大學(xué)英語對話短文
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大學(xué)英語對話短文篇一:(for students)2013—2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期大學(xué)英語(四)普本口語考試 及對話答案
2013—2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期大學(xué)英語(四)口語考試
(2012級普本)
Directions: In the following, there are 10 given situations. You’re asked to draw lots to choose one situation and create a dialog with your partner. The dialogue must go at least 6-10 turns.
1. A looks depressed and his/her close frie(轉(zhuǎn)載于:www.zuancaijixie.com 蒲 公 英 文 摘:大學(xué)英語對話短文)nd B asks him/her why. A says that he/she had a series of unfortunate things come into his/her life: His girl/her boy friend just left him/her; his/her wallet was stolen; and he/she got bad grades in many courses. B tries to comfort A and cheers him/her up.
2. A tells B that she is going to have her nose fixed, her teeth straightened and her single-folded eyelids made double-folded in order to get a good job. B thinks that A is beautiful already and there is no need for her to undergo a face-lift. B believes that abilities and confidence carry more weights than physical appearances.
3. A and B are talking about an earthquake they just experienced. A looks frightened and B tries to comfort him / her. They check for the damages the earthquake brought about and come up with some ways to cope with it.
4. A is a salesman who often supplies products for an electronic company. Now he is calling B, the secretary of the company, to arrange a meeting with her boss, Mr. Smith, so that he can introduce a new product to him. They decide to meet at ten on this Friday, but later B calls back to inform A that something unexpected comes up and her boss has to cancel the meeting. Finally they reschedule it on next Monday morning.
5. A, the PR manager of a company, is interviewing a candidate, B, who wants to switch from his/her original company to this one. A asks B some questions about his/her educational background, working experience and the reasons for choosing this company, and B gives his/her answers politely. At last, A decides to give B three months’ probation (試用期).
6. A asks B why people say “knock on wood” when they want to avoid bad luck. B explains that it has something to do with ancient Celts who thought trees could suck demons back into the ground. A feels strange that so many people are superstitious. B holds the view that one’s fate is linked to his or her attitude to life rather than superstitions.
7. A sees B is reading travel brochures. B tells A that he/she is planning a trip abroad in May, but he/she can not make up his/her mind on the two tours offered: one to big American cities; the other to Europe. B proposes the trip to Europe where one can experience different languages, architecture, food and customs. A agrees with B’s suggestion.
8. A and B are discussing why some people protest genetically modified (GM) foods though many people suffer from starvation around the world and why GM foods should be labeled. Their reasons are given as follows: GM foods may be unsafe; GM fish are abnormally large, etc.
9. A news article claims the rapid growth of China’s foreign trade. A wonders how the foreign trade can grow so fast and B explains the reasons. Furthermore, B also gives account for the benefits and potential problems that China’s joining the WTO has brought about. A can not help admiring B’s wide knowledge.
10. A finds that American people walk faster than people in China. His/her friend B tells him/her that Americans treasure the time, and shows several examples of how the sense of time affects American lifestyle. A remains puzzled about the differences between American and Chinese notions of time. B believes that globalization and intercultural communication will bridge the gap.
2013—2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期大學(xué)英語(四)口語考試方案及評分標準
(2012級普本)
一、 試題設(shè)計 (Test Design)
關(guān)于海南師范大學(xué)2012級普通本科班學(xué)生第四學(xué)期大學(xué)英語口語考試, 現(xiàn)初步擬定采用以下設(shè)計方案。
1. 考試內(nèi)容:(題型;方式;題目數(shù)量;約占時間)
本次口語考試形式為Dialogue,學(xué)生通過抽簽選擇其中一個情景進行對話?荚噧(nèi)容涉及10 個口語話題,具體內(nèi)容和要求如下:
1) 情景對話 (Dialogues) (共10個情景)。
2) 對話要求至少6—10個來回。
*注:以上考試回答內(nèi)容中,句子的計數(shù)不包括問候和自我介紹。
2. 具體操作: (Test Procedures)
抽簽選題作答,總共10個簽。每位學(xué)生都有一位固定對話伙伴,抽簽只能由其中一人完成。學(xué)生抽簽后根據(jù)相應(yīng)選題內(nèi)容作答;抽到試題后準備3分鐘,準備時間和答題時間不得超過3分鐘。部分學(xué)生由于需要配合其他同學(xué)進行對話而進行兩次考試時,其成績?nèi)∽罡叩囊淮斡浄帧?/p>
二、評分標準 (Assessment Criteria)
1. 口語考試以百分制計分,滿分為100分;該成績占期末總評成績10%。
2. 依據(jù)1) 語音、語調(diào);2) 語言;3) 內(nèi)容;4) 流利程度四項要求進行總體評分,每10
分為一個等級。
90至100分: 回答內(nèi)容含9句到10句話或以上,語音語調(diào)標準,表達內(nèi)容、語法和詞
匯準確,表達中詞匯豐富、語法結(jié)構(gòu)較為復(fù)雜;能進行較長時間語言連貫、
流利的發(fā)言;能自然、積極地進行交流,總體上與語境、功能和目的相適
應(yīng)。
80至89分: 回答內(nèi)容含8-10句話或以上,語音語調(diào)較好,允許有個別發(fā)音錯誤;表
達內(nèi)容準確,語法和詞匯有個別錯誤,詞匯較豐富,語法結(jié)構(gòu)運用準確;
語速適當(dāng),發(fā)言連貫,組織思維和詞語時偶有停頓。
70至79分: 回答內(nèi)容含7-10句話或以上,發(fā)音尚可,語法和詞匯有一些錯誤但未影響
交流和理解,表達內(nèi)容基本貼切;語言連貫性、流利性一般,但多數(shù)發(fā)言
較簡短,組織思想和搜尋詞語時頻繁出現(xiàn)停頓。
60至69分: 回答內(nèi)容含6-10句話或以上,語法和詞匯有較多錯誤,表達過程中詞匯不
豐富,語法結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單;發(fā)音有缺陷,有時會影響交流;組織思想和搜尋
詞語時頻繁出現(xiàn)較長時間的停頓,但能夠基本完成交流任務(wù)。
60分以下: 回答內(nèi)容少于6句話或6句話以上,語法和詞匯有較多錯誤,以致妨礙理
解,表達過程中因缺乏詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)而影響交際,發(fā)音較差,以致交際
時常中斷,發(fā)言簡短且毫無連貫性,幾乎無法進行交流或?qū)υ挕?/p>
3. 答題時間超過3分鐘者酌情扣5—10分。
對話:
1.
B:You look so bad.What happened?
A:Nothing.
B:Come on.Talk to me.
A:Everything.My boyfriend left me;my wallet was stolen;I got bad grades in my courses. B:Don’t worry.I’ll help you solve the biggest problem:finding you a new boyfriend.
A:Forget it.I was told that I’d have to repeat a lot of courses next year.When I heard that,I almost lost it.
B:Look,relax.I’ll help you with those courses.
A:Yeah,but I also have three weeks laundry to do,and my room is pigsty.
B:Forget it.You’re on you own.
A:Come on.What are friends for?
B:To keep you in high spirits,not to your laundry.
2.
A: Hey, John. I’m going to Korea next holiday.
B: Oh, Nora, that sounds good! Korea is a suitable country for traveling. Where do you want to go?
A: No no no, I’m not going to there for travel, I’m going to have some cosmetic surgery. B: I’ m floored! You are beautiful already. I can’t understand.
A: I know what you mean. I want to have my nose fixed, it’s not a fashionable one, and then a teeth-straightened, because I expect a perfect smile.
B: No, I would ever recognize you if you do these. I don’t think it’s really necessary.
A: Actually. I will not go as far as being out of recognized, I just change a little. And I also want to make my single-folded eyelids into double-folded. That’s all.
B: I see you point. But you are gorgeous enough, what’s for?
A: I want to get a better job.
B: You think a better physical appearance would improve the chance of getting a good job? A: Yeah! Don’t you think so? More beauty means more power.
B: How can you say that.I believe that If you want to get ahead of others, you should be more confident and more capable, not more beautiful.
3.
A: Hi, Tom, what we have gone through just now is an earthquake, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it must be.
A: Are you feeling good?
B: I am fine. But you look frightened. How are you?
A:To be frank, I am frightened. It’s the first time that I have went through an earthquake. B:So am I. How big the earthquake is.
A: I agree with you. When the earthquake happens, I was nerves and thinking maybe I will dead in
it.
B: Don’t be so silly. Take a deep breath, all is well.
A: Thank you to comfort me. It’s so kind of you.
B: It’s nothing. The earthquake ruins a lot of buildings. Let’s check up what we have lost in this
earthquake.
A: Just look at the ruins. What we should check is what we still have after the earthquake. B:Yes, you are right. And now you think what should we do?
A: The first is the water and food, we need clean water and food. Then, we need to find a place to live in the coming days.
B: I think the government will organize the shelter place. Let’s go and find out where it is. A: I agree with you. Let’s go to find it. But, before we go, let me have a rest first.
B: Ok, I think I need take a breath too.
4.
A: Hello, my name is Bob, I’m a salesmen and I often supply product to your company. B: Hi, I know something about you. What can I do for you?
A: Because our company has a new product recently day, so I want to introduce a product to your boss.
B: So you want to have a meeting with our boss?
A: Yes, and when your boss have a time to meet with me?
B: Let me see, how about this Friday?
A: Ok, no problem. Thank you!
B: You’re welcome.
[later]
B: This is Jack, I have a bad news to you.
A: what is happen?
B: Something unexpected comes up and our boss has to cancel the meeting, I’m very sorry to say that bad news to you.
A: It doesn’t matter, but we should decide a new time to have a meeting.
B: Oh, our boss have thought a new time, how about next Monday morning?
A: I’m ok. I hope we can have a good talk next meet.
B: Me too, so let’s meet again next Monday morning. Good bye!
A: Bye.
5.
A:Bill,tell me about you last job.What kinds of work did you do?
B:Market investigation,sales promotion,after-services,risk analysis,investment planning-to name just a few.
A:Why did you leave?
B:Downsizing.The company wasn’t performing efficientiy.It’s been operating at a loss.So,the only solution was to cut surplus employees.
A:oh,please talk about your education background.
B:I am graduated from Hainan normal university.During the school,I take part in various activities and do a lot of part-time job.
A:Why do you think our corporation makes a good career move for you?
B:My experience at the last company is completely transferable to you company and you corporation have a good reputation.
A:Ok,I will give you three mouths’ probation.Hope you have a good performance.
B:Thank you.I won’t let you down.
6.
A: Hey! What are you reading about?
B: Hello, this is a book talks about the ancient history.
A: Oh, really, can I ask you several questions which puzzled me for a long time.
B: Sure, I am happy to answer if I know.
A: Why people say“knock on the wood”when they want to avoid bad luck?
B: Let me see, all right, according to the book, knocking on the wood has a lot to do with ancient Celts who thought trees could suck demons back to the ground.
A: Oh, I see. In other word, it is related to the thought of superstitious. Honestly, I’m confused that why many people is superstitious.
B: Yeah, what you said makes sense. Some people do believe supernatural things. They consider that their lives are being controlled by something mysterious
A: That’s right. I don’t believe it at all. So what’s your attitude towards your fate?
B: In my opinion, our fates have a lot to do with our attitudes, you know, it is a positive attitude that does matters.
7.
A: Hi, Bill, What are you doing?
B: Oh, look at the travel brochures, how beautiful the scenery is!
A: Great! How I wish I can fly to those places!
B: I’m planning a trip abroad in May. There are two tours for me to choose and I haven’t decided
yet.
A:How do you say?
B:One is to big American cities and the other is to Europe. It’s hard to choose because they are
both attractive.
A: In my eyes, America cities are lively while Europe should be tranquil.
B: Right, I like quiet life and I propose the trip to Europe now.
A: Have you really decided yet?
B: Yes, Europe is a place where one can experience different languages, architecture, food and
customs.
A: I can’t agree with you more.
B: Thank you for your suggestion.
A: You are welcome.
8.
A: Hello, Ella. Are you free now? I have a question want to discuss with you
B: Yeah! I am glad to study together with you.
A: Have you ever heard of genetically GM which is very famous these days?
B: Yes. But I’m coufusted that why some people still protest GM foods though many people suffer from starvation around the world?
A: I think maybe because of the GM food is a kind of new things in the world now, so people need time to promote its acception.
B: I know, but why should they be labeled?
A:Not everyone is sure that GM food are safe.
B:Yes,I heard of a GM fish that grew to be ten times its normal size.
A:That sure sounds abnormal.
B:Yeah,it does sounds a bit strange,but that fish could feed ten times as many people.
A:You’re right;GM food might help solve world hunger,but we have a right to know what we are eating.
9.
A: Hello, Jim.
B: Hi, Jenny.
A: Do you read the newspaper this morning?
B: No, I have to finish some works, so I don’t have time to read the newspaper. And do you have
大學(xué)英語對話短文篇二:大學(xué)兩人英語對話
A: Hi, guy! How is it going!
B: Oh, well. You know I am busy all the time.
A: The college entrance examination has come to an end, which recalls me much of the days brought to me. Now, billions of senior students have gained their freedom in some way. Have you heard the report that about 840,000 senior students gave up it this year?
B: Yes, in my opinion, it seems less important to take part in it since we have many choices when we expect a brilliant future!
A: All right.as a undergraduate, I realize that even you enter a excellent college, that doesn't mean you would achieve more and gain success.
B: I agree, high education highlights the learning methods instead of what we learn. So, here in college, knowledge and ability matter most, not just solely based on high goals in exam.
A: What do you want to do for your corporate life in the future?
B: I prefer to be a good ads designer.
A: Oh, great! It involves creativity and good ideas. But every day when I meet with ads on TV or on the Internet, I just ignore it. I think ads sometimes drive me mad.
B: Indeed, there are quite a few ads lacking of creativity and origin, but we can't deny some good ads have impressed upon us and make our life better and easier.
A: I do agree, ads help promote products and services of a
company to extend market share, meanwhile, they make us easily accessible to high quality products and save a lot of time in picking up and figuring out which one to buy.
B: In fact.to be a good ads designer, you need to keep up with times and learn new technology, such as 3D and PS and related skills.
A: It sounds a hard process, and technologies really benefit us a great deal, and improve the quality of life, but it also causes many problems that can't be solved with it.
B: Yes, you know every coin has two sides.
A: Just put it aside, at least we are advancing. If you find your ideal job, which city would you prefer to stay in?
B: Shanghai. It is a big city and full of good chances. There I can achieve success. But now, all of that seem impossible.
A: What's the matter? Guy! You can make it!
B: You know the final examination is approaching. I am so worried about that!
A: Come on! Just a test! Thinking about how you get over the tough difficulties in life, exam is just a piece of cake! And what is the biggest difficulty that you met in your life!
B: Oh, let me think. Right, just about learning swimming! It seemed really hard for me in the beginning, but I make it after learning painful lessons and practicing day by day! It's absolute success when you clear all of the obstacles in the way!
A:I am happy for you since you have done a good job, the test may not be a question, but for me, the biggest difficulty that most impressed me was how to get a balance between study and recreation.so far, I have figured out some solutions to it!
B: That's very good!
A: Keep it in mind there is no short cut in life! When you
encounter hardships, just face it and learn to handle them on your own.
B: Got it. I should learn from Zhanghaidi, never give up!
大學(xué)英語對話短文篇三:大學(xué)英語口語考試情景對話
金融危機(financial)
A:Today we are going to talk about the ”financial risis”. We all know that in the past couple of years ,the financial crisis attracted the worldwide attention, for it's the worse economic recession since the Great Depression in the 1930s and no country is spared from the current crisis, it had more severe effects on the developed countries.
我們都知道,在過去的幾年中,金融危機引起了全世界的關(guān)注,自30年代大蕭條起,經(jīng)濟衰退得越來越糟糕,并且沒有一個國家能免于當(dāng)前的危機,它已經(jīng)嚴重影響的發(fā)達國家。
B:I believe that it's a nature link of the ecnomic cycle. There is no reason doubt that ,after the recession , recovery and prosperity would come follow, and then it enter into another cycle.
我相信,這是一個自然連接的經(jīng)濟周期。沒有任何理由懷疑,衰退之后,恢復(fù)和繁榮會跟隨,再進入另一個周期。
A:As the saying goes :" Every coin has its two side."Somebody went bankrupt in this financial turmoil, while some other people take the chance . For instance my friend who live in America take this opportunity bought a suite room with a rather cheap price.
常言道:“每個硬幣都有兩面!痹谶@場金融風(fēng)暴的打擊中,有人破產(chǎn)了,而其他一些人卻抓住了機會。比如我住在美國的同學(xué)趁機以一個相當(dāng)?shù)土膬r格買了一套房。
B:Of course, the government would take some effect measure to mitigate the impact of the current global economic and financial crisis rather than leave it rot.
當(dāng)然,政府會采取一些有效措施來減輕目前的全球經(jīng)濟和金融危機的影響而不讓它腐爛。
A:I know.It advise the American change the way of life.
我知道,它建議美國人民改變生活方式。
B:Do you think what caused te financial crisis?
你認為是什么造成了經(jīng)濟危機?
A:I think we can sum up the cause of our current economic crisis in one word — GREED. 我想一個詞可以總結(jié)我們目前的經(jīng)濟危機的原因——貪婪。
B:And what impact it will have in China.
對中國會有什么影響嗎?
A:The international financial crisis is becoming more and more worse, the impact on the Chinese economy is also further expansion, it even extended into every aspect of society.For example, manufacturing, energy, food, IT and so on..
國際金融危機變得越來越糟,對中國經(jīng)濟的影響也進一步擴大,甚至擴展到社會的各個方面。例如,制造業(yè),能源,食品,IT等等。
B:The economic crisis first happened in the littoral area of China and then affected the backland. At the beginning, the money devalued resulting in the inflation which mainly caused the crisis.
Later many factories closed down and people were out of jobs. However, to a degree, the government’s powerful regulation has successfully controlled the serious situation .
經(jīng)濟危機首先發(fā)生在中國沿海地區(qū),進而影響內(nèi)地。首先,貨幣貶值導(dǎo)致主要危機引起的通貨膨脹。后來許多工廠倒閉了,人們失業(yè)了。在一定程度上,政府強有力的監(jiān)管已成功控制了嚴重的局面。
A:Yeah,perhaps in school we regarding this realized is not very big, however we soon face the graduation, also meant must look for the work. already some people commented: the next several year university graduate, the graduation also on meant unemployment! What do you think of this viewpoint? 對,也許在學(xué)校,我們對這個沒有很深的認識,但是我們很快面臨畢業(yè),也意味著必須尋找工作。有些人評論說:在未來數(shù)年大學(xué)畢業(yè),畢業(yè)也意味著失業(yè)!你怎么看這一觀點?
B:although i not like this believed, but i still felt we should have one kind of crisis feeling, by faces the worst possible occurrence.Therefore, also cannot again continue to waste in the university period time, that already was may not obtain extremely!And i also hoped we all can learn own diligently special course, in order to might find from now on most suits own work. !雖然我不喜歡這樣認為,但我仍覺得我們應(yīng)該有一種危機感去面臨的最嚴重的可能。因此,也不能再繼續(xù)浪費在大學(xué)期間的時間,這已經(jīng)是可能無法獲得極為!因此,我希望大家都可以了解自己的勤奮特殊當(dāng)然,為了可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)在起,最適合自己的工作。
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