新課標(biāo)英語短文改錯(cuò)

新課標(biāo)英語短文改錯(cuò)篇一：新課標(biāo)高考短文改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案

高考短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1

In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. An old saying go, ―Interest is the best teacher.‖ I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best ―meal‖ of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.

2

Wu Yongqing, 91, lived in a rented cottage in Chongqing. She moved there after her husband died in 1971．The old woman, who has children can get more than 500 yuan a month from the government．Her cottage is small but simple．Her only comforts are a breaking sofa and an electric ceiling fan, which were both founded on the street．She is good for cleaning and she can cook every day．She believes that she is old but not uselessly and she can take better care of himself than any nurse．She often walks in the nearby park every morning and talks to each other there．She can get on well with her neighbour．She likes this a kind of life

3

Dear Mrs Winthorp, So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going. I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I’ve got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.

Best,

Carol

4

Dear Mary，

I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hearing a good news from you !

Yours,

Li Hua

5

When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American．I became their guide．First, we went to the Shouxi River．They wanted to look around the river by the boat．After buy the tickets, we got into a boat．We went around seeing the beautiful

sight．After that, we went shopping．The sellers couldn't spoke English．Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences．

They bought some little things with their help．Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures．When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch．After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history．

6

My classmate Liu Xin became crazily about a popular star last year. She now listens his songs, buys his pictures and goes to his concerts wherever they are. She seems to have lost interest on her studies. All that she wants is to know about her latest news. As the result, she has fallen behind others. We are all very worried about her and wanted to help her, but

she doesn’t follow our advices. Our teacher Mr Chen has told her parents about this. They are surprising and sad. I don’t think Liu Xin is the only girl who are crazy about popular stars. What can we do it to help them out?

7

My hobby is reading. I like reading novels, newspapers, magazines and so on. When I was 9 year old. I caught bad cold. I have to stay at home for several weeks. My mother bought to me some novels. Soon I was attracting by the stories. Since then I have made use of any time to read. And reading does give me many help. Recently, I have surfed the Internet at home, on that I’ve found that many students like read as I do. We exchange our reading experience online but we become good friends. Reading brings me all happiness and friendship.

8

Time fly like an arrow．I’m already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it．It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school．At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination．I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world．I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality．Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams．I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college．

9

Dear friends,

It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near

future!

10

Two months ago, I went to abroad for further study. Before I left. I was given a lot of present. Among them, there were two presents which were really interested me. My sister buys me a book with color pictures about body language and with words about customs of different countries in them. My brother gave me a note, which read, ―My present has put in your bedroom.‖ When I hurriedly into my bedroom, I found a box, in that there was an electronic dictionary. I was very glad but a few surprised to receive these two presents.

11

Recently some citizens advised that schools and universities kept their gyms and playgrounds opening at weekends for citizens to do sport. The common people welcome the idea warmly when some principals and presidents were against the proposal strongly. Here are their reasons: Citizens entering schools or universities will make that harder to keep the campus safely. Besides, the sports facilities might also be damaged. Therefore, the supporters think it important for citizens to take part in physical exercise. In addition to, the local government and institutes should offer more space and facilities for exercise. In this way, we can enjoy good health and live happy life. Meanwhile, it helps save the money spent on medical care and treatment.

12

Here are two types of cars may some day take place of today’s big cars．If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air．There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will not be so crowded．Three such cars can fit the space now need by one car of the usually size．The little cars will cost much less own and drive．Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour．But it will not be of any use to long trips．

短文改錯(cuò)答案

一．1. richest 前加the2. 逗號(hào)后that改which3.and去掉或把researching改成~ed4. go改成goes 5. extreme加ly 6. or改成and 7. me改成my 8. in去掉9. exam加s 10. of改to

二． 1. lived-lives 2.has no children3. but-and4. breaking-broken 5. founded-found

6. for-at7. uselessly-useless 8. himself-herself9. neighbour-s 10.a kind去掉a

三. 1. what-----how2. anything----everything 3. find----found4. on

second-----on the second 5. friend----friends 6. on----with7. warmly----warm 8. to stop----stop 9. mine----my 10. for-----so

四. 1. don’t后加be或worried-worry 2. in-to 3.learn-learning 4. because-that5. lose-lost 6. and-but7.an important 8. beside-besides9. hardly-hard10. a good news去掉a

五. 1. American-s2. by the boat-the去掉 3. buy-buying4.spoke-speak 5. harder-hard

6. listen前加to 7. their-my 8. but-and 9. hunger-hungry 10.house-houses

六. 1.crazily---crazy 2. listen to 3 on—in 4.her—his 5. the---a 6. wanted-want

7. advices-advice8. surprising—surprised 9. are—is 10. 去掉it

七. 1.year →years 2.加a 3.have→had4.去掉to 5.attracting→ attracted 6.many→ much

7.that→ which 8.read→ reading9.but→ and 10.all→both

八．1. Fly-flies 2. realized-realize 3. graduate后加from 4. the去掉 5. review-reviewing

6. that-which 7. university-universities 8.your-my 9. hardly-hard 10.an-a

九. 1. real-really2. weekend -weekends3. times-time 4..去掉a5. 去掉much 6. and –but7. his -their8. interested -interesting 9.us 后加 have10. see 改為 seeing

十. 1. 去掉to 2. present—s 3. were去掉 4. buys-bought 5.them-it 6. has后加been

7. hurriedly改成hurried 8. that-which 9. but-and 10. few-little

十一. 1. kept→ keep 2. opening-open 3. sport →sports 4. when→ while 5. were→ are 6. that → it 7. safely→ safe 8. Therefore→ However, 9. 去掉to 10..在live與happy間添一詞a

十二.1. may前加that/ which 2. place前加the 3. fewer-less 4. but-and 5. need-needed

6. usually-usual 7. own前加to 8. drive-driving 9. though-because 10. it-they

新課標(biāo)英語短文改錯(cuò)篇二：2016年新課標(biāo)高考英語備考短文改錯(cuò)集錦

2016年新課標(biāo)高考英語備考短文改錯(cuò)集錦 I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;I would always know I’d done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. It was dinner time.Mr.and Mrs.Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son,Mike,wasn’t there yet.So Mrs.Smith asked her husband to go and find him.Mr.Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike laying on his face on the floor,read a book.He was laughing!Mr.Smith told him to go for dinner,and he left quite unwilling.Wondering that what absorbed his son so much,Mr.Smith took a look at the book.Now Mrs.Smith and Mike were at the table,waiting Mr.Smith.She got quite patient and sent her son for his father.Mike went back to his room.To his great surprised,he saw his father lying on the floor,reading the same storybook of hers! My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this,lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup,that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,for I just thought it was funny! Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn’t talk many.Her hair was black and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in the summer.She was,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didn’t really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry test together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did. In order to realize his dream,Bill Gates,richest man in the world,gave up studying in Harvard University,that is the most famous in the world.He set up a company and researching the computer software.An old saying go:“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy at English when I was a little girl.I got particular interested in foreign cultures or customs.To meet us curiosity,I read English stories every day.It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day.As for a result,I always did very well in English exam.Interest is the key to success. I think a good student may has a lot of qualities,and the following three are the basic ones.They are diligence,intelligence and confidence.Take Tom for an example,he is one of the best students in class and serves as our monitor.Although he is clever and learn fast,but he is not lazy.Unlike some other student who study well in the same class,he reads a great many of science books.These students are as hard-working as Tom and they don’t have an equal rich knowledge. Last Sunday，I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park.The park was full with freshness and beauty of spring，with the sun shining and birds sing.When I was enjoyed the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eyes.A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly as if we were the only people in the world.What was worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，total ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.What shame! Such behavior left me deep in thought.Because all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did so，the lake will be seriously polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. Last week I went to visit my former neighbor，Mr.Yang.He and I used to living next to each other for many years.About half a year ago，the order came that the old building，along with many other similar ones，was going to be pulled down to make rooms for a main street.So I had to move it apart.Mr.Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park.His new apartment is much big than before.The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area.Therefore，Mr.Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance.He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future. One cold evening during the holiday season，a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window.The little child has no shoes and his clothes were just rags.A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store.There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing.They walked back outside into the street，so the woman told the child to come home and have a happy holiday.The little boy looked her and asked how she was God.She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child. On July twenty-seventh last summer，I as well as my brother leave for Tianjin in order to go to Jay’s concert.I was very fond of Jay’s songs but I couldn’t wait to see him.When we arrived the center of the water stadium，the large number of people were waiting there.We met a few fans of Jay’s at the stadium where we took some picture with them.We were waiting for Jay，smiled and excited.Finally，at 8 o’ clock in the evening，Jay turned up slow among the cheers of all fans.Dressing in a blue coat，Jay sang many more beautiful songs. Following my rhythm，I sang to music.Finally，the concert ended up with a famous song by Jay.

2016年新課標(biāo)高考英語備考短文改錯(cuò)集錦

2016年新課標(biāo)高考英語備考短文改錯(cuò)集錦第（1）篇

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again;I would always know I’d done something wrong.Late on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.

答案:I was playing at my 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 house.Since his family was 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 than mine,he had more toys than I did.There was one 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 particular I’d always wanted.I put 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 into my pocket when he wasn’t looking.I guessed,even at that age,I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 my cousin again;I would always know I’d done something wrong.錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 on,my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 and gave it back.She 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。what had happened,but she thanked me and 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 mentioned it again.

剖析:此處應(yīng)該用所有格形式。

由than可知用形容詞比較級(jí)。

in particular尤其,固定搭配。

put為及物動(dòng)詞,此處缺少賓語,應(yīng)該加it。

enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配。

此處face與enjoy并列。

later on 后來,固定短語。

修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。slowly慢慢地。

時(shí)態(tài)誤用,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用否定詞never,表示“再也沒有提起”。

2016年新課標(biāo)高考英語備考短文改錯(cuò)集錦第（2）篇

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

It was dinner time.Mr.and Mrs.Smith were about to begin their dinner then they find that their son,Mike,wasn’t there yet.So Mrs.Smith asked her husband to go and find him.Mr.Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike laying on his face on the floor,read a book.He was laughing!Mr.Smith told him to go for dinner,and he left quite unwilling.Wondering that what absorbed his son so much,Mr.Smith took a look at the book.Now Mrs.Smith and Mike were at the table,waiting

Mr.Smith.She got quite patient and sent her son for his father.Mike went back to his room.To his great surprised,he saw his father lying on the floor,reading the same storybook of hers!

答案:It was dinner time.Mr.and Mrs.Smith were about to begin their dinner 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 they 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 that their son,Mike,wasn’t there yet.So Mrs.Smith asked her husband to go and find him.Mr.Smith went to Mike’s room and found Mike 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 on his face on the floor,錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 a book.He was laughing! Mr.Smith told him to go for dinner,and he left quite 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。.Wondering that what absorbed his son so much,Mr.Smith took a look at the book.Now Mrs.Smith and Mike were at the table,waiting 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 Mr.Smith.She got quite 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 and sent her son for his father.Mike went back to his room.To his great 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。,he saw his father lying on the floor,reading the same storybook of 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。!

剖析:be about to do...when...為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“正要做……這時(shí)……”。

整篇文章都是過去時(shí)態(tài),found。

lie意為“撒謊;躺”,現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying;lay意為“放置;下蛋”,現(xiàn)在分詞形式為laying。

reading a book為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞left,因此應(yīng)用unwillingly。

wonder后跟賓語從句且從句中又缺少主語,因此用what,that多余。

wait為不及物動(dòng)詞,要加介詞for之后才能跟賓語。

由上下文可知史密斯夫人很不耐煩,因此應(yīng)用impatient。

to one’s surprise“使某人吃驚的是”,為固定短語。to為介詞,介詞后跟名詞,而surprised為形容詞。

故事書是兒子的,為男性,因此用his而不用hers。of后跟名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格形式,因此應(yīng)用his。

2016年新課標(biāo)高考英語備考短文改錯(cuò)集錦第（3）篇

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.As she did this,lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup,that she’d left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,for I just thought it was funny!

答案:My sister saw a lovely cup when we 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 shopping the other day.She liked it at once.Then she bent down and picked 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 up to look at 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 price on it.As she did this,lots of tea splashed on 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 T-shirt! I had to try 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.It was turned out to be her own cup,錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 she’d left on the shelf by mistake.The assistant was clearly as 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 as my sister,錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 I just thought it was funny!

剖析:短文講述的是過去的事情,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。

pick 是及物動(dòng)詞,此處缺少賓語。

price在本句中特指那個(gè)杯子的價(jià)格。

人稱代詞錯(cuò)誤。指代my sister,形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用her。

hardly幾乎不;hard adv. 努力地。

want后需加不定式作賓語。

turn out 結(jié)果是,證明是,不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)。

embarrassed 感到尷尬的;embarrassing 令人尷尬的。

前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并不表示因果關(guān)系。

2016年新課標(biāo)高考英語備考短文改錯(cuò)集錦第（4）篇

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:www.zuancaijixie.com 蒲公 英文摘:新課標(biāo)英語短文改錯(cuò))。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except for that she was strange.She didn’t talk many.Her hair was black and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in the summer.She was,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my classmate,I didn’t really want to get closest to her.It was only when we did their chemistry test together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.

答案:Christine was just a girl in one of my classes.I never knew much about her except that she was strange.She didn’t talk 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。.Her hair was black and purple,and she 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 black sports shoes and a black sweater,錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 in the summer.She was,in fact,rather 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。,and she never seemed 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。care what the rest of us thought about her.Like the rest of my 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。,I didn’t really want to get 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 to her.It was only when we did 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 chemistry test together that I 錯(cuò)誤！未找到引用源。 to understand why Christine dressed the way she did.

剖析:except for+名詞/代詞/doing;except that+句子,故需要把介詞for去掉。

此處用much修飾動(dòng)詞talk,而many不能用來修飾動(dòng)詞。

此處動(dòng)詞wear作謂語,應(yīng)用過去式wore。

此處強(qiáng)調(diào)程度,且后接的是短語,故改為even。

此處為形容詞作表語。

動(dòng)詞care與seemed之間缺少動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to。

“班里其余的同學(xué)”表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此應(yīng)用classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

get close to接近,靠近,為固定短語。依據(jù)上下文可知無需用最高級(jí)。

新課標(biāo)英語短文改錯(cuò)篇三：(新課標(biāo))2016高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯(cuò)選練(1)

（新課標(biāo)）2016高考英語閱讀理解和短文改錯(cuò)選練（1）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.

Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses, ” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.

MIT has offered a program called OpenCourseWare for ten years that makes materials from more than 2, 000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program. The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.

MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120, 000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open- source edX platform.

“Fasten your seatbelts, ” Hockfield said.

Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie- Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.

The Harvard- MIT program will be monitored by a not- for- profit (非盈利的) organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to

use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.

1. According to this text, edX is.

A. a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare

B. a free computer program by MIT and Harvard

C. a Harvard- MIT platform of free online courses

D. a free program online for universities worldwide

2. What is said about online education in the text?

A. Universities have been trying online courses.

B. About 2, 000 online courses have been offered.

C. Over 100 million people have finished courses online.

D. Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.

3. The underlined part in the text probably means “”.

A. Get ready for the difficulties

B. Get ready for this educational change

C. Get prepared to complete the online courses

D. Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses

4. What can be said about MITx according to the text?

A. It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.

B. It is another free MIT- Harvard online learning program.

C. It is a standard to recognize online learners’achievement.

D. It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.

【參考答案】 1—4、CABC

閱讀理解。

Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(過濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.( ) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.

A. he was free from worry

B. he liked living in the countryside

C. he was fond of getting close to nature

D. he often spent holidays with his family

( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.

C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.

( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.

C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters. ( ) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

A. What was your childhood dream?

B. What is your biggest achievement?

C. What is your parents' view of you?

D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

【語篇解讀】本文通過一個(gè)采訪,把 Misbah 這個(gè)人的生活,成長(zhǎng)展示給我們.

1. 答案 C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜愛大自然.所以答案選 C 項(xiàng).

2. 答案 C 【解析】 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故選 C 項(xiàng).

3. 答案 C 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系,因?yàn)樗�只�?下了聲音,而 Misbah 想要的是與父母面對(duì)面的交流.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 C 項(xiàng)能夠讓 Misbah 與父母面對(duì)面.由此判斷選 C 項(xiàng).

4. 答案 B 【解析】推理判斷題.其它三個(gè)問題在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 項(xiàng)沒有.所以如

果還剩 一個(gè)問題,很有可能就是 B 項(xiàng).

【由山東省2014模擬改編】

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Welcome to Australia

The Great Outdoors

Australia is the world’s oldest continent and indigenous Australians have one of the world’s oldest culture．

In Australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world．Many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it--for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment．

Banks and Money Matters

Banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on Monday to Thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on Friday．

Foreign currency or traveller’s cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels．There are currency exchange facilities at all international airports．

___________________

Take care! Our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt．

For best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:

? A broad-brimmed hat

? A shirt with a collar and sleeves

? Sunscreen with high protection factor．

Swimming

We have so many beautiful places to swim--beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks． ? Many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water．

? Most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service．Red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within．

? If there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim．

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