脛后動(dòng)脈穿支皮瓣修復(fù)足背足跟部軟組織缺損的臨床效果分析

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:

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          摘   要:目的  探究脛后動(dòng)脈穿支皮瓣修復(fù)足背足跟部軟組織缺損的臨床應(yīng)用效果。方法  以本院2016年6月~2017年6月收治的足背足跟部軟組織缺損患者16例作為研究對(duì)象,其中足跟部軟組織缺損5例,足背軟組織缺損11例,給予所有患者脛后動(dòng)脈穿支皮瓣修復(fù)治療,術(shù)后隨訪3個(gè)月,觀察臨床治療效果。結(jié)果  術(shù)后觀察,本組16例患者皮瓣修復(fù)均成活,創(chuàng)面愈合較好,血液循環(huán)正常,并且缺損修復(fù)效果較理想。結(jié)論  脛后動(dòng)脈穿支皮瓣修復(fù)足背足跟部軟組織缺損,皮瓣能夠大部分存活,且手術(shù)方法簡(jiǎn)單方便,修復(fù)效果顯著。
          關(guān)鍵詞:脛后動(dòng)脈;穿支皮瓣;軟組織缺損
          中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):R622.1                                  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B                                DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.069
          文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2018)05-0184-03
          Clinical Effect of Posterior Peroneal Artery Perforator Flap for Repair of Soft Tissue Defects in the Dorsal Heel
          LU Xing-cheng,LU Xiang-quan,WEN Xing-xing,WU Bing-hua,HUANG Jia,XIONG Zhe-cheng
         。―epartment of Surgery,One Subjects,Dongxiang Third Hospital,Dongxiang 331800,Jiangxi,China)
          Abstract:Objective  To explore the clinical effect of the posterior tibial artery perforator flap to repair the soft tissue defects of the heel of the foot.Methods  In our hospital in June 2016~2017 year in June from the ministry of the back heel soft tissue defects in 16 patients as the research object,including 5 cases of heel soft tissue defect of dorsal foot soft tissue defect in 11 cases,all patients were given posterior tibial artery perforator flap for treatment,postoperative follow-up of 3 months,to observe the clinical therapeutic effect.Results  After operation,the skin flap repair in 16 cases of the group survived,the wound healing was better, the blood circulation was normal,and the repair effect of the defect was ideal.Conclusion  The posterior tibial artery perforator flap can repair the soft tissue defect of the dorsum pedis of the foot.Most of the flaps survived,and the operation method is simple and convenient,and the repair effect is remarkable.
          Key words:Posterior tibial artery;Perforator flap;Soft tissue defect
          社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛逐漸增多,由車(chē)禍而導(dǎo)致的足部損傷也日益增多。而足背或足跟發(fā)生損傷通常會(huì)造成皮膚以及軟組織缺損,并且還會(huì)伴有不同程度的肌腱、跟腱等深部組織暴露[1]。而由于足背和足跟軟組織較少、供血不足,無(wú)論是修復(fù)能力還是抗感染能力相對(duì)較差,因此要實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)創(chuàng)面的修復(fù)相對(duì)困難。脛后動(dòng)脈穿支皮瓣修復(fù)足背足跟從1986年提出以來(lái),經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的探索與研究,該種修復(fù)方法已在臨床中得到廣泛應(yīng)用[2]。由于該皮瓣在操作上相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,且不會(huì)對(duì)小腿主血管造成損傷,故是目前修復(fù)足背足跟軟組織缺損的有效方法。為進(jìn)一步探究上述方法的臨床療效,本院對(duì)16例足背足跟軟組織缺損患者采用了脛后動(dòng)脈穿支皮瓣修復(fù),取得了良好效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
          1 資料與方法
          1.1一般資料  研究對(duì)象為東鄉(xiāng)第三醫(yī)院在2016年6月~2017年6月收治的16例足背足跟部軟組織缺損患者,其中有5例為足跟部軟組織缺損,11例則為足背部軟組織缺損;患者男女比例為13:3,年齡17~54歲;致傷原因中,14例患者為車(chē)禍致傷,剩余2例則為重物壓傷足背而導(dǎo)致皮膚發(fā)生壞死造成軟組織缺損。所有患者均為一期清創(chuàng)手術(shù)后創(chuàng)面未發(fā)生感染二期手術(shù)。

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:缺損 軟組織 動(dòng)脈 修復(fù) 臨床

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