多樣性護(hù)理對(duì)糖尿病并冠心病護(hù)理的應(yīng)用效果分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:
[摘要] 目的 分析多樣性護(hù)理對(duì)糖尿病并冠心病護(hù)理的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選擇該院2016年9月—2017年9月收治的150例糖尿病并冠心病患者臨床資料予以對(duì)比分析,依據(jù)護(hù)理方法不同分為2組;對(duì)照組(70例)予以常規(guī)護(hù)理,實(shí)驗(yàn)組(80例)予以多樣性護(hù)理,對(duì)比兩組護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果 與對(duì)照組相比,實(shí)驗(yàn)組SDS評(píng)分(2.30±1.20)分、SAS(2.67±1.10)分顯著更低;與對(duì)照組相比,實(shí)驗(yàn)組餐后2 h血糖(9.00±1.00)mmol/L、空腹血糖(6.20±1.10)mmol/L、收縮壓(129.30±1.02)mmHg顯著更低(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 將多樣性護(hù)理應(yīng)用于糖尿病并冠心病患者中,不僅可減輕焦慮、抑郁等癥狀,且可顯著改善其血糖指標(biāo)及血壓,值得臨床推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 多樣性護(hù)理;糖尿。还谛牟
[中圖分類號(hào)] R587 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0102-02
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of multiple nursing in nursing of patients with diabetes combined with coronary heart disease. Methods 150 cases of patients with diabetes combined with coronary heart disease admitted and treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2017 were selected for comparison and analysis, and divided into two groups according to different nursing method, the control group with 70 cases used the routine nursing, while the experimental group with 80 cases used the multiple nursing, and the nursing effect was compared. Results The SDS score and SAS score in the experimental group were obviously lower than those in the control group, and the 2h blood glucose level, fasting blood glucose, and systolic pressure in the experimental group were respectively (9.00±1.00)mmol/L, (6.20±1.10)mmol/L and (129.30±1.02)mmHg, which were obviously lower(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of multiple nursing in nursing of patients with diabetes combined with coronary heart disease can not only relieve the anxiety and depression but also obviously improve the blood glucose and blood pressure of patients, which is worth clinical promotion.
[Key words]Multiple nursing; Diabetes; Coronary heart disease
糖尿病并冠心病患者于臨床中較為常見(jiàn),兩者疾病關(guān)系為因果,從而可促使疾病不斷進(jìn)展,并極大程度上增加死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)與不良事件率。由于兩者病情具有特殊性與嚴(yán)重性特點(diǎn),故臨床上需加強(qiáng)兩者聯(lián)合疾病的護(hù)理[1-2]。為明確多樣性護(hù)理對(duì)糖尿病并冠心病護(hù)理的應(yīng)用效果,該研究針對(duì)該院2016年9月—2017年9月收治的150例患者予以對(duì)比分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇該院收治的150例糖尿病并冠心病患者臨床資料予以對(duì)比分析,依據(jù)護(hù)理方法不同分為2組;對(duì)照組(70例),糖尿病病程2~6年,平均(4.00±1.02)年,冠心病病程2~5年,平均(3.50±1.02)年,男女比40:30,年齡55~75歲,平均(65.00±2.01)歲;實(shí)驗(yàn)組(80例),糖尿病病程2~7年,平均(4.50±1.32)年,冠心病病程2~6年,平均(4.00±1.22)年,男女比45:35,年齡56~76歲,平均(66.00±2.51)歲;兩組上述基線資料中,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具可比性。
1.2 方法
對(duì)照組予以常規(guī)護(hù)理,包括心理護(hù)理、健康指導(dǎo)、用藥指導(dǎo)、飲食指導(dǎo)等;實(shí)驗(yàn)組予以多樣性護(hù)理,具體內(nèi)容如下:①心理護(hù)理:針對(duì)每位患者具體狀況、性格、家庭背景等予以針對(duì)性的心理疏導(dǎo),同時(shí),向患者講解疾病的發(fā)生發(fā)展、基礎(chǔ)治療與護(hù)理,從而提升患者對(duì)疾病正確認(rèn)知。②藥物護(hù)理:護(hù)士主要采取書(shū)面或者口頭方式進(jìn)行健康宣教,并闡述該藥物的效果與不良反應(yīng),細(xì)心耐心叮囑患者需按時(shí)按量服藥。③飲食護(hù)理:告訴患者需嚴(yán)格限制糖、鹽、脂的攝入,采取高纖維、高維生素等飲食。④康復(fù)護(hù)理:維持病房的干凈整潔,定期定時(shí)予以通風(fēng),但通風(fēng)時(shí),需避免風(fēng)口對(duì)患者直吹,以免引發(fā)患者感冒。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo)與評(píng)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:護(hù)理 冠心病 多樣性 糖尿病 效果
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