to be made

10 . This sentence needs _________. .

A. improvement B. improvedC. improving D. improved

11 . The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president .

A . to prepare B . preparing C . prepared D . was preparing

12 . I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days .

A . sail B . to sail C . sailing D . to have sailed

13 . - The light in the office is still on .

- Oh , I forgot ____ .

A . turning it offB . turn it offC . to turn it offD . having turned it off

14 . John was made ____ the truck for a week as a punishment .

A . to wash B . washing C . wash D . to be washing

15 . Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening .

A . to be taken B . to take C . being takenD . taking

16 . - I usually go there by train .

- Why not ____ by boat for a change .

A . to try going B . trying to go C . to try and go D . try going

17 . I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon .

A . you to call B . you call C . your calling D . you're calling

18. There're so many kinds of recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind ____ to buy .

A . what B . which C . how D . where

19 . _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

20 . "Can't you read ? "Mary said ____ to the notice .

A . angrily pointing B . and point angrily

C . angrily pointed D . and angrily pointing

21 . ________ more attention , the trees could have grown better .

A. Given B. To giveC. GivingD. Having given

22 . I'm sorry ____ so long, I forgot to tell you in advance where I had put my key.

A. to keep you wait B. to keep you waiting

非謂語(yǔ)短文篇二：高中非謂語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道(答案及解析)

高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)A

1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicyclesB. bicycles to be repaired

C. bicycles being repairedD. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; beingD. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to trainD. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolenB. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being paintedD. Seeing; being painted

6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost

7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting

8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.

A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supportingB. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported

10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it markedB. markingC. marked D. to mark

11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.

A. to be stuckB. stuckC. sticking D. stick

12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.

A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing

C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered

C. to discoverD. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.

A. breaking; running B. broken; runningC. breaking; runD. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.

A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing

16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.

A. having heardB. to hear C. hearing D. being heard

17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep

18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be leftB. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; leftD. had tried; have left

19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied

20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.

A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hearD. laughed; heard

21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.

A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown

22. Hey can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be held

C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held

23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared

24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.

A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; sendD. typed; to send

25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; lookB. to make; looked C. and made; lookingD. and making; be looked

26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?

A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out

27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.

A. being fully acceptingB. fully acceptingC. having fully acceptedD. fully accepted

28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.

A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken

29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.

A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected

30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not made D. Not having made

31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.

A. occurring B. to occurC. to be occurredD. from being occurred

32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.

A. not to work B. having not workedC. to have not worked D. not having worked

33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.

A. for gettingB. of getting C. to get D. to getting

34. “Well, I’ll tell you a secret ...” said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.

A. touched B. touching C. touchD. to touch

35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.

A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said

36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle?

--- Sure.

A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind toD. so kind to

37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.

A. of goingB. to be going C. your going D. you to go

38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students’ eyes from being injured.

A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done

39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _____ with the global education community.

A. being connectedB. connectC. having connected D. be connected

40. The performance of the host, _____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

A. had intendedB. intended C. being intended D. to intend

41. _____ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _____ the beautiful scenery.

A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring

42. The 18-storeyed building, when _____, will shut out the sun _____ up the rooms in my house.

A. completed; lightedB. completing; lightingC. completing; lightedD. completed; lighting

43. --- I hear Warren _____ in a middle school.

--- What? I can’t imagine him _____ as a teacher.

A. teaches; working B. teaches; workC. teach; to work D. teach; working

44. _____ he’s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.

A. Considered B. ConsideringC. Having considered D. To consider

45. It was _____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.

A. to have playedB. playingC. played D. having played

46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _____ a good rest.

A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken

47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.

A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary’s being chosen

48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.

A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening

49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.

A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertise D. advertising

50. Mr. Green is said _____ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.

A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing

答案及部分解析：

1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB21-25 CDCDA

26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB46-50 ADABB

1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自行車被修理的過(guò)程。

2. consider 作“考慮”解時(shí)，后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)；作“認(rèn)為” 解時(shí)，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

3. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。

4. 從動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間來(lái)看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

5. see 表示的動(dòng)作與句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（had to enter）所表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（he）為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，……”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。

6. lost in the big chair為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐er little brother sat there...

7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。

8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。

9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語(yǔ)。

10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國(guó)成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個(gè)新的里程碑”。

11. 由短語(yǔ)be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語(yǔ)修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問(wèn)題”。

13. 用不定式的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在(定語(yǔ))從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。

14. 考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，blood和run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix one’s eyes on/upon...可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。

16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)。

17. 題意為“無(wú)論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”注意：此題中-ing形式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)并不一致，有的語(yǔ)法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.（NMET2001）

18. tried to后省去了get one。

19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。

23. 由固定短語(yǔ)be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。

26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。

27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。

28. feel后可接含有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過(guò)后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)�！�

29. 不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。he has just finished 為定語(yǔ)從句。

30. -ing形式短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。not要置于-ing形式之前。

31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞。

32. regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做……。

33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語(yǔ)look forward to中。

34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

35. “as if+不定式短語(yǔ)”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。

37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語(yǔ)。

38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用to be done。

39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與……接軌”。

40. intended to please the audience...相當(dāng)于which had been intended to please the audience...。

41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語(yǔ)”在句中作狀語(yǔ)。stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事。

42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up...在此相當(dāng)于which lights up...。

43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示，意為“我聽說(shuō)沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語(yǔ))或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。

44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。

45. 此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)playing computer games。

46. 考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時(shí)候都不）放在句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝

語(yǔ)序。

47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

48. seeing the big snake在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

49. advertise意為“為……登廣告”。made in this factory作定語(yǔ)修飾product; advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。

高中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)B

1＿＿Sunday, the students are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being

2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.

A.set； looked B. set； looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking

3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.

A. considered B. consideringC. to consider D. consider

4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson’s friend.

A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking

5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.

A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding

6.Which do you enjoy ＿＿＿your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend

7.＿＿＿all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish

8.She had no money ＿＿＿a birthday present for her children.

A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy

9.From the dates＿＿＿on the gold coin, it is conformed that it was made five hundred years ago.

A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked

10.＿＿＿＿time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved

11.O’Neal works hard.He is often seen ＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eavily before his teammates start.

非謂語(yǔ)短文篇三：2014高考非謂語(yǔ)練習(xí)及答案解析

2014高考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)A