【生于1978】生于1978電影完整版

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-03-11 來源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:

           從1978到2008,整整30年的時(shí)間,中國的改革開放取得了巨大的成就,社會(huì)面貌和人民生活都發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。而與中國改革開放同齡的一代也進(jìn)入了而立之年。他們一出生就遇上了改革開放,遇上了市場經(jīng)濟(jì),與80后相比,他們似乎還保留著更多計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)的記憶,站在計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的分水嶺上,他們30年的成長經(jīng)歷顯然更多地體現(xiàn)出新舊體制交接轉(zhuǎn)換的印記。從他們的記憶片段中,我們更清晰地看到了改革開放30年人民生活的巨大變化。
          
          
           From 1978 to 2008, in 30 years, China has secured remarkable achievements through reform and opening-up. As a result, great changes have taken place in both the social features and people*s lives. Those born in the 1978 encountered the reform and opening-up as well as the market economy as soon as they came to the world. Compared with those born the 1980s, they seem to have memories of the planned economy in their mind. Standing on the border of the planned economy and the market economy, their 30 years of growth experience can remarkably display the shift from the old to the new social mechanism. From their memories, we can clearly see the great changes that have taken place in people"s way of life during China"s 30 years of reform and opening-up.
          
          托兒所里的時(shí)光
          My Kindergarten Life
          
          出場人物:王少杰
          職業(yè):新聞工作者
          單位:某電視臺(tái)
          Character: Wang Shaojie
          Occupation: Newsman
          Employer: A Certain TV Station
          
           我出生在那個(gè)真理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熱烈討論的年末。1982年,四歲的我在膠南開始了幼兒園生活。那所幼兒園有個(gè)奇怪的名字:縣托,大概全稱應(yīng)該是膠南縣托兒所之類的吧。
          
           王朔的《看上去很美》看過嗎?“高高的屋頂,巨大的窗戶,分割成一個(gè)一個(gè)的柵欄小床,睡在門口的阿姨……”真的就是我記憶里的托兒所生活。除了這些,還有貼了醫(yī)用白膠布的白瓷茶缸,上面寫著我的名字,很慶幸爸爸給我起的名字筆畫少,我可以在很小的時(shí)候輕易地分清哪個(gè)杯子是我的。再就是成排的巨大平房和空曠的操場,估計(jì)當(dāng)時(shí)人太小,覺得那操場真大,每天跑得我氣喘吁吁的。至于吃了什么學(xué)了什么,什么印象都沒有。為此給爸爸打了個(gè)電話,據(jù)說,經(jīng)常吃包子,以至于我這個(gè)本來很喜歡吃菜,從不挑食的好孩子被生生地改造成只喝稀飯吃包子還能長肉的小胖子。說這個(gè)有點(diǎn)菲薄托兒所的意思,應(yīng)該也會(huì)吃菜和其他面食,只是我沒什么印象而已。最喜歡的就是午睡起來以后,阿姨會(huì)在門口發(fā)給每個(gè)小孩兩片鈣奶餅干。以前鈣奶餅干的包裝紙能發(fā)出很好聽的撕裂聲,只要聽到那個(gè)聲音,所有的小孩都會(huì)加快收拾被褥的速度。拿到餅干大家就會(huì)自覺地站在院子里十分仔細(xì)地慢慢吃,如果你是一個(gè)男孩子,需要強(qiáng)忍住口水,留一塊餅干,因?yàn)檫@是造一把手槍的基礎(chǔ)材料。那時(shí)我們創(chuàng)造了幾個(gè)不同版本的手機(jī)制作流程,具體制作流程如下:簡裝版:選擇一個(gè)角,小心翼翼地咬成一個(gè)7的樣子;改進(jìn)版:要在7的拐角處留一塊,那是扳機(jī);精裝版:細(xì)心地將槍管上的鋸齒咬去(鈣奶餅干四周帶齒)。只留下槍頭一個(gè),那是瞄星。屁股上一個(gè),那是撞針。這可是個(gè)技術(shù)活,餅干很脆,咬不好就斷掉了,不過好在還有一塊。如果兩個(gè)都沒咬好,那就抱歉了,沒人帶你玩,因?yàn)橐粋(gè)勇敢的士兵怎么能沒有武器?所以,那時(shí)的我每天都在作激烈的思想斗爭:是要一把簡裝版,跟在后面當(dāng)小兵?還是冒險(xiǎn)做一把精裝的,指揮別人當(dāng)小兵?在當(dāng)時(shí)這是最讓我困惑的。經(jīng)過了小半年的實(shí)踐探索,我終于解決了這個(gè)問題,先把要去掉的地方“咪溜咪溜”,保證不會(huì)斷掉,而且小手槍做的那個(gè)精致啊,缺點(diǎn)是耗時(shí)比較長,但只要我一出手就可以鐵定地?fù)?dān)任指揮員。小小的虛榮心空前膨脹起來,F(xiàn)在看起來十分不衛(wèi)生,還挺惡心,但沒幾天這種方法就被大家學(xué)會(huì)了,所以,指揮的位置又陷入你爭我搶之中。
           托兒所除了要看好喂飽每一個(gè)孩子之外,還要組織大家學(xué)習(xí)。我可以肯定當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)過寫阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,照葫蘆畫瓢一直用兩個(gè)圓圈摞起來當(dāng)8,拼音絕對沒教,上小學(xué)那一頓好背啊。
           當(dāng)時(shí)托兒所里配了一臺(tái)風(fēng)琴,就是那種貌似鋼琴、但要腳踏的那種,它“住”在一個(gè)單獨(dú)的房間里。在我長達(dá)3年的托兒所生活中,只有幸見到它一面,好像上面來檢查,所有的小孩要穿白色的兜兜,倒背著手坐在那個(gè)教室里,唱一首本不用風(fēng)琴伴奏的歌。清楚地記得那天陽光不錯(cuò),我覺得胸前繡的那個(gè)向日葵很艷麗……
           寫的這些發(fā)生在1982到1985年,那個(gè)時(shí)候,膠南只有兩條馬路。托兒所的門口也沒什么接孩子的家長。因?yàn)榭h城就那么大,住的都近,路上也沒什么車,一般都是一個(gè)家屬院的大孩子帶大家一起回家。
           今年秋天,我3歲的孩子又進(jìn)了那家托兒所,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)更名叫作實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)幼兒園,成了名副其實(shí)的幼兒園小班的小朋友。幼兒園地方?jīng)]變,但高大的平房變成了兩棟連在一起的圓形小樓。送孩子去也沒見著連成片的柵欄床,在每個(gè)房間劃出了類似炕的空間,可憐的孩子再也沒有隔著柵欄悄悄說話的樂趣了,他們也再?zèng)]有大把的時(shí)間可以支配。時(shí)間被切割成一個(gè)個(gè)小塊,照點(diǎn)上課、照點(diǎn)活動(dòng)、照點(diǎn)加餐,甚至喝牛奶也有具體的時(shí)間。時(shí)間就是午覺起來后,兩片餅干的時(shí)間變成了四點(diǎn)鐘,內(nèi)容也由餅干變成了每天一個(gè)花樣的西點(diǎn),但孩子總是不好好吃。每天接他的時(shí)候總能看見他坐在那磨嘰,雖說客觀原因是接他有點(diǎn)早,那也是家長被逼的,晚了,那條街自行車都進(jìn)不去。一個(gè)孩子肯定不止一個(gè)家長去接,遇到刮風(fēng)下雨的天氣不用指望車能開得比人走得快。所以現(xiàn)在很多孩子有漂亮的小雨傘,但不一定能用過,也肯定沒有放學(xué)遇到大雨一路邁溝踏水撒腿狂奔的樂趣。
           前段時(shí)間送兒子上學(xué)遇到了我上大班時(shí)的老師,記憶里那個(gè)留著最時(shí)髦青年頭的阿姨已經(jīng)是這個(gè)幼兒園資格最老的員工,據(jù)說是負(fù)責(zé)業(yè)務(wù)的副院長了。
          
           In 1982, at the age of four, I started my kindergarten life in Jiaonan City. The high ceiling, large windows, small beds isolated by fences, and auntie sleeping by the door* All these are the kindergarten life in my present-day memories. Besides these, I still remember the white porcelain mug on which was pasted a piece of white medical rubberized cloth with my name. After the noon nap, the moment when the auntie issued two pieces of calcium milk biscuit to every kid was my favorite time. At that time, I could bite the biscuits into little gun shapes. Besides caring for and feeding the children, the kindergarten was also responsible for teaching. So I am sure it was in the kindergarten where I learnt to write Arabic numerals.
           This autumn, my three-year-old son enrolled in the same kindergarten, which has been renamed as the Kindergarten of the Experimental Primary School. Despite that, the kindergarten is still located at the same place, though the tall house has been turned into two connected round buildings. When I took my child to the kindergarten, I could not see the small beds isolated by fences any more, so the poor children now have no fun in chatting across the fences. They also have not much free time to play with each other. Classes, after-class activities, dining, or drinking milk - detailed schedules are arranged for every activity.
           A few days ago, when I took my son to the kindergarten, I met my teacher when I was in the senior class. The fashionable auntie of my memories is now the oldest teacher in the kindergarten.
          
           “小學(xué)”生涯進(jìn)行時(shí)
          My "Primary School" Career Is
          Still Continuing
          
          出場人物:盧愛晨
          職業(yè):教師
          單位:青島市某小學(xué)
          Character: Lu Aichen
          Occupation: Teacher
          Employer: Some Primary School in Qingdao
          
           1978年出生的我,如今30歲了。這30年,我的大部分時(shí)間都在小學(xué)的教室里度過的。不同的是,23年前我坐在教室里當(dāng)了6年的小學(xué)生,而11年前我成為講臺(tái)上的小學(xué)教師。
          
          兩代人的課堂
           常常會(huì)在翻看學(xué)生們的課本時(shí),回憶起我的小學(xué)生時(shí)代,那時(shí)候的我總是喜歡翻看語文書最前面幾頁的彩色插圖,愛不釋手,當(dāng)時(shí)就想:“如果課本都是彩頁該多好!”如今這個(gè)愿望在我的學(xué)生們身上實(shí)現(xiàn)了。他們不僅用上了全彩課本,還用上了實(shí)物投影儀、電腦和大屏幕液晶電視,老師上課都用電腦操作幻燈課件,動(dòng)畫教學(xué)還將書本知識(shí)延伸到課本以外。而我們那時(shí)只有上公開課時(shí)才用投影儀,還是那種需要兩個(gè)人抬的大黑鐵疙瘩。有一次,老師在公開課上講《將相和》,用了二三十張幻燈片,一排排的幻燈片貫穿著整堂課就像演電影一樣讓我們?nèi)缗R其境,印象特別深。回憶著那個(gè)坐著條凳背著手聽課的年代,覺得現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)生很幸福,他們都是單人單桌,桌椅腿可以根據(jù)身高上下調(diào)節(jié),而我們那時(shí)用長條桌長條凳,同位之間常常因?yàn)樽雷硬粔蛴枚鵂巵頎幦,桌子凳子上有條“三八線”是常有的事。
           記得上小學(xué)時(shí),每年冬天的這個(gè)時(shí)候,都會(huì)有煤車把煤拉到學(xué)校的操場一角,堆成小煤山。老師會(huì)帶著我們往教室運(yùn)煤,那時(shí)的校園很熱鬧,我們拿著從家里帶來的編織袋、簸箕、桶、鐵鍬和鐵鏟,拼命地裝煤、運(yùn)煤,如果不多儲(chǔ)存的話,到冬天的后半段就沒得燒了。低年級時(shí)是班主任負(fù)責(zé)生爐子,到了高年級就讓同學(xué)們輪著生爐子,同位倆一組全班挨著排,負(fù)責(zé)生爐子的那天就要從家里帶幾塊木頭、木屑來生火,F(xiàn)在的小學(xué)生們,家里有暖氣,教室里有空調(diào),他們也沒機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)生爐子了。
          從分分分到多才藝
           上世紀(jì)80年代的小學(xué)生都有一種共同的記憶,那就是“分!分!分!學(xué)生的命根!”學(xué)習(xí)成績簡直是衡量一切的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。我記得,每次小考,各科老師都會(huì)排名次,特別是考完期末考試,教室的墻上甚至是在黑板上貼著跟大字報(bào)一樣的學(xué)生成績名單,學(xué)生的名字順序是按照各科成績排的,學(xué)習(xí)好壞一目了然,學(xué)生干部和課代表的選拔也是根據(jù)成績排名定。那時(shí)的家長們雖然非常重視孩子的期末考試名次和成績,但他們平日并不怎么關(guān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí),老師和家長平時(shí)幾乎沒聯(lián)系,請假也就是家長寫個(gè)假條讓同學(xué)捎到學(xué)校去,只有期末開家長會(huì)的時(shí)候老師和家長能交流交流,F(xiàn)在的家長與老師的溝通很頻繁,經(jīng)常打電話、填寫家校聯(lián)系卡,他們也非常緊張孩子們的日常學(xué)習(xí),許多學(xué)生放學(xué)就進(jìn)托管班,晚上父母還親自檢查作業(yè),有能力的就幫著孩子復(fù)習(xí)、預(yù)習(xí)和背誦默寫。我們那個(gè)年代,很少有家長給孩子報(bào)特長班,頂多有個(gè)別的同學(xué)去學(xué)美術(shù)或書法,學(xué)英語的也非常少,F(xiàn)在的家長非常重視孩子的綜合素質(zhì)教育,孩子們學(xué)什么的都有,而且有的學(xué)生三四個(gè)特長一起學(xué)。我很喜歡我的學(xué)生,他們天真可愛,也機(jī)靈活潑。比我們那時(shí)候大方多了,也愿意展示自己。記得我上學(xué)時(shí),只有學(xué)校里的合唱團(tuán)、鼓號隊(duì)可以參加,區(qū)里、市里定期會(huì)搞個(gè)比賽,所以大家會(huì)的才藝都不多,搞茶話會(huì)也就幾個(gè)唱歌、跳舞、健美操節(jié)目,F(xiàn)在的孩子可厲害了,我們班搞個(gè)茶話會(huì)有拉小提琴的、拉二胡的、彈古箏的、說快板的、唱美聲的、跳古典舞的,就連主持節(jié)目的也是專門學(xué)過的。現(xiàn)在的小班干部也不像我們那會(huì)兒只管收發(fā)作業(yè)、喊隊(duì)領(lǐng)操,他們不僅是老師的助手,也經(jīng)常代表班級和學(xué)校參加各種朗誦、作文比賽和才藝展示活動(dòng)。
          
          小小少年大不同
           我也很喜歡看學(xué)生們辦的黑板報(bào)和手抄報(bào),看著那些由他們自己動(dòng)手搜集材料并設(shè)計(jì)繪制的小文章、小策劃常常讓我感慨這個(gè)新時(shí)代。現(xiàn)在的孩子無論是操作電腦還是上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找資料都得心應(yīng)手,他們從一年級開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,而我們那時(shí)是從五年級才開始學(xué)26個(gè)字母,這差距,真的沒辦法比。我還記得上小學(xué)時(shí),數(shù)學(xué)老師教算盤,先是從1加到10,后來陸續(xù)學(xué)從1加到100,學(xué)完了加減法再學(xué)乘除法。那時(shí)一到放學(xué),我就跟幾個(gè)小伙伴兒們一路小跑著回家,那種只有背著算盤奔跑時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)出的“嘩啦嘩啦”聲讓我至今難忘,而現(xiàn)在,我的學(xué)生們學(xué)的是計(jì)算器。
           盡管現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)生有太多的機(jī)會(huì)接觸新事物和高科技,但他們少了許多童年的樂趣。相比較現(xiàn)在孩子們環(huán)境的封閉,我們那時(shí)可幸福得多了。打個(gè)比方,他們就像是“圈養(yǎng)”的;而我們則像是“散養(yǎng)”的。我們那個(gè)年代,住樓房的很少,同學(xué)們不是住一個(gè)大院就是住一條街,馬路上的車也少。那時(shí)作業(yè)少,放學(xué)就寫完了,大家就一窩蜂似的到馬路上去玩。男同學(xué)彈玻璃球、拍煙牌,女同學(xué)跳房子、跳皮筋,有時(shí)男女同學(xué)一起打貓尾、踢大腳。到了六點(diǎn)多大家就各自回家吃飯看動(dòng)畫片,看完了也吃完了,然后再出來玩。我們那時(shí)都特別羨慕住得遠(yuǎn)的同學(xué),因?yàn)樗麄兊牟弊由隙紩?huì)掛著鑰匙,口袋里也會(huì)揣著月票和一兩塊零錢,那個(gè)年代,小孩子平時(shí)都是不帶錢的。
           1997年,19歲的我得到了平生的第一筆工資。我記得很清楚,當(dāng)老師的第一個(gè)月我開了340元。我給奶奶買了許多吃的,然后拿200多塊錢交了自學(xué)考試的報(bào)名費(fèi),剩下的錢都花在上夜校的交通和晚飯上了。第二個(gè)月開始,我就有了60塊的獎(jiǎng)金。我每個(gè)月交給我媽300塊,自己留著100塊當(dāng)零用錢。當(dāng)年雖然賺得少,但總是能存下四分之三。到2004年的時(shí)候,工資是以前的好多倍了,但物價(jià)也漲了,我每個(gè)月能攢下三分之一。后來結(jié)婚了,平日里需要花錢的地方也變多了,逢年過節(jié)的開支更多,漸漸地也就攢不下錢了,F(xiàn)在有了孩子,我和老公兩個(gè)人的工資更攢不住錢了。因?yàn)榧幢闶莾蓚(gè)人都不花錢,那個(gè)小家伙躺著都能替我們花錢。
           雖然帶孩子是件辛苦的事情,但我們很快樂,我希望女兒能快快長大,盼望著她背起小書包那一天的早日到來,那時(shí)我就可以牽著她的小手,一起走進(jìn)校園。
          
           I was born in 1978, so this year I am 30. Over the past 30 years, most of time was spent in the classrooms of primary schools. Twenty-three years ago, I started to sit in the classroom as primary school student. This period lasted for six years. Eleven years ago, I became a primary school teacher.
           In retrospect of my primary school decade, I always liked to browse through the color illustrations printed on the front pages of the Chinese textbooks. At that time, I thought: "How wonderful it would be if the entire book had colored pages!" Nowadays, my wish has come true for my students. They not only have color textbooks, but also have overhead projectors, computers and large-screen LCD TVs. When teaching classes, the teachers use courseware on the computer. Such teaching usinganiminated drawings has extented the knowlege found in the textbooks. Air-conditioners are installed in the classrooms. So the students don"t need to kindle the heating furnace as we used to do every day.
           The primary school students in the 1980s attached great importance to scores, which were regarded as important as their lives. So their academic achievment was almost the only standard to evaluate the whole performance of the students. For every test, the teachers of every course would list the rankings. Especially after the final examination for a semester, when the achievements ranking lists of the students were pasted to the walls or even the blackboards in the classrooms. The students" names were ranked according to their total scores in all their coures.
           Nowadays, the parents of the students attach more importance to the things other than the scores, such as their accompolishments and practical ability. Nevertheless, the present-day primary students are not as free as we used to be. There are more and more vehicles on the roads and residences are secluded from each other. So they have fewer and fewer opportunites to play outside their homes.
          
          
          那些遠(yuǎn)去的童年記憶
          Remote Childhood Memories
          
          出場人物:魏棟
          職業(yè):翻譯
          單位:青島青啤朝日飲品有限公司
          Character: Wei Dong
          Occupation: Translator
          Employer: Tsingtao Asahi Beverage Co., Ltd.
          
           談起童年,每個(gè)人都有許多或美好或有趣的記憶,即使童年已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)去,這記憶卻歷久彌新。
          街頭巷尾的游戲童年
           1978年出生的人,好多都是家里惟一的孩子,作為家里的獨(dú)生子,我的童年卻并不孤獨(dú)。小時(shí)候家里住的是爸爸廠里分的職工宿舍房,大院里有好多年齡差不多大的孩子一起玩兒。那個(gè)年代的職工宿舍房院子很小,孩子們都是在街上玩耍,倒也不用像現(xiàn)在一樣擔(dān)心來往的車輛,那時(shí)侯的街頭巷尾其實(shí)就是孩子們的游樂場。調(diào)皮的我有點(diǎn)像個(gè)孩子頭,會(huì)帶領(lǐng)小伙伴們玩各種游戲,打彈珠、拍煙牌、丟沙包、踢毽子、撞拐子、杠老將、捉迷藏……女孩們則會(huì)玩跳房子、跳皮筋、過家家等等。孩子們的游戲都各有特色,我們玩的游戲都不帶女孩子參加,但當(dāng)她們玩的時(shí)候我們又會(huì)去搗亂。天真無邪的童年,天空總是特別藍(lán),陽光也格外的燦爛,我們每天最盼望的就是和伙伴們一起的游戲時(shí)光。
           改革開放初期,物質(zhì)生活水平還不高,沒有如今小區(qū)里一應(yīng)俱全的健身器械,連學(xué)校里也還不見完善的體育設(shè)施,一個(gè)簡易的乒乓球臺(tái)往往就能吸引孩子們?nèi)康淖⒁饬。那時(shí)的游戲都很簡單有趣,不需要什么玩具孩子們一樣可以玩上很久,打彈珠就是其中很受歡迎的一種。大家在地上劃線為界,誰的玻璃珠被打出去就算輸,叫做“出綱”;或在地上挖出五個(gè)小坑,誰先打完五個(gè)洞就變老虎,之后再打到誰的珠子就會(huì)被吃掉,這叫“打老虎洞”。還有拍煙牌,也是陪伴度過童年時(shí)光的好伙伴。3角錢能買一張16開大印著各式各樣小人兒的硬紙,有西游記、變形金剛、三國演義等等好多圖案,將它們一張張剪下,可以按圖案內(nèi)容比大小,也可以比看誰能將煙牌拍翻背。不管怎么玩,輸了的人都要將自己的煙牌給對方,那樣常勝將軍手里總會(huì)握有厚厚一摞臟乎乎的“戰(zhàn)利品”,引來其他孩子羨慕的目光,那種滿足感是后來很多年中更大的成功所不能替代的。沒有復(fù)雜昂貴的玩具,孩子們依然樂在其中,童年的時(shí)光因?yàn)橛辛诉@些游戲的存在似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)累,不會(huì)無趣。
          大廟山公園是孩子們的樂園
          
           在我的記憶里還有一個(gè)樂園,那就是大廟山公園,那里有山有水、有花有草,還可以和小伙伴一起去湖邊捕魚。我們用自制的網(wǎng)兜捕魚,先把石頭放下去,讓網(wǎng)沉底,然后放上饅頭渣,很多魚就自動(dòng)游了過來,這時(shí)候只要一提網(wǎng)兜,魚就跑不了了。還記得我們幾個(gè)小男孩蹲在湖邊等待小魚進(jìn)入陷阱時(shí)是怎么樣的專心致志;魚兒入網(wǎng)時(shí),又是怎樣的歡欣鼓舞,小小的游戲凝聚了孩子式的智慧。入網(wǎng)的小魚中有草魚也有鯽魚,雖然小,但數(shù)量往往不少,在那個(gè)物質(zhì)還不很豐富的年代,這些魚就是我們的財(cái)富源泉。我們把魚賣給養(yǎng)熱帶魚的人,一分錢一條,通常每次會(huì)有五角錢左右的收入。別小看這五角錢,這在那個(gè)年代的孩子看來可是一筆可以好好利用的大數(shù)目。三角用來坐公園的飛機(jī),一角用來看兩次五分一次的畫片兒,最后的一角用來買糖稀。就這樣,通過捕魚賺來的五角收入被合理的分配了,每一分都發(fā)揮了最大的價(jià)值。
          零食也瘋狂
           那個(gè)時(shí)期每個(gè)家庭的收入情況相差不大,孩子們的零用錢也都不多,我每個(gè)星期能從媽媽那里領(lǐng)到五角的零用錢。學(xué)校門口小攤上各色誘人的小零食,可真是不知不覺花去了饞嘴的孩子們不少的銀子。罐子里一顆一顆圓圓的梅子,小袋包裝的蘿卜絲、無花果絲、甘草杏,泡過糖水的甜甜麥粒,這些都是放學(xué)路上必買的小吃,一角錢就能買到不少。還有擁有各式造型小勺子的酸梅粉,可是風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的超級食品,酸梅粉味道酸酸甜甜很好吃,更重要的是那把小勺,因?yàn)樗捻敳慷紩?huì)有不同時(shí)期所流行的卡通人物造型,我那時(shí)收集了很多,還會(huì)和別的小朋友交換自己所沒有的人物,很是有趣。說到這里,就不得不說說記憶里總會(huì)出現(xiàn)的叫賣糖稀爺爺推著的小車,那畫有龍鳳啊,還有十二生肖之類的圖案的轉(zhuǎn)盤和飄忽的指針,就像未解的一個(gè)迷,混合著糖稀澀澀甜甜的味道出現(xiàn)在每個(gè)尋找童年的記憶瞬間里。
           小人書和動(dòng)畫片中的多彩世界
           在信息還不發(fā)達(dá),文化生活還相對單調(diào)的上世紀(jì)80年代,孩子們想要了解外面的世界除了課本,還有一個(gè)重要的渠道就是看小人書,沒蹲過小人書攤的童年是不完整的。當(dāng)時(shí)《三國演義》的小人書非常受歡迎,但整套有42冊,這讓我們零用錢不夠多的孩子們望塵莫及,所以幾乎是沒有誰能擁有全套,于是小伙伴們就會(huì)一起去蹲書攤。那時(shí)看一本是一分錢,如果遇到實(shí)在喜歡的,就用買零食剩下的錢買上幾冊聊以藉慰。我家的《鐵橋三傳奇》、《滄州大俠》、《少林寺》就是那時(shí)候省錢買的,雖然經(jīng)過了幾次搬家,但這些小人書依舊完好地保存著,現(xiàn)在沒事時(shí)再翻看還能想起小時(shí)候愛不釋手的心情。后來幾年隨著改革開放的步伐加快,電視機(jī)進(jìn)入到了普
           通百姓的生活。12寸的黑白電視機(jī)是最為普遍的,那時(shí)生活條件好些的家庭則會(huì)擁有一臺(tái)彩色電視,每當(dāng)電視上播放《變形金剛》、《恐龍?zhí)丶壙巳枴返鹊葎?dòng)畫片時(shí),孩子們都會(huì)去有彩電的小伙伴家集體觀看。那時(shí)候我的心愿就是自己家里能擁有一臺(tái)彩色電視機(jī),能在自己家里看喜歡的動(dòng)畫片。黑白電視機(jī)的映像還有小小的心愿陪伴我度過了稚氣十足的童年。
           如今已經(jīng)而立之年的我,回憶起童年依舊覺得很快樂,透過回憶,我仿佛通過時(shí)光隧道看到了兒時(shí)那個(gè)天真爛漫的自己。童年,不管過去多久,都將永遠(yuǎn)占據(jù)記憶里最柔軟、溫馨的部分,回首依舊。作為1978年出生的人我們是幸運(yùn)的,夢想隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展與進(jìn)步慢慢成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
          
           Taking about childhood, everybody has many good or interesting memories. Even if your childhood has passed away a long time ago, these memories can still remain fresh in your mind. As the single child in my family, I did not feel lonely in my childhood. At that time, we lived in an apartment constructed for the staff of the factory where my dad worked. In the courtyard, I could play with many children at the same age as me. At that time, most of such courtyards were very small, so the children usually played in the streets, which were their amusement resorts. In the early period after the reform and opening-up, the standard of living was still not very high, so there was no fitness equipment, such as is available in the present-day residential quarters. Even in the schools, there were no comprehensive sports facilities. However, the games, despite being simple, were very interesting. Without any toy, the children could get amusement from the games. At that time, there was almost no difference among the families with respect to incomes. It was the same with the pocket money of the children. Every week I could receive five jiao of pocket money from my mom. The vendors by the school gate sold various tempting snacks, which cost a lot of my money. Even nowadays the bitter and sweet tastes of the snacks sometime flash in my mind when I recall my childhood. In the 1980s when information was not developed and the cultural life was relatively monotonous, for us children, besides our textbooks, illustrated books were another important channel to get information about the outside world. Later, with the acceleration of reform and opening-up, television was popularized among the ordinary people. Nowadays, I am 30 years old. However, when recalling my childhood, I still feel very happy. I also feel very lucky to be born in 1978, since my dreams have gradually come true along with our social development and progress.
          
          我的大學(xué)
          My University Life
          
          出場人物:徐琴
          職業(yè):工程師
          單位:山東省出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫局
          Character: Xu Qin
          Occupation: Engineer
          Employer: Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau
          
           1996年,我步入了大學(xué),那年,我18歲。
           大學(xué)讓我接觸到了一個(gè)全新的世界,全新的校園,來自各地的同學(xué)以及與中學(xué)時(shí)代完全不同的學(xué)習(xí)生活方式,所有的一切都令我感到新鮮、好奇。那時(shí)的我們?nèi)雽W(xué)時(shí)還幾乎沒有現(xiàn)代化裝備,沒有電腦,沒有手機(jī),沒有MP3、MP4,基本就是簡單的生活用品與衣物以及書,大多數(shù)還是由家長送到學(xué)校報(bào)到,然后大學(xué)生活就真正開始了。
           初入校門,生活豐富多彩
           大一時(shí),上課比高中少了很多,最重要的是自由了許多,于是同學(xué)之間漸漸有了分化,有的仍然延續(xù)高中時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,尤其是對英語的學(xué)習(xí);有的則不再把課業(yè)看得那么重,開始參加各式各樣的社團(tuán)活動(dòng)以及學(xué)生會(huì)活動(dòng)。大一剛?cè)雽W(xué)時(shí),各種各樣的文體社團(tuán)讓人目不暇接,真正讓大家體會(huì)到了大學(xué)生活的豐富多彩。我屬于后者,參加了校園生活廣播站,參加了交誼舞培訓(xùn)班,參加了校藝術(shù)團(tuán)的曲藝組,在廣播站結(jié)識(shí)了不少才子才女,而且每周的寫稿任務(wù)和例會(huì)都是自己日程當(dāng)中很重要的安排,并且還一起出去旅游長見識(shí);交誼舞培訓(xùn)班結(jié)識(shí)了舞蹈愛好者,大家經(jīng)常在周末的大學(xué)生活動(dòng)中心切磋“舞藝”;而校藝術(shù)團(tuán)則讓我結(jié)識(shí)到了對我的一生都有重要影響的老師和朋友,藝術(shù)團(tuán)的節(jié)目編排及登臺(tái)表演活動(dòng)也對我個(gè)人產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。雖然那時(shí)校園生活中沒有Internet,沒有電子游戲,沒有MP3、MP4,但同樣十分精彩的校園生活讓我一生難忘。
          
           大一到大二時(shí)業(yè)余時(shí)間還有一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容是看小說,不知道現(xiàn)在的大一大二學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們還看不看書本小說,也不知道看什么樣的小說,我們那時(shí)無論男生女生必看金庸武俠小說,“飛雪連天射白鹿,笑書神俠倚碧鴛”,許多人一本不落,甚至還看好幾次,當(dāng)然這些小說并不是買來看,那時(shí)校園里都會(huì)有租書的店,好像是一天2角錢,以天計(jì),女生們還必看的有瓊瑤小說,常常一個(gè)宿舍人手一本,熄燈后還要打著手電筒或是點(diǎn)著蠟燭看,看到動(dòng)情之處,眼淚汪汪泣不成聲,所以手邊還會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好手絹,或是讀完合上書,還沉浸在主人公悲傷的愛情結(jié)局中久久不能回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來。當(dāng)然除了這兩大類,世界名著、名人傳記以及一些游記也是大家愛讀的書。此外,印象深刻的還有《平凡的世界》、《穆斯林的葬禮》以及茅盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者的小說和二月河的清帝系列小說也很受歡迎。因?yàn)闆]有網(wǎng)絡(luò),所以這些書都是捧在手中,在閑暇時(shí)間來讀的,又因?yàn)榇蠖鄷r(shí)候是租來讀,出于經(jīng)濟(jì)原因,讀書的效率也很高,F(xiàn)在的我除了網(wǎng)頁的快速瀏覽,已經(jīng)好久沒有真正讀書,所以也常常懷念大學(xué)時(shí)讀書的情景,尤其是在下雨天,就著窗外淅淅瀝瀝的雨聲,躺在床上手中捧一本書,不知不覺中進(jìn)入書中的世界,與書中的主人公一起品味五味雜陳的情感,那感覺……深深懷念!
           畢業(yè)在即,各奔前程
           進(jìn)入大三,學(xué)習(xí)又被放在了重要的位置,大學(xué)時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)在我的印象中主要是兩個(gè)方面,一個(gè)是英語的學(xué)習(xí),一個(gè)是專業(yè)課的學(xué)習(xí)。大一大二時(shí)通過全國英語四六級考試是每個(gè)人的主要目標(biāo),而到了大三,專業(yè)課程開始了,所以許多同學(xué)把心思用在了專業(yè)課的學(xué)習(xí)上。那時(shí)因?yàn)樾@還沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò),所以也沒有Google、百度等方便的獲得電子資料的途徑,所以主要是泡圖書館查資料,或是買學(xué)習(xí)資料,在現(xiàn)在這樣的電子時(shí)代,有時(shí)想想當(dāng)時(shí)的情形不禁要產(chǎn)生懷疑,可當(dāng)時(shí)就是這樣的,雖然才短短的十年左右,但我們的時(shí)代確實(shí)發(fā)生了太多太大的變化。
           大四時(shí)工作和前途是每個(gè)同學(xué)都必須面對的課題,于是也主要分化為兩類,一類是制作求職簡歷四處參加招聘會(huì);一類是似乎又回到高中時(shí)代,每天早出晚歸上自習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)備戰(zhàn)考研。當(dāng)時(shí)我們宿舍八個(gè)人,其中有六個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備考研,于是宿舍人的生活內(nèi)容又變得相近而統(tǒng)一,每天一起起床,一起吃飯,一起去教室占座位,一起上自習(xí)一起復(fù)習(xí),再一起晚歸,在睡覺前還可以溫習(xí)一些題目討論一些復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容,然后睡覺。所以雖然那段時(shí)間緊張而辛苦,卻因?yàn)橛辛怂奚峤忝脗兊呐惆槎鷦?dòng)有趣許多。
          校園情結(jié),終身難忘
           談到大學(xué)生活,不可回避地要談到愛情。記得一入學(xué),輔導(dǎo)員老師就表明對校園愛情的態(tài)度“不支持也不反對”,這讓在中學(xué)時(shí)一直是處在禁止談戀愛的政策環(huán)境中的同學(xué)們很是興奮,而對于愛情,每一位青春年少心中都有著共同的向往與渴望。當(dāng)時(shí)宿舍八姐妹中有三位談了男朋友,而我時(shí)常有意無意會(huì)做了“燈泡”,記得有一天自己在宿舍眾姐妹面前宣布有朝一日要寫大學(xué)回憶錄就寫“燈泡記”,可此時(shí)卻又想不起自己做燈泡的具體情節(jié)。還有,自己有個(gè)宿舍雅號“愛情專家”,因?yàn)槌3T谀囊晃慌c男朋友吵架了或是鬧別扭了時(shí),我便會(huì)利用自己的“書本知識(shí)”給她進(jìn)行分析并給出建議,現(xiàn)在想來雖然不免幼稚,卻也有趣;蛘哒f自己當(dāng)時(shí)的所作所為還能屬于心理學(xué)范疇呢。宿舍姐妹中有一位與當(dāng)時(shí)的男朋友修成了正果,大家的祝福也一直伴隨著他們。
           一晃大學(xué)畢業(yè)也已八年整了,如今的我已為人妻,并且剛剛升級做了媽媽,當(dāng)年的宿舍八姐妹也分散在了全國各地甚至國外,但四年的大學(xué)生活一生難忘,雖然那時(shí)沒有手機(jī),通訊用的是磁卡電話;那時(shí)沒有QQ沒有E-MAIL,同學(xué)之間、家人之間的聯(lián)系主要是寫信,是寫在信紙上裝在信封里塞進(jìn)郵筒里的那種;那時(shí)宿舍沒有電視,新聞與娛樂節(jié)目主要是聽廣播,所以一些受歡迎的廣播節(jié)目主持人反而成為大家要追的“星”;那時(shí)沒有多媒體課件,沒有優(yōu)盤不能COPY,記筆記主要靠課上的認(rèn)真聽講以及從別人的筆記中補(bǔ)充……但是四年的同學(xué)情誼一生難忘,難忘找教室上自習(xí)占座位的情景,難忘在宿舍偷用酒精爐煮方便面的情形,難忘臥談會(huì)上的精彩對話,難忘初次在藝術(shù)團(tuán)登臺(tái)演出的緊張與激動(dòng),難忘考研時(shí)的并肩作戰(zhàn),難忘畢業(yè)時(shí)的酒醉狂歡……四年有著太多的難忘,我想我一生都不會(huì)停止懷念,懷念我的大學(xué)生活。
           這就是生于七十年代末的一代人對于20世紀(jì)末的大學(xué)生活的回憶,我想這四年對每一個(gè)人的一生都是至為關(guān)鍵的四年,不是因?yàn)槠渌,而是因(yàn)槟且欢尾豢蓮?fù)制的青春歲月。
          
           In 1996, I went to university at the age of 18.
           In the first year, the classes were much fewer than high school. Moreover, university students had more free time than high school students. So the students gradually differed from each other. Some kept the study attitude they had cultivated in high school, especially regarding the study of English. Some did not attach much importance to studies any more and started to participate in various social activities. Although there was no Internet, computer games, MP3 or MP4 on our campus, the brilliant campus life is something I willremember all my life.
           During my spare time in the first and second year, another important activity was to read novels. Both boy and girl students liked to read the Chinese martial arts novels written by Jin Yong. Many students read all of his novels: some even read them several times.The novels by Qiong Yao were also the favorites of the girl students. Almost all the students had one volume in their dormitories. Some even read the novels by the light of flashlight and candles after the dormitory lights were switched off. Besides the novels by Jin Yong and Qiong Yao, the world masterpieces, biographies of celebrities and travel writings were our favorite reading.
           In the third year, study resumed an important position again. In my memory, what impressed me most included two aspects: the study of English and study of professional courses. In the fourth year, a job and the future were the course that every student had to confront with. So the students were divided into two kinds again. Some wrote resumes and participated in job fairs everywhere. Some seemed to revert to the high school period. From early morning till late at night, they studied hard for the entrance examinations for postgraduate courses.
           Almost in a flash eight years have passed since I graduated from university. Nowadays, I have got married and have just had a baby. The eight roommates of my dormitory are now working in different areas in China and even abroad. However, no one will forget our university days all our lives.
          
          兩代媒體人
          Two Generations of Media
          Professionals
          
          出場人物:張強(qiáng)
          職業(yè):記者
          單位:半島都市報(bào)
          Character: Zhang Qiang
          Occupation: Reporter
          Employer: Peninsular City Newspaper
          
           改革開放30年,翻天覆地的巨變表現(xiàn)在方方面面各行各業(yè)。
           新聞傳媒界同樣今非昔比,對此,2000年后參加新聞工作的我,和上世紀(jì)70年代開始參加新聞工作的父親感觸更深。
          
           2008年,第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉行,作為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的伙伴城市,青島承辦了奧帆賽,我作為《半島都市報(bào)》的體育記者,參加了奧運(yùn)報(bào)道。我來往于北京和青島之間,背著筆記本電腦,乘飛機(jī)坐火車,趕赴現(xiàn)場采訪比賽,常常是一邊看比賽一邊用筆記本電腦敲完稿件,然后上網(wǎng)將稿子發(fā)回報(bào)社。第二天清晨,我的一線采訪報(bào)道就與廣大讀者見面了。這種采訪報(bào)道體育賽事的情形,現(xiàn)在看只不過是最為普通的一幕,然而,對于父親那一輩的新聞?dòng)浾邅碚f,簡直是不可想像的。
           小時(shí)候,我就經(jīng)常跑到父親工作的報(bào)社去玩,當(dāng)時(shí)給我印象最深的恐怕就是辦公室里里外外的紙堆了,父親他們那些編輯記者的寫字臺(tái)上,到處堆滿著厚厚的紙質(zhì)稿件,大的小的、長的短的、寬的窄的、厚的薄的、編過的沒有編過的,琳瑯滿目數(shù)不勝數(shù)。有時(shí)甚至連茶幾上、窗臺(tái)上,也都被這些稿件占滿了,整個(gè)辦公室,仿佛就是一個(gè)紙的海洋。父親他們那時(shí)不管是寫稿還是修改稿件,都是在稿紙上進(jìn)行的,有時(shí)寫一篇稿子,需要用上十幾頁甚至幾十頁的稿紙,修改稿子,用的也是紅毛筆,所以在每一位編輯記者的桌子上,都會(huì)有一個(gè)大大的紅色墨水瓶,和一個(gè)放著很多枝粗細(xì)不一毛筆的筆盒,用來編寫稿件。作為黨報(bào)的媒體工作者,對稿子的要求是非常嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù),一篇稿子,通常要?jīng)過五六道關(guān)口方可見報(bào),一篇稿件經(jīng)過這五六道關(guān)口的修改,稿件大多成了個(gè)“大花臉”,所以當(dāng)翻看厚厚的稿件時(shí),上面全是密密麻麻的紅字藍(lán)字、紅杠藍(lán)杠,讓人眼花繚亂不忍猝讀,但這就是那時(shí)新聞工作的真實(shí)寫照。
           現(xiàn)在,隨著科技的發(fā)展進(jìn)步,電腦的普及,我們已經(jīng)開始擺脫稿紙的束縛,盡情享受著高科技帶來的便利,實(shí)現(xiàn)了無紙化辦公,寫稿只要在鍵盤上敲敲打打,就可以非常輕松地完成。而且,字體不像手寫的那樣潦草難辨,而是規(guī)規(guī)整整,清清楚楚,一目了然。修改稿件,再也不必拿著毛筆蘸著紅墨水,在稿紙上那么費(fèi)勁的勾勾劃劃,而是通過稿件庫的傳遞,讓編輯們可以在第一時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上對稿件進(jìn)行修改,十分便捷、迅速、高效。
           父親當(dāng)年做記者時(shí),條件也非常艱苦,開始,他在報(bào)社的農(nóng)村部,做農(nóng)村采訪報(bào)道。當(dāng)時(shí)父親經(jīng)常下鄉(xiāng)采訪,上世紀(jì)70年代的農(nóng)村,甚至在改革開放的初期,下鄉(xiāng)采訪也是一件苦差事。交通工具就是公交車、自行車,道路坑坑洼洼,很不好走,車況也很差,到郊區(qū)采訪一次,常常需要早出晚歸一整天。至今我還記得,父親冬天要到嶗山縣西部的一些鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)采訪,常常天不亮就匆匆忙忙起床趕路,父親說,到那幾個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的公交車,每天只有早晚兩班,趕不上早班車,當(dāng)天就去不成了,冬天天寒地凍,父親他們每人發(fā)了一件灰色的舊海軍棉大衣御寒,父親穿著還非常高興和自豪,現(xiàn)在想來,真是夠寒磣的了。比起我們現(xiàn)在,乘飛機(jī)坐火車、打的、甚至開著私家車采訪,那簡直是天地之別了。
           作為一名體育記者,我的工作是采訪報(bào)道各類體育賽事,條件就更優(yōu)越一些,不僅常在國內(nèi)各大城市采訪,而且還有機(jī)會(huì)出國進(jìn)行采訪,2002年以來,我就先后到韓國采訪過亞運(yùn)會(huì),到美國采訪過女足世界杯,到德國采訪過男足世界杯,在國內(nèi)各大城市的采訪就更多了,有時(shí)北京、上海等有什么重要賽事,我常常是一早乘飛機(jī)趕到,采訪工作結(jié)束之后,當(dāng)天晚上就返回青島。對于父親那個(gè)時(shí)代的記者來說,真是難以想像。父親說,那時(shí)他們的報(bào)道大多只在當(dāng)?shù),外地的?bào)道極少,更不要說是出國采訪了,他們那一代的新聞工作者,如果能夠乘坐飛機(jī)出國采訪,那簡直是一件很奢侈的事情。
           想想父親的新聞經(jīng)歷,看看我今天的新聞生活,可以十分清楚地折射出,中國新聞傳媒業(yè)的發(fā)展變化是多么令人振奮和鼓舞,假如沒有改革開放,今天的一切大概還只是夢想吧?
          
          
           In 2008, the 20th Olympic Games were held in Beijing. As the Olympic partner city of Beijing, Qingdao hosted the Olympic sailing competitions. As a sports reporter of Peninsular City Newspaper, I participated in the reporting of the Olympic Games.
           Shuttling between Beijing and Qingdao by plane or train and taking my laptop, I rushed to the racing sites to make on-the-site reports on the competitions. Usually I typed the reports on my laptop while watching the games and then sent the report to the editorial office through the Internet. In the early morning the next day, my frontier report would be available for the readers. This kind of sports report is very common now. However, for the news reporters of the generation of my father, this is beyond their imagination.
           When my father was a reporter, the writing and revision of the news reports, were all done on paper. Sometime, more than ten or even dozens of sheets of paper were needed for one report.To revise the writings, a writing brush and red ink were needed. So on the desk of every editor, there was a big bottle of red ink and a writing brush case in which there were various sized writing brushes.
           Nowadays, with the development and progress of science and technology as well as the popularization of computers, we have got rid of the restraint of paper and can fully enjoy the convenience brought about by high technology.
           When my father was a reporter, he often went to the countryside for news reports. At that time, only buses and bicycles were available for transport. The road was bumpy and the buses were not good. So, he often needed to spend the whole day from the early morning the late evening to complete a report in the suburbs. Nowadays, plane, train, taxi, and even private car are all available for the reporters.
          
          年年過年年年“變”
          Spring Festival Changes Every Year
          
          
          出場人物:趙英蘭
          職業(yè):律師助理
          單位:德衡律師集團(tuán)事務(wù)所
          Character: Zhao Yinglan
          Occupation: Lawyer Assistant
          Employer: Deheng Lawyer Group Firm
          
           想想這三十年,值得回味的東西很多,但是給我感觸最深的還數(shù)我們老百姓最愛過的春節(jié)。
           記得小時(shí)候,最盼望的就是過春節(jié),因?yàn)榈搅舜汗?jié)就有壓歲錢,就有鞭炮放,而且還可以吃到好吃的餃子。還記得爸爸第一次給我的5元壓歲錢,買了一個(gè)我喜歡了很久的塑料鉛筆盒(那時(shí)候?qū)W生用的都是鐵皮鉛筆盒,很少有孩子能用到那種漂亮的塑料鉛筆盒),剩下的都買了鞭炮(小時(shí)候那種摔地就能響的鞭炮很流行)。過年了,小孩子們穿著新衣忙著給長輩們拜年,為的就是多拿一些壓歲錢。
           過年了,大人們尤其是女人們開始忙著準(zhǔn)備過年的食物,記得那時(shí)候不像現(xiàn)在花錢就能買到新鮮的蔬菜,所以家家都有秋天儲(chǔ)藏蔬菜的習(xí)慣,可以曬干了等到冬天再拿出來。肉也準(zhǔn)備得足足的,可以吃到正月十五。那時(shí)候,餃子是過年最好的食品,餃子餡是百年不變的白菜肉,百吃不厭。記得那時(shí)我10歲左右的樣子,能一口氣吃下30個(gè),呵呵,了不得,了不得。
           等到長大了一些,過年的感覺又是另一番景象。 記得16歲過年,我第一次有了自己的手表(花了50元),第一次可以“混入”到成年人的飯桌,好像自己真的是長大了,可以做一些主了,媽媽給買新衣服,自己可以選擇款式,顏色。那時(shí)候家里也有了第一臺(tái)電腦,486的,現(xiàn)在想來真是不錯(cuò)呢!那時(shí)候春節(jié)晚會(huì)是必看的主旋律,就像吃餃子一樣,要是落下什么節(jié)目,心里得空勞好幾天!還記得當(dāng)時(shí)特別愛看馮鞏的相聲、陳佩斯的小品……
           等到20歲了,出門在外了,過年的感覺更像是過中秋節(jié)似的,回家團(tuán)聚的心情。大家不再吃肉了,都改吃素了,不再吃大魚大肉了,改吃清淡的火鍋了,不在家里吃了,改到飯店吃了,過年已不像是為了吃什么,穿什么,而是為圖個(gè)熱鬧,為的是團(tuán)聚。親戚朋友們平時(shí)四面八方,難得一次相聚,大家聚在一起討論著工作,學(xué)習(xí),孩子,大家更關(guān)注這種相聚時(shí)刻的難能可貴了。記得我們家10年來第一次照了個(gè)全家福,做了一個(gè)大大的相框掛在客廳的正中間的墻上,那種感覺用一個(gè)字來形容就是“美”!相信幸福的感覺真的就是一瞬間的事情!
           今年過年,老爸來電話問我回不回,我說肯定得回!我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于過年回家的感覺,不辭辛苦地坐上三十多個(gè)小時(shí)的車,為的就是能吃上老爸做的熱騰騰的飯菜。
           想想我這三十回年啊,改變的是味道,不變的是情懷。
          
           In retrospect of the past 30 years, many things are worthy of being reviewed. However, what touches me most is the Spring Festival, which is the favorite festival for Chinese people.
           In my childhood, what I yearned for most was the Spring Festival, since when the Spring Festival came, I could receive New Year gifts, set off firecrackers and eat the delicious dumplings. I still remember that I spent the five yuan of New Year gift my dad gave me for the first time on a plastic pencil case I had desired for a long time and bought firecrackers with the rest of the money. During the Spring Festival time, the children wore their news clothes to pay New Year calls on their uncles and aunties to get some money as New Year gifts.
           Before the Spring Festival, the adults, especially women, were busy with preparing food for the festival. At that time, every family had the habit of storing vegetables in autumn, which could be dried for winter consumption. Meat was also prepared, which would be enough until the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. The best food for the Spring Festival was dumpling with Chinese cabbage and pork stuffing. Even though this tradition has last for a long time, no one was ever tired of eating this kind of dumplings.
          
           At the age of 16, for the first time, I had my own watch and my family had the first 486 computer. At that time, apart from eating dumplings, watching the entertainment evening party of CCTV on TV was the most important thing during the Spring Festival period.
           At the age of 20, I had left home. So the Spring Festival meant a union with my family members rather than eating good food and wearing new clothes.
          
          從媽媽的手工縫制到
          國際名牌時(shí)裝
          From Mom"s Manual-sewn to the
          International Famous Brand Fashions
          
          出場人物:宋曉輝
          職業(yè):人事主管
          單位:藥業(yè)集團(tuán)
          Character: Song Xiaohui
          Occupation: HR Officer
          Employer: Media Culture Company
          
          
           改革開放的30年中,普通百姓的衣著發(fā)型發(fā)生著巨大的變化,每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)的改變,都是對往昔的突破,折射出人們生活水平和審美意識(shí)的提高。對于美好生活的追求和向往,推動(dòng)了中國式時(shí)尚的發(fā)展與變遷。我就出生在那個(gè)有著特殊意義的1978年,如今的我是一家企業(yè)的中層管理人員。從小時(shí)候媽媽親手縫制的衣服到現(xiàn)在國際品牌的時(shí)裝,我與改革開放共同成長。
           說起小時(shí)候的衣著打扮,那是很令我自豪的,那時(shí)一年四季我都是穿著媽媽親手做的衣服和鞋子。那還是買東西憑票據(jù)的年代,買糧有糧票,買油有油票,買布當(dāng)然也得有布票才行。最常見的面料就是粗棉花布,一到過年,不管是什么花色的布,大家都會(huì)排隊(duì)搶購。媽媽的手很巧,冬天里的棉襖,夏天的連衣裙,媽媽都用花布給我做出好看的樣式,所以在同齡的孩子當(dāng)中我穿的算是最漂亮的呢。后來,陸續(xù)有了燈芯絨和的確良,這些布料在那會(huì)兒是精致生活的標(biāo)志,大大豐富了人們對于布料的選擇。聽媽媽說,到了1983年的12月全國取消了布票制度,延續(xù)了幾十年的布票在中國徹底消失了,此后的服裝走上了改革的道路。
           到了上小學(xué)的年紀(jì),正是中國女排在美國洛杉機(jī)奧運(yùn)會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)“三連冠”的時(shí)期,于是色彩鮮艷的運(yùn)動(dòng)裝成為愛美人士的首選,人們幾乎隨時(shí)隨地地穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)服。我們的校服也跟隨了這種潮流,大紅色的運(yùn)動(dòng)服上印著少先隊(duì)隊(duì)徽,袖子上還有三道白杠,我很是喜歡。說到那時(shí)的鞋子,白球鞋是體育課和文藝演出的必備裝備,鞋臟了對于女孩來說是很糗的事情,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子上有污點(diǎn),就會(huì)趕緊找只白粉筆反復(fù)涂抹干凈。夏天時(shí),就是五顏六色的塑料涼鞋的天下了,雖然這種鞋有很大的塑料味道,但色彩鮮艷,還可以穿著它在水里玩,所以我仍然覺得這是天下最好的鞋子。那個(gè)年代,孩子穿皮鞋是很少見的,印象里有一年春節(jié)我有了雙很漂亮的紅色牛皮鞋,我特意穿著它去照相館拍了張照片,照片如今還在媽媽那里保存著,上面紅紅的小皮鞋和我的笑臉都還清晰可見。整個(gè)童年時(shí)光我都還沒有什么發(fā)型的意識(shí),一直都是梳著兩個(gè)小辮,所有的女孩也都是這種簡單的發(fā)型,只是到了后來出現(xiàn)了發(fā)箍,塑料的材質(zhì)、鮮艷的彩色,算是點(diǎn)綴了我們的童年。
           到了上世紀(jì)90年代,人們的穿著還是有些單調(diào),但初中的我已經(jīng)開始知道愛美和打扮了。那時(shí)候很流行穿毛線裙子,我就讓媽媽給我織了紅色、綠色、黃色三條,還分了魚尾裙跟直筒裙的款式,里面配上一條紅極一時(shí)的健美褲穿。每次穿上它們我都覺得自己是學(xué)校里最會(huì)打扮的女孩,雖然現(xiàn)在想想那時(shí)的自己不免有些可笑,但是那種愛美的心情還是充滿了樂趣。跟小學(xué)時(shí)不同,上了初中的孩子就都不怎么愛穿校服了,好多同學(xué)都是把校服帶在書包里,到了學(xué)校門口再套上。后來有段時(shí)間特別流行穿男士的黑布鞋,再背一個(gè)軍綠色,單肩的軍用帆布書包,不管男孩女孩都很熱衷于這種復(fù)古的打扮。不過這種熱情持續(xù)的時(shí)間不長,很快就被后來的港臺(tái)流行熱潮所替代,香港四大天王,BEYOND樂隊(duì),小虎隊(duì)等等深受年輕人的歡迎。聽著那些憧憬未來、青澀愛情的歌曲,我度過了青春最初的歲月。那時(shí)為了追趕時(shí)尚的潮流,身為女孩子的我也剪掉了長長的馬尾辮,有了一個(gè)名號響亮的短發(fā)造型――郭富城頭。
           16歲,我上了高中,我依然穿著媽媽做的衣服,不同的我會(huì)拿著畫報(bào)上覺得好看的衣服讓媽媽照著上面的樣子去做。那時(shí)突然發(fā)現(xiàn)有個(gè)心靈手巧的媽媽是件如此幸福的事情,畫報(bào)上漂亮的衣服我用不了多少錢自己也可以穿到,這令我的朋友們也十分羨慕。后來,大概是1996的時(shí)候,隨著HOT組合的中國開唱,韓流時(shí)尚來襲,街上都是水桶褲、松糕鞋等嘻哈風(fēng)的打扮。那時(shí)我也很想穿著這樣的服飾,但媽媽堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為那樣的打扮太流氣,不適合還是學(xué)生的我,無奈我也只能放棄了哈韓的念頭。但是經(jīng)過和媽媽的協(xié)商,最終我去美發(fā)廳燙了平生的第一次頭發(fā),在帶著加熱帽苦苦堅(jiān)持了6個(gè)小時(shí)之后,一個(gè)花卷一樣的發(fā)型誕生了。雖然不怎么好看,但我依然很高興,因?yàn)檫@是我對時(shí)尚的進(jìn)一步探求。
           后來,我去外地上了大學(xué),從那開始就很少會(huì)穿媽媽做的衣服了。90年代末中國人開始擁有了品牌意識(shí),部分國際品牌也陸續(xù)進(jìn)入到了中國的消費(fèi)市場,但由于消費(fèi)能力和追求的落差,那時(shí)的我還只能接觸到真維斯、班尼路等“踮腳就能夠到”的平價(jià)流行品牌。從此開始,我所有的褲子都換成了牛仔褲。也是從那時(shí),我再次留起了長發(fā),并嘗試了中學(xué)時(shí)一直向往但學(xué)校明令禁止的披肩發(fā)。大學(xué)快畢業(yè)時(shí),我擁有了第一雙高跟鞋,是雙7分跟的黑色細(xì)跟皮鞋,雖然穿起來并不舒服,但它卻證明我已為成人和即將邁入社會(huì)的決心。
           大學(xué)畢業(yè)后我回到了家鄉(xiāng)青島,在一家企業(yè)一直工作到現(xiàn)在。媽媽早已不再開動(dòng)那臺(tái)陪伴我童年記憶的縫紉機(jī)親手做衣服,她會(huì)跟我一起逛街購物,她也承認(rèn)買來的衣服更加時(shí)尚和漂亮。如今的潮流,一季甚至一個(gè)月就會(huì)有變化,我和所有國人一樣,都不再盲從所謂時(shí)尚,而是學(xué)會(huì)了理智選擇、個(gè)性消費(fèi),像過去一流行什么就是全國上下總動(dòng)員的情形已經(jīng)很難見到了。我會(huì)在工作時(shí)身著國際名牌時(shí)裝,腳蹬最新款的高跟鞋;也會(huì)在休閑時(shí)穿上全棉環(huán)保的衣服,踩上一雙最普通的平底鞋。當(dāng)時(shí)尚觸手可及時(shí),人們反而不再那么刻意。
          
           時(shí)至今日,改革開放和我都迎來了30歲這一重要時(shí)刻。世界各大頂級品牌早已紛紛落戶中國的各個(gè)城市,你甚至可以在青島跟巴黎同步買到最奢華的時(shí)尚新品。而如今,國人對時(shí)尚潮流的態(tài)度也在悄悄發(fā)生著轉(zhuǎn)變,逐漸開始拋棄對單純光鮮外表的追求,回歸樸實(shí)本質(zhì),更注重人文關(guān)懷和生活的品質(zhì)。更有趣的是,不知何時(shí)開始,七八十年代的經(jīng)典國貨再次成為了新鮮時(shí)尚的元素。這正是改革開放后國力增強(qiáng),國人自信心的體現(xiàn),同時(shí)也真正應(yīng)了“時(shí)尚30年一個(gè)輪回”這句話。
          
           Over the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in the fashions of the ordinary people. The change of every detail is a breakthrough from the past, which highlights the advance in people"s living standards and their aesthetic awareness. Their pursuit and yearning for better life have promoted the development and changes in Chinese fashion. I was born in 1978-a year with special significance for the Chinese people. Nowadays, I am a middle-level manager of an enterprise. From wearing my mom"s hand-sown garments in my childhood to wearing the international branded fashions today, I have grown up along with the reforms and opening-up. Today, both China"s reform and opening-up and I mark the important milestone of thirty-years. The world top brands have all been established in the cities all over China. In Qingdao, you can even buy the latest top luxury goods at the same time as people in Paris do. Nowadays, the attitude of the Chinese people to fashionable trends is also changing. While gradually giving up pursuing the amazing external appearance, people attach more importance to pursuing humanistic care and living quality. Interestingly, and nobody knows when it started, the classical Chinese-made products of the 1970s and 1980s have become the latest fashion statements again, which is a manifestation of the increase of Chinese national power and the self-confidence of the Chinese people after the reforms and opening-up. It also supports the old saying that "Fashion recurs ever 30 years."
          
          我這三十年的娛樂
          My 30 Years of Recreation
          
          出場人物:沈博
          職業(yè):人力資源
          單位:流通行業(yè)
          Character: Shen Bo
          Occupation: HR
          Employer: Circulation Industry
          
          從露天電影到電視
           我是看著《大鬧天宮》、唱著《小螺號》長大的一代。那個(gè)年代,沒有現(xiàn)在這么齊全的娛樂設(shè)施,也沒有今天這么發(fā)達(dá)的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)。小時(shí)候我很喜歡夏天,因?yàn)榭梢院托』锇閭円黄鹑ジ浇牡谌珗@看露天電影。那時(shí)候,第三公園經(jīng)常在夏天的傍晚放電影,幕布就拉在操場西面的球門上方,許多住在附近的人會(huì)在晚飯后拿著馬扎、蒲扇、風(fēng)油精和茶壺早早地去占位子。雖然放的大多是老黑白片,但操場上的人們依然看得津津有味。那個(gè)年代,馬路上基本沒有車,乘涼的人們常常會(huì)在有路燈的大樹底下待到很晚,那時(shí)家家都在外面鋪涼席,有的找來五六個(gè)人打撲克,有的甚至直接睡在路邊。
           1980年中期,電視機(jī)開始慢慢普及,看電視便成了一家人惟一的娛樂項(xiàng)目,只是那時(shí)候只有兩三個(gè)頻道。電視節(jié)目也少得可憐。那時(shí)每天中午放學(xué),我和姐姐都是跑著去奶奶家的,就怕錯(cuò)過動(dòng)畫片開始的時(shí)間!洞篝[天宮》、《九色鹿》、《驕傲的將軍》、《曹沖稱象》、《神筆馬良》、《小蝌蚪找媽媽》、《哪吒鬧海》等等等等,無不是國產(chǎn)動(dòng)畫經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典。再看看現(xiàn)在,雖然電視大了、頻道多了、連屏幕也“高清”了,但總覺得現(xiàn)在的孩子們比我們“可憐”多了。后來陸續(xù)播了從外國引進(jìn)的動(dòng)畫連續(xù)劇《米老鼠和唐老鴨》、《花仙子》、《聰明的一休》、《變形金剛》,到《非凡的公主希瑞》、《忍者神龜》、《布雷斯特警長》、《圣斗士星矢》等等,又讓我們見到了另外的一種“風(fēng)情”。有一年的暑假,《西游記》播出了,當(dāng)時(shí)我們幾個(gè)小伙伴很好奇孫悟空是怎么飛來飛去、變大變小的,于是大家在第三公園的假山上試驗(yàn)了大半個(gè)夏天,以至于好幾個(gè)人把這段經(jīng)歷寫進(jìn)了暑假作業(yè)里。
          追星和小說的青春歲月
           上中學(xué)的時(shí)候,我們的目光轉(zhuǎn)向了追星。初一的時(shí)候,追星的行為不知道從哪個(gè)班先開始的,當(dāng)同位弄來一鉛筆盒的四大天王貼紙時(shí),幾乎沒有人不知道小虎隊(duì)、劉德華、黎明、張學(xué)友和郭富城,周慧敏、趙雅芝更是無數(shù)男同學(xué)心目中的夢中情人。初二的時(shí)候,港臺(tái)明星更成氣候,草蜢、Beyond、張雨生、周華健、伊能靜、潘美辰的歌更是茶話會(huì)上大家爭相獻(xiàn)藝的曲目。當(dāng)年,同學(xué)們最熱衷的課外娛樂還有讀小說,男的讀金庸古龍、女的讀瓊瑤,當(dāng)時(shí)班里許多同學(xué)根據(jù)小說里的人物給自己或別人取外號。老師沒收小說的數(shù)量,隨著中考的臨近,一天比一天少。中考結(jié)束后,我們開始了短暫又快樂的日子,同學(xué)拿來他弟弟的游戲機(jī),幾個(gè)人傻坐在電視前面按把子,當(dāng)年的游戲個(gè)個(gè)很經(jīng)典,魂斗羅、超級瑪麗、冒險(xiǎn)島,每一個(gè)我們都玩得酣暢淋漓,因?yàn)橹挥袃蓚(gè)把子,所以大家說好了上下場輪著玩。
           上高中后,因?yàn)楦呖歼@一重?fù)?dān),大家把學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)成了第一目標(biāo)。娛樂變成了一件很奢侈的事情。每個(gè)人悄悄地延續(xù)著各自的喜好,追星的依舊追星,讀小說的依舊沉迷刀光劍影和愛恨纏綿中,一遍又一遍。那三年,再也沒有出現(xiàn)讓眾生“瘋魔”的娛樂。放假的時(shí)候,我們還是忍不住惡補(bǔ)了許多電影?忌狭舜髮W(xué)的那個(gè)夏天,我們像飛出籠子的鳥一樣,幸福得不知道應(yīng)該先享受什么。同學(xué)再次拿來他弟弟的游戲機(jī),又是一通亂打,那個(gè)夏天,通關(guān)幾乎成了我們惟一的使命,就像考試一樣,讓我們不分晝夜,昏天黑地地血戰(zhàn)到底。終于,通關(guān)了。我們?nèi)拥舭霘垙U的游戲把子,拿起泳褲,去了久違的海邊,過著天天海邊扎猛子、洗海澡的滋潤日子。
          電腦游戲風(fēng)靡校園
           剛上大學(xué)的時(shí)候,很不適應(yīng)松散的課程和大量的自習(xí)?傊(dāng)大家發(fā)現(xiàn)有大把大把的時(shí)間可以自由支配時(shí),首先想到的是彌補(bǔ)高中三年逝去的時(shí)光。有人帶著足球狂奔在球場上,有人抱著籃球跳躍在籃筐下,有人扎進(jìn)圖書館不到關(guān)門不出來,有人站在草間樹下發(fā)表文人一樣的感慨,有人很趕趟地搞上了對象,有人擠在宿舍里打夠級、戰(zhàn)保皇,還有人窩在宿舍里蒙頭大睡。不管我們有多么不同的消遣,都在兩個(gè)點(diǎn)上集合了,那就是世界杯和電腦游戲。世界杯的日子里,幾乎每個(gè)宿舍都在熄燈之前拉好電,速度之快、水平之高可以媲美“特工”――特級電工。后來,校方不知從哪聽來的消息,竟然不再拉電閘,于是大家更加放心又開心地看球。電腦游戲是從掃雷、雷電等單機(jī)游戲開始的,紅警、星際爭霸、盟軍敢死隊(duì)、英雄無敵,成為一代經(jīng)典。當(dāng)一代DF誕生之后,整個(gè)機(jī)房就變成了聯(lián)機(jī)廝殺的戰(zhàn)場,彩虹六號、極品飛車、仙劍奇?zhèn)b傳等也逐漸有了自己的一席之地。今天的科技發(fā)展,使得電腦游戲獲得了前所未有的飛躍,“網(wǎng)游”更是造就了龐大的游戲市場,甚至成為某些人惟一的、全部的“娛樂”內(nèi)容。然而偶爾再進(jìn)一次網(wǎng)吧,卻早已沒有了當(dāng)年的感覺。
           工作已經(jīng)7年了。除了為工作應(yīng)酬著吃飯K歌、悶在書房里玩游戲,我自己的娛樂越來越少。昨天,我找出了以前玩的軍棋和跳棋,竟然找不到人對戰(zhàn)!社會(huì)在發(fā)展,世界在進(jìn)步,我們娛樂方式越來越多,可娛樂的精神越來越少。
          
           In my childhood, with neither the complete amusement facilities nor the developed Internet of today, my favorite film was The Monkey King Wreaking Havoc in the Heavenly Palace and the song I often sang was Little Conch Trumpet.
           When I was a child, I liked summer very much, since I could go to the open-air cinema in the nearby No. 3 Park with my little friends. Despite the fact that most movies shown were the out-dated black and white, people on the playground watched the films with great amusement.
           In the 1980s, television sets gradually became popular, so watching television became the only amusement program for families. However, at that time, only two or three channels are available. So the television programs were few. Watching animated cartoon programs was the main amusement for the children.
           In junior middle school, we turned our interest to the fan craze. At that time, everybody knew the famous singing stars in Hong Kong and Taiwan and reading the novels by Jin Yong and Qiong Yao was the greatest fun for both the boy and girl students.
           In senior middle school, we regarded study as our primary goal. So recreation was an extravagant issue for us.
           In the early period after I was admitted to the university, I could not get used to the relaxed courses and a lot of self-teaching classes. When we found we had a lot of free time, all we thought about was to make up for the busy time of the three-year senior middle school period.
           Thus far, I have had a job for seven years. Besides dining and going to the Karaoke room at work and playing computer games in my own study, my recreations have grown fewer and fewer. Yesterday, when I found the military chess and checker chess I used to play, I could not find a rival to play with!
           With the development of society and the progress of the world, our recreation ways are getting more and more varied. However, our creative spirit is declining.

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:生于 生于1978 生于1978張逸杰 生于1978 演員

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