短文聽力

短文聽力篇一：短文聽力訓(xùn)練答案

短文聽力訓(xùn)練

Passage 1

1.A 2.B 3.D

Unless you have visited the southern United States, you probably have never heard of Kudzu. Kudzu, as any farmer in the south will sadly tell you, is a super-powered weed. It is a strong climbing plant. Once it gets started, Kudzu is almost impossible to stop. It climbs to the tops of the tallest trees. It can cover large buildings. Whole barns and farm houses have been known to disappear from view. Wherever it grows, its thick twisting stems are extremely hard to remove. Kudzu was once thought to be a helpful plant. Originally found in Asia, it was brought to America to help protect the land from being swallowed by the sea. It was planted where its tough roots which grow up to five long could help hold back the soil. But the plant soon spread to places where it wasn’t wanted. Farmers now have to fight to keep it from killing other plants. In a way, Kudzu is a sign of labor shortage in the south. Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over. The northern United States faces no threat from Kudzu. Harsh winters kill it off. The plant loves the warmth of the south, but the south surely doesn’t love it. If someone could invent some use for Kudzu and remove it from southern farmland, his or her fortune would be assured.

Questions:

1. What do we learn about “Kudzu” from the passage?

2. What will happen if the fields are neglected in the southern United States?

3. Why isn’t Kudzu a threat to the northern United States?

Passage 2

1.C 2.B 3.D

Reducing the amount of sleep students get at night has a direct impact on their performance at school during the day. According to classroom teachers, elementary and middle school students who stay up late exhibit more learning and attention problems. This has been shown by Brown Medical School and Bradley Hospital research. In the study, teachers were not told the amount of sleep students received when completing weekly performance reports, yet they rated the students who had received eight hours or less as having the most trouble recalling all the material, learning new lessons and completing high-quality work. Teachers also reported that these students had more difficulty paying attention. The experiment is the first to ask teachers to report on the effects of sleep deficiency in children. Just staying up late can cause increased academic difficulty and attention problems for otherwise healthy, well-functioning kids, said Garharn Forlone, the study’s lead author. So the results provide professionals and parents with a clear message: when a child is having learning and attention problems, the issue of sleep has to be taken into consideration. “if we don’t ask about sleep, and try to improve sleep patterns in kids’ struggling academically, then we aren’t doing our job”, Forlone said. For parents, he said, the message is simple, “getting kids to bed on time is as important as getting them to school on time”.

Questions:

1. What were teachers told to do in the experiment?

2. According to the experiment, what problem can insufficient sleep cause in students?

3. What message did the researcher intend to convey to parents?

Passage 3

1.B 2.C 3.A

Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States. As a result, they are more expensive to attend. The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all children in the United Sates, why do people spend money on private schools? Americans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their children to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. In their opinion the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United Sates range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programs to meet the needs of certain students.

Questions:

1. Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?

2. What is one of the reasons for people to send their children to private schools?

3. Who usually run religious schools in the United States?

Passage 4

1.C 2. A 3.B

I live in a small village in the country. My wife and I run the village shop. We have a very peaceful life. Boring some might say, but we love it. We know all the people in the village, and have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time for my hobbies too—gardening, fishing, walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life.

It wasn’t always like this though. I used to have a really stressful job, working till late in the office every evening, and often bringing work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very competitive. And when I look back, I can’t imagine how I stood it. I had no private life at all, no time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I used to smoke and drink too much. The crisis came when my wife left me. She complained that she never saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and decided to get back together again and to start a new and better life together. I gave up tobacco and alcohol and searched for new hobbies. Now I am afraid of looking back since the past life seemed a horrible dream.

Questions:

1. What did the speaker used to do for a living?

2. What do we know about the speaker’s life in the past?

3. What made the speaker change his lifestyle?

Passage 5

1.D 2.C 3.A

A friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India.

One day, he received an invitation to dinner at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed, and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited and each person who was invited had to bring with him a certain number of silver and gold coins.

The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of the government. My friend’s income was not high, so he did not have much to pay.

Each person vowed before the ruler. His gold went onto one heap; his silver went onto another heap. And in this way he paid his income tax for the year.

This was the simple way of collecting income tax. The tax on property was also collected simply. The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area, if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course, the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to ruler was his profit.

Questions:

1. What do we know about the speaker’s friend?

2. What was the real purpose of ruler’s invitation?

3. What does the passage say about the tax collectors?

Passage 6

1.D 2.A 3.B

In the next few decades people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to drive electrically powered cars. So in a few years people won’t worry about running out of gas.

Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F & C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is holding a press conference next week. At the press conference the company will present its new, electronically operated models.

Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground. Many people predict that traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky.

But the sky isn’t the limit. In the future, you’ll probably even be able to take a trip to the moon, Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements; you’ll hear someone say, “The spacecraft to the moon leaves in ten minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember, no more than ten ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.”

1. What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?

2. What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?

3. What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?

短文聽力篇二：小學(xué)語文四年級聽力題及答案2014年

小學(xué)語文四年級聽力訓(xùn)練集錦

聽力題一

春天來了，春天來了！春姑娘把美麗的景色帶給了大地。

山坡上開滿了粉紅的桃花，金黃的迎春花。小草脫掉黃色的外衣披上了新裝，大地一片新綠。小河里的冰融化了，清清的河水嘩嘩地流著，魚兒在水中游來游去。河邊的柳樹長出了嫩綠的小幼芽，柳枝在春風(fēng)中飄動。小燕子排著整齊的隊(duì)伍從南方飛回來了。聽，它們在唧唧喳喳地叫著，好像在說：“大家都來迎接這溫暖的春天吧。

一、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、短文寫了春天的哪些景物？請列舉至少四種寫在下面。

2、請寫出文中描述春天的色彩繽紛所使用的詞語（不少于3個）

聽力短文二

有一天，一只老山羊爬山時把腿摔壞了，請毛驢把他背回家。毛驢向他要十斤山芋做報(bào)酬，老山羊只好一瘸一拐地走了。

過了一會兒，老山羊騎在牛大哥的背上緩緩走來，毛驢于是問：“牛哥，它出多少山芋請你背它？ “千斤“。

毛驢冷笑道：“十斤山芋還不干呢？千斤！你可別做夢了！”

牛大哥認(rèn)真地說道：“不是我別做夢了，而是你別糊涂了！十斤山芋算得了什么？友誼的分量才重千斤呀！”

毛驢聽了牛大哥的一席話，站在那扇了扇長長的耳朵，垂下頭不好意思地走了。

二、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、文中的“千斤”這句話是誰說的？（）

2、下面3個題目，那個可以做這篇故事的題目。請你選擇一個打“√”。

（1）毛驢和老山羊（）

（2）老山羊和牛大哥（）

（3）毛驢和牛大哥（）

3、毛驢聽了牛大哥和話后“垂下頭不好意思地走了”說明了什么？

4、讀了這篇寓言故事，你最喜歡誰？為什么？

聽力短文三 竹

竹，是極平凡的，然而，竹子和人們的生活息息相關(guān)。青青翠竹，全身是寶。竹竿既是建筑的材料，又是造紙的原料；竹筍味道鮮美，助消化，防便秘。翠竹真不愧是“綠色的寶藏”。然而，我更欣賞竹子那種頑強(qiáng)不屈的品格，自古至今，它和松、梅被人譽(yù)為“歲寒三友”，歷年競相為詩人所題詠，畫家所描繪，藝人所雕刻，游人所向往。當(dāng)春風(fēng)還沒有融盡殘冬的余雪時，新竹就悄悄地在地下萌芽了。春風(fēng)一過，它就像一把利劍，穿過頑石，刺破土，脫去層層筍衣，披上一身綠裝，直插云天。暑往冬來，迎風(fēng)斗寒，經(jīng)霜雪而不凋，歷四時常茂，充分顯示了竹子不畏困難，不懼壓力的強(qiáng)大生命力。這是一種人們看不見而確實(shí)存在的品格。我想，竹子品格體現(xiàn)的不正是我們中華民族自強(qiáng)不息、不屈不撓的民族精神嗎？我們每個人需要的不也是這種精神嗎？

三、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、這段短文寫了竹子的、兩個方面，重點(diǎn)寫了竹子的 。

2、作者從、 的用途寫出了竹子“全身是寶”。

3、“歲寒三友”是指 、 、 。

4、竹子最突出的品格是：

聽力短文四

當(dāng)萬紫千紅的春天到來的時候，柳綠桃紅，春光明媚。然而，每當(dāng)這時，卻很少有人想到那山坡上、大路旁的小草。

小草雖然微小，但是有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格和蓬勃向上的精神！寒冬剛過，小草便發(fā)出了嫩芽。無論(轉(zhuǎn)載于:www.zuancaijixie.com 蒲 公 英 文 摘:短文聽力)是高山，還是草原，到處都可以看到小草的身影。她不怕狂風(fēng)暴雨，不怕電閃雷擊，不怕野火燒身，哪里有春風(fēng)，哪里就有小草。我愛那漫山遍野的綠茵茵的小草。

小草一生，綠化大地，默默無聞裝點(diǎn)著人的生活，給人類帶來了生命，帶來了幸福。它將一生獻(xiàn)給了大地，但是它從來沒有什么要求，怎么能不叫人敬念呢？我要贊美小草頑強(qiáng)的生命力，我更要歌頌具有像小草一樣無私奉獻(xiàn)的品格的人。

四、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、寫出三個描寫景色的詞語。

2、給文章選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)闹行乃枷�。（�?/p>

A、本文贊揚(yáng)了小草無私奉獻(xiàn)的生命力。

B、文中贊揚(yáng)了小草奉獻(xiàn)的精神。

C、表達(dá)了作者敬愛具有小草精神的人。

聽力材料五

駝鳥是沙漠中的“駿馬”，它的身材高大。比一個大人還要高一頭。它一般都有二百多斤重，是世界上最大的鳥。

鴕鳥有翅膀，但是不會飛。不過，它那兩條粗壯有力的腿，卻是其它鳥類比不上的。它的長腿跨一步就有二到三米遠(yuǎn)。在望不到邊的沙漠里它能飛快地跑來跑去，每小時可以跑六七十公里，比火車還快。順風(fēng)的時候，鴕鳥把翅膀高高舉起，活像揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆的小船，跑起來就更快了。

五、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

（1）駝鳥一般重（ ），是世界上（ ）。

（2）駝鳥有兩條（ ），一步能走（ ），每小時能跑（ ）。

聽力材料六

小花鹿

“小花鹿”可討人喜歡。圓圓的腦袋上，一對粉紅色的小耳朵向上豎著，仿佛在傾聽周圍的動靜，臉上嵌著兩只明亮的眼睛。一張小嘴微微撅著，好像是在跟我說話�！靶』�鹿”的身體是橘黃色的，上面有一個個大紅色的梅花。他那條又小又短的尾巴向上翹著，顯出一幅很調(diào)皮的樣子。我在它的脖子上系了一條綠色的絲帶 打了個蝴蝶結(jié) 這一下 它變得更加神氣 更加漂亮了。

六、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、短文主要寫了什么？

2、短文按照從頭到尾的順序，依次寫了“小花鹿”的 、、、 。

3、我在短文里聽到一對近義詞。（ ）——（）

聽力材料七

我國最大的瀑布

我國最大的瀑布是黃果樹瀑布，它在我國西南部貴州高原的白水河上。

黃果樹瀑布寬二十多米，水勢洶涌澎湃，瀑布從六七十米高的陡崖上直瀉下來，水花激濺，就像萬馬奔騰；寬闊巨大水簾，拍石擊水，發(fā)出轟轟巨響，好似雷劈山崩，叫人驚心動魄。

瀑布從高處瀉落，成年累月，沖擊成一個深潭，潭水碧綠，傳說曾經(jīng)有犀牛從潭中登岸，因而起名叫“犀牛潭”。瀑布直瀉潭中，激起的水珠高達(dá)一百多米，仿佛云霧籠罩，在陽光照射下，云霧中便出現(xiàn)了美麗的彩虹，與白茫茫的瀑布交相輝映，景色無比壯麗。

認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、省西南部的 瀑布是我國最大的瀑布。

2、它寬米，高 米，激起的水花高達(dá) 米。

聽力題八

健康的午睡以15至30分鐘最恰當(dāng)，要是超過30分鐘，身體便會進(jìn)入不易睡醒的深睡期，就容易打亂生理時鐘，影響正常晚覺。

午睡要養(yǎng)成每天定時定量的習(xí)慣。午睡最好的時間是在早上睡醒之后的8小時，以及晚上睡覺前的8小時，也就是一天活動時間的中間。

午睡的習(xí)慣要持之以恒，因?yàn)槲缢��?xí)慣不規(guī)律也會擾亂生理時鐘，影響晚覺的規(guī)律。

認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面的練習(xí)。

1．健康的午睡以（ ）至（ ）分鐘最恰當(dāng)。健康的午睡要養(yǎng)成（ ）和（ ）的習(xí)慣。（4分）

2．這篇短文摘自《 》。（1分）

3．請你寫一句廣告語勸告不午睡的小朋友睡午覺。（1分）

_______________________________________________________________________________

聽力材料 九

駝鳥是沙漠中的“駿馬”，它的身材高大。比一個大人還要高一頭。它一般都有二百多斤重，是世界上最大的鳥。

鴕鳥有翅膀，但是不會飛。不過，它那兩條粗壯有力的腿，卻是其它鳥類比不上的。它的長腿跨一步就有二到三米遠(yuǎn)。在望不到邊的沙漠里它能飛快地跑來跑去，每小時可以跑六七十公里，比火車還快。順風(fēng)的時候，鴕鳥把翅膀高高舉起，活像揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆的小船，跑起來就更快了。

九、（一）聽短文，回答問題。

（1）駝鳥一般重（ ），是世界上（ ）。

（2）駝鳥有兩條（ ），一步能走（ ），每小時能跑（ ）。

聽力材料 十

紐約是美國第一大都市，它擁有全世界最高的摩天大廈，最大的港口。

美國人為紐約的一切而感到驕傲，但美中不足的是，紐約是美國最骯臟的都市。

據(jù)最近發(fā)表的數(shù)字估計(jì)，紐約全市煙囪每年冒出的黑煙，含二氧化硫近六十萬噸；全市七百五十萬居民制造的垃圾，達(dá)二千九百六十萬磅；一百五十萬輛汽車，平均每輛每年自己制造的毒氣，是它們平均體重的五倍。

“紐約市空氣污染研究小組”評論，目前紐約處理空氣的方法，比目前到太空時代可以使用的技術(shù)，落后了五十年。

聽老師讀短文，選擇最正確的答案。(4分)

1、美國人為紐約市感到驕傲的是：

(1)全市有七百五十萬居民。( ) (2)有一百五十萬輛汽車。( )

(3)擁有最高的摩天大廈和最大的港口。( ) (4)每天有二千九百六十萬磅垃圾。( )

2、紐約人每年：

(1)住摩天大廈。( ) (2)坐最好的汽車。( )

(3)制造的毒氣是他們汽車平均體重的五倍。( ) (4)落后五十年。 ( )

(5)生活在最骯臟的都市。( ) (6)有垃圾七百五十萬噸。( )

聽力題一

春天來了，春天來了！春姑娘把美麗的景色帶給了大地。

山坡上開滿了粉紅的桃花，金黃的迎春花。小草脫掉黃色的外衣披上了新裝，大地一片新綠。小河里的冰融化了，清清的河水嘩嘩地流著，魚兒在水中游來游去。河邊的柳樹長出了嫩綠的小幼芽，柳枝在春風(fēng)中飄動。小燕子排著整齊的隊(duì)伍從南方飛回來了。聽，它們在唧唧喳喳地叫著，好像在說：“大家都來迎接這溫暖的春天吧。

一、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、短文寫了春天的哪些景物？請列舉至少四種寫在下面。

2、請寫出文中描述春天的色彩繽紛所使用的詞語（不少于3個）

聽力短文二

有一天，一只老山羊爬山時把腿摔壞了，請毛驢把他背回家。毛驢向他要十斤山芋做報(bào)酬，老山羊只好一瘸一拐地走了。

過了一會兒，老山羊騎在牛大哥的背上緩緩走來，毛驢于是問：“牛哥，它出多少山芋請你背它？ “千斤“。

毛驢冷笑道：“十斤山芋還不干呢？千斤！你可別做夢了！”

牛大哥認(rèn)真地說道：“不是我別做夢了，而是你別糊涂了！十斤山芋算得了什么？友誼的分量才重千斤呀！”

毛驢聽了牛大哥的一席話，站在那扇了扇長長的耳朵，垂下頭不好意思地走了。

二、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、文中的“千斤”這句話是誰說的？（）

2、下面3個題目，那個可以做這篇故事的題目。請你選擇一個打“√”。

（1）毛驢和老山羊（）

（2）老山羊和牛大哥（）

（3）毛驢和牛大哥（）

3、毛驢聽了牛大哥和話后“垂下頭不好意思地走了”說明了什么？

4、讀了這篇寓言故事，你最喜歡誰？為什么？

聽力短文三 竹

竹，是極平凡的，然而，竹子和人們的生活息息相關(guān)。青青翠竹，全身是寶。竹竿既是建筑的材料，又是造紙的原料；竹筍味道鮮美，助消化，防便秘。翠竹真不愧是“綠色的寶藏”。然而，我更欣賞竹子那種頑強(qiáng)不屈的品格，自古至今，它和松、梅被人譽(yù)為“歲寒三友”，歷年競相為詩人所題詠，畫家所描繪，藝人所雕刻，游人所向往。當(dāng)春風(fēng)還沒有融盡殘冬的余雪時，新竹就悄悄地在地下萌芽了。春風(fēng)一過，它就像一把利劍，穿過頑石，刺破土，脫去層層筍衣，披上一身綠裝，直插云天。暑往冬來，迎風(fēng)斗寒，經(jīng)霜雪而不凋，歷四時常茂，充分顯示了竹子不畏困難，不懼壓力的強(qiáng)大生命力。這是一種人們看不見而確實(shí)存在的品格。我想，竹子品格體現(xiàn)的不正是我們中華民族自強(qiáng)不息、不屈不撓的民族精神嗎？我們每個人需要的不也是這種精神嗎？

三、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、這段短文寫了竹子的、兩個方面，重點(diǎn)寫了竹子的 。

2、作者從、 的用途寫出了竹子“全身是寶”。

3、“歲寒三友”是指 、 、 。

4、竹子最突出的品格是：

聽力短文四

當(dāng)萬紫千紅的春天到來的時候，柳綠桃紅，春光明媚。然而，每當(dāng)這時，卻很少有人想到那山坡上、大路旁的小草。

小草雖然微小，但是有著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格和蓬勃向上的精神！寒冬剛過，小草便發(fā)出了嫩芽。無論是高山，還是草原，到處都可以看到小草的身影。她不怕狂風(fēng)暴雨，不怕電閃雷擊，不怕野火燒身，哪

里有春風(fēng)，哪里就有小草。我愛那漫山遍野的綠茵茵的小草。

小草一生，綠化大地，默默無聞裝點(diǎn)著人的生活，給人類帶來了生命，帶來了幸福。它將一生獻(xiàn)給了大地，但是它從來沒有什么要求，怎么能不叫人敬念呢？我要贊美小草頑強(qiáng)的生命力，我更要歌頌具有像小草一樣無私奉獻(xiàn)的品格的人。

四、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、寫出三個描寫景色的詞語。

2、給文章選擇一個恰當(dāng)?shù)闹行乃枷搿＃ǎ?/p>

A、本文贊揚(yáng)了小草無私奉獻(xiàn)的生命力。

B、文中贊揚(yáng)了小草奉獻(xiàn)的精神。

C、表達(dá)了作者敬愛具有小草精神的人。

聽力材料五

駝鳥是沙漠中的“駿馬”，它的身材高大。比一個大人還要高一頭。它一般都有二百多斤重，是世界上最大的鳥。

鴕鳥有翅膀，但是不會飛。不過，它那兩條粗壯有力的腿，卻是其它鳥類比不上的。它的長腿跨一步就有二到三米遠(yuǎn)。在望不到邊的沙漠里它能飛快地跑來跑去，每小時可以跑六七十公里，比火車還快。順風(fēng)的時候，鴕鳥把翅膀高高舉起，活像揚(yáng)起風(fēng)帆的小船，跑起來就更快了。

五、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

（1）駝鳥一般重（ ），是世界上（ ）。

（2）駝鳥有兩條（ ），一步能走（ ），每小時能跑（ ）。

聽力材料六

小花鹿

“小花鹿”可討人喜歡。圓圓的腦袋上，一對粉紅色的小耳朵向上豎著，仿佛在傾聽周圍的動靜，臉上嵌著兩只明亮的眼睛。一張小嘴微微撅著，好像是在跟我說話�！靶』�鹿”的身體是橘黃色的，上面有一個個大紅色的梅花。他那條又小又短的尾巴向上翹著，顯出一幅很調(diào)皮的樣子。我在它的脖子上系了一條綠色的絲帶 打了個蝴蝶結(jié) 這一下 它變得更加神氣 更加漂亮了。

六、認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、短文主要寫了什么？

2、短文按照從頭到尾的順序，依次寫了“小花鹿”的 、、、 。

3、我在短文里聽到一對近義詞。（ ）——（）

聽力材料七

我國最大的瀑布

我國最大的瀑布是黃果樹瀑布，它在我國西南部貴州高原的白水河上。

黃果樹瀑布寬二十多米，水勢洶涌澎湃，瀑布從六七十米高的陡崖上直瀉下來，水花激濺，就像萬馬奔騰；寬闊巨大水簾，拍石擊水，發(fā)出轟轟巨響，好似雷劈山崩，叫人驚心動魄。

瀑布從高處瀉落，成年累月，沖擊成一個深潭，潭水碧綠，傳說曾經(jīng)有犀牛從潭中登岸，因而起名叫“犀牛潭”。瀑布直瀉潭中，激起的水珠高達(dá)一百多米，仿佛云霧籠罩，在陽光照射下，云霧中便出現(xiàn)了美麗的彩虹，與白茫茫的瀑布交相輝映，景色無比壯麗。

認(rèn)真聽老師讀短文，完成下面練習(xí)。

1、省西南部的 瀑布是我國最大的瀑布。

2、它寬米，高 米，激起的水花高達(dá) 米。

聽力題八

健康的午睡以15至30分鐘最恰當(dāng)，要是超過30分鐘，身體便會進(jìn)入不易睡醒的深睡期，就容易打亂生理時鐘，影響正常晚覺。

午睡要養(yǎng)成每天定時定量的習(xí)慣。午睡最好的時間是在早上睡醒之后的8小時，以及晚上睡覺前的

短文聽力篇三：聽力—短文(學(xué)生版)

高三英語暑假班（學(xué)生版）

聽力訓(xùn)練（三）

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

1. cover

n. （書的）封面；蓋子

vt.覆蓋；掩蓋；掩蔽；行過（一段路程）；包括；涉及 e.g.She covered her face her hands.

她雙手掩面。【掩蓋】

e.g.By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 到日落時我們已走了三十英里�！拘羞^（一段路程）】

e.g.They walked for a long time and covereda good deal ofground. 他們步行了很長時間，走了好長的一段路�！拘羞^（一段路程）】

e.g.The lectures covereda lot ofground(= a lot of material, subjects, etc.).這些講座涉及的內(nèi)容極為廣泛豐富�！尽� e.g.The survey covers all aspects of the business.

調(diào)查包括這家企業(yè)的各個方面�！尽�

2. criticism

n. 批評，批判；評論 E.g.文學(xué)評論【評論】 criticize

v. 批評，批判；指責(zé)，非難；評論；評價 e.g.We were taught how to poems. 我們學(xué)習(xí)了怎樣評論詩歌�！驹u論；評價】

3. crucial

adj. 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的，至關(guān)重要的；嚴(yán)酷的；<口>極好的 e.g.Winning this contract is crucial the success of the company. 贏得這份合同對這家公司的成敗至關(guān)重要�！局陵P(guān)重要的】 e.g.Parents play a crucial role preparing their child for school.

父母對孩子做好上學(xué)的準(zhǔn)備起著至關(guān)重要的作用。【至關(guān)重要的】

4. deal

vt.給予；分配；分給 vi. 處理；論述；談到() n. 數(shù)量；（一攬子）交易 a great deal 非常

e.g. Although he had never met Geoffrey Hardcastle, he knew a good deal about him.【非�！�

e.g.Many judges deal out harsher sentences to men than to women. 許多法官對男性比對女性的判決更嚴(yán)厲。 【給予（判決、處罰）】

e.g.The profits were dealt out among the investors. 利潤分給了投資者�！痉峙洹�

e.g.We did a dealwith the management on overtime. 我們與資方在加班問題上達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議�！窘灰住� e.g. They were hoping for a better pay deal. 他們希望達(dá)成一項(xiàng)提高工資的協(xié)議�！窘灰住�

5. departure

n. 離開；起程，出發(fā)；背離 e.g.It was a radical tradition.

這從根本上違背了傳統(tǒng)。【背離】

6. desk

n. 書桌；辦公桌；（辦公大樓、賓館等中的）服務(wù)臺

e.g. the check-in desk （機(jī)場）驗(yàn)票領(lǐng)取登機(jī)卡處【服務(wù)臺】 e.g. the reception desk 接待處【服務(wù)臺】 desktop

adj. （電腦等）臺式的

n. 桌面；臺式電腦；<計(jì)>桌面

7. dream

n. 夢，睡夢；理想 v. 做夢；夢想

e.g.Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer. 她的畢生愿望就是成為名作家。

8. envy

v. 羨慕，嫉妒 n. 羨慕（的目標(biāo)）；嫉妒（的對象）

e.g.She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success. 她想到他的成功便感到一陣忌妒的痛苦�！炯刀省�

【隨堂檢測】

They looked with at her latest purchase.

He had finally accomplished his of becoming a pilot.

She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary . We have stopped making because no one is making money from them.

As a relationship becomes more established, it also becomes a good more complex. He had administrators under him but made the decisions himself.

Admittedly, taking such an approach, while rational, is a major from current contract practice.

I. 合作探究--短文解題思路

短文聽力考查學(xué)生對一個結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語意連貫的文章進(jìn)行整體理解的能力。兩篇短文各有3道問答題，以細(xì)節(jié)和主旨題為絕大多數(shù)，偶有推斷題，因此不同于短對話部分的測試。短文理解一定要有文章的整理篇章脈絡(luò)在胸，避免只關(guān)注個別細(xì)節(jié)的錯誤。文章主題明確，內(nèi)容涉獵廣泛，文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、人物傳記、時事新聞都有，但文章體裁主要是故事逸聞、新聞報(bào)道和主題評論三大類。

（一）故事逸聞

對于故事逸聞類的聽力材料，要求考生在聽的時候注意捕捉文中所涉及的任務(wù)（who），事件（what），時間（when），地點(diǎn)（where），原因（why），方式（how）等。這類體裁的聽力材料所問的問題多屬事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。因此設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)常常是對細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行張冠李戴，或是文章中提到的同一類型的其他細(xì)節(jié)，或是與某個單詞、詞組甚至是句子相關(guān)的或引出的干擾項(xiàng)�？忌�在聽文章的時候，要抓住故事發(fā)展的線索，知道故事主要內(nèi)容，不要只停留在單個單詞或單句上，聽不清時，馬上放棄，重點(diǎn)放在關(guān)鍵詞上，同時，一邊聽一邊要把要點(diǎn)、細(xì)節(jié)及回答問題的關(guān)鍵詞記下。

Last month I went to Manchester for a work meeting. I book in to a very nice hotel for two nights, and I was very happy with it. My room was beautiful, and the restaurant served very good food---in fact my dinner there at first night was delicious. But when I came back from my meeting on the second day, I found my room empty. All my things had disappeared. I checked that I was in the right room, and then I rushed down to reception. I was really worried because I thought I’d been robbed. When I got to receptionist, I said, “My room’s empty! All my things have been stolen!” But the receptionist said, very politely, “Oh, very sorry, sir. That was a little mistake of ours. We thought you were leaving the hotel this morning, so we packed your things and took the suitcase downstairs, so that the cleaners could clean the room for the next guest. Then we realized we had made a mistake. Here’s your case.”And she handed me my case with all my things just thrown inside, all in a mess. I was angry, and I immediately asked to see the manager.

11. How did the man feel about the hotel on the first day? A. Disappointed.

12. What happened to the man on the second day? A. He checked out and left the hotel. C. His luggage was removed by mistake.

13. Why did the man want to see the manager? A. He was asked to leave the hotel.

B. The receptionist was rude to him.

B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

B. All his things were in disorder.

D. He was robbed of his suitcase..

C. All his things were in disorder.

D. He was sent to a dirty room.

（二）新聞報(bào)道

新聞報(bào)道類的聽力材料特點(diǎn)是，信息多而雜，句子間斷，插入語多，語速快，語氣平淡，報(bào)到時間地點(diǎn)常在句頭或句尾出現(xiàn)，時代性強(qiáng)。因此，對于這類體裁要捕捉報(bào)道的時間、地點(diǎn)、事件（包括時間發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、大意）以及報(bào)道者。做此類考題失分的原因主要在于：

（1）沒有捕捉到每條新聞開頭第一句話，因而不知道這段新聞主要內(nèi)容，無法對該條新聞進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。

（2）對文章中出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)如數(shù)字、時間、年代等沒有捕捉到其真正的含義，導(dǎo)致雖然聽到了該細(xì)節(jié)，但不知道它所說明的實(shí)施情況，以致做出錯誤判斷。

考生可以從一下及蜂蜜來提高聽懂新聞報(bào)道累文章的能力：

（1）擴(kuò)大詞匯量，如：政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技、體育、自然災(zāi)害等詞匯。 （2）注意把握句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，聽懂關(guān)鍵詞。 （3）要特別注意新聞報(bào)道的第一句話。 （4）掌握一些基本的縮略語。

（5）注意細(xì)節(jié)，如數(shù)字、時間等，并做好相關(guān)的速記。

（6）要密切注意年內(nèi)國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的大事，關(guān)注國內(nèi)外形勢的變化。 It is seven o’clock, time for the morning news.

INDONESIA Two tornadoes tore through northern Indonesia late Sunday, killing at least 40 people, injuring nearly 1,000 and leaving thousands homeless, officials said.The tornadoes blew away huts in dozens of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees and electricity poles, plunging the villages into darkness.

FRANCE The number of hate crimes, mainly against Jews and against Arabs of North Africa origin, nearly doubled last year, to 1,565, according to a report to the government. It is said 62 percent of the total were anti-Jewish acts. Acts against people of North Africa origin totaled 595 in 2004.

THE UNITED NATIONS Returning tourists and travelers have always had a problem with unspent coins. The handful of foreign coins is often not sufficient to buy much from the duty-free shop and banks are usually reluctant to exchange such small sums. Last month, the United Nation’s children’s fund started a programme called “Change for Good”. It aims to collect these coins unwanted by tourists but which may save the lives of children in developing countries.

14. What is the first news item mainly about? A. A natural disaster. C. Homeless farmers.

15. Who are the main targets in the hate crimes in France?

B. A power failure.

D. A serious accident.

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