聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題

聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題篇一：英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文回答解題技巧

英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文回答解題技巧

六級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試的短文理解部分一般由3篇短文及10道針對(duì)短文提出的問(wèn)題組成。10道問(wèn)題基本平均分配，兩篇短文后跟3個(gè)問(wèn)題，另一篇后跟4個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后約有13秒的間隙。短文由一人朗讀，語(yǔ)速約為每分鐘160詞。與對(duì)話部分相比，這一部分所含的信息量較大，對(duì)考生的短時(shí)記憶要求較高，在信息的辨別、組織和推斷等方面都有一定的難度。因此，熟練掌握解題技巧就更加重要了。

聽(tīng)力短文部分信息量大，題材范圍廣，從歷年的考試題目來(lái)看，涉及到人物生平事跡類文章、科技類、調(diào)查研究類、社會(huì)問(wèn)題類等諸多類型，這種題型一直是考生的難點(diǎn)，但如果仔細(xì)分析，短文聽(tīng)力具有很多規(guī)律和方法。

一、命題特點(diǎn)

六級(jí)考試短文聽(tīng)力的命題特點(diǎn)主要包括：

1. 形似閱讀理解，難度相差懸殊。聽(tīng)力短文在形式上與閱讀理解基本相同，都是根據(jù)材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的問(wèn)題，但聽(tīng)力短文材料的難度比閱讀理解小得多，只相當(dāng)于一般的口語(yǔ)材料。因此完全沒(méi)有必要被其外在形式嚇倒。

2. 短文播放時(shí)間固定，但有彈性時(shí)間可利用。雖然短文播放的時(shí)間及回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)間是固定的，但播放聽(tīng)力錄音之前有大約90秒的試音時(shí)間，且在播放短文之前要播放本題的指令部分（directions），這些時(shí)間都是可以利用的。

3. 短文體裁較為固定，為做出正確判斷提供了語(yǔ)境依據(jù)。聽(tīng)力短文多為說(shuō)明文或敘述性小故事，材料較為通俗易懂，這使提前根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)推斷材料內(nèi)容成為可能。

4. 選項(xiàng)已知，可作為推斷短文內(nèi)容的依據(jù)。雖然材料的內(nèi)容只播放一遍，但每小題的選項(xiàng)是提前給定的，考生可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)所提供的信息，利用前面提到的彈性時(shí)間進(jìn)行推斷，為充分獲取短文信息創(chuàng)造更加有利的條件。

5. 各小題類型相對(duì)固定，有助于總結(jié)答題規(guī)律。多年來(lái)聽(tīng)力短文的試題類型是相對(duì)固定的，主要包括細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、態(tài)度題、數(shù)字題、主旨題等。這給我們正確解題提供了啟發(fā)和思路。

二、應(yīng)試技巧

結(jié)合聽(tīng)力短文的命題特點(diǎn)，我們可總結(jié)出如下解題步驟：

首先，瀏覽已知選項(xiàng)，推斷問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容和短文大意。在播放短文之前，我們可以利用彈性時(shí)間瀏覽各小題選項(xiàng)，推斷短文的體裁和大致內(nèi)容，為播放短文時(shí)充分獲取信息做準(zhǔn)備。另外，也可據(jù)此推斷問(wèn)題的類型甚至內(nèi)容以便聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)更有針對(duì)性。

其次，手眼腦并用，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。播放短文錄音期間要聽(tīng)記兼顧，以聽(tīng)為主。一篇短文就是一個(gè)信息群，完全靠大腦記憶所有的信息往往是很困難的。因此我們應(yīng)該把獲取的主要信息有選擇性地記錄下來(lái)，特別是有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，為做出正確選擇做準(zhǔn)備。需要特別注意的是這時(shí)“聽(tīng)”應(yīng)該是第一位的，千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)橛涗浨懊娴男畔⒍�漏�?tīng)后面的信息。

再次，針對(duì)不同題型采取相應(yīng)的解題技巧。在播放問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們要綜合利用各種解題技巧做出正確選擇。

1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題出題點(diǎn)無(wú)處不在，但這并不是說(shuō)無(wú)規(guī)律可循。細(xì)節(jié)題的答案往往由first， most，because，in any case，as a matter of fact等副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)引出，考生在聽(tīng)短文時(shí)，除了要盡量聽(tīng)懂所有細(xì)節(jié)外，一定要更加留意這些詞后面的相關(guān)信息。

2. 推斷題。多數(shù)推斷題與每段的大意或短文的中心思想有關(guān)系，因此在聽(tīng)短文錄音時(shí)我們一定要注意文章中間和結(jié)尾總結(jié)性的話，特別是每部分的最后一句話。我們對(duì)這些話加以分析，往往不難找到正確的答案。

3. 態(tài)度題。態(tài)度題的選項(xiàng)往往是四個(gè)形容詞，所以考生在播放短文錄音之前判斷出有態(tài)度

題，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)就應(yīng)特別留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等具有感情色彩的可以反映出speaker態(tài)度的詞。speaker對(duì)于談?wù)摰膶?duì)象可能有雙向評(píng)論，如果聽(tīng)不出speaker的態(tài)度方向，建議同學(xué)們選正面態(tài)度的，因?yàn)榉瘩g的文章往往更為復(fù)雜。

4. 數(shù)字題。數(shù)字題一般涉及時(shí)間、數(shù)量、年代等。如果事先判斷出有數(shù)字題，在聽(tīng)短文錄音時(shí)就要特別留意相關(guān)數(shù)字并盡可能地記下來(lái)。而且對(duì)于Section B的解題對(duì)策要與Section A的短對(duì)話完全反過(guò)來(lái)，即聽(tīng)到哪個(gè)數(shù)字就要選哪個(gè)數(shù)字，這里的數(shù)字不考運(yùn)算。

5. 主旨題。對(duì)于主旨題，我們可以從三方面來(lái)把握：一是從選項(xiàng)入手。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的多次重復(fù)的詞一定是中心詞（key word）。二是從短文入手，要特別注意文章的兩頭，尤其是文章的開(kāi)頭兩個(gè)句子最重要，很有可能成為主旨題的考點(diǎn)，具體需要聽(tīng)的是文章開(kāi)頭的名詞。選答案時(shí)要優(yōu)先選含有該名詞的選項(xiàng)。三是從短文后面的問(wèn)題入手，這樣也可以提供中心詞的線索。大多數(shù)的考題都問(wèn)及的詞一定就是此段的中心詞。

最后，認(rèn)真檢驗(yàn)核對(duì)，不允許任何由于疏忽造成的失誤。

三、語(yǔ)段題的八種題材

1．學(xué)校題材（劍橋大學(xué)等）

重點(diǎn)：學(xué)校的地理位置，資金來(lái)源，校園環(huán)境，師生情況，課程情況，圖書(shū)館，課外活動(dòng)，學(xué)校特色

2．機(jī)構(gòu)介紹（監(jiān)獄，圖書(shū)館等）

重點(diǎn)：地點(diǎn)，規(guī)模，制度，專業(yè)

3．社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)

重點(diǎn)：轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)，背景（產(chǎn)生的原因），大眾觀點(diǎn)，作者態(tài)度

4．災(zāi)難題（毒品，車禍等）

重點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)栴}類型，起因，危害，解決方法（尤其是科學(xué)家、研究人員提出的事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、方法、結(jié)論）

5．新聞?lì)}

重點(diǎn)：when where who why which (what) how

6．人物題

重點(diǎn)：生卒年月、出生地、成就（貢獻(xiàn)）、坎坷遭遇、結(jié)局

7．科普題（太陽(yáng)風(fēng)等）

重點(diǎn)：物體特征、形成原因、分類、最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和初步結(jié)論

8．故事

重點(diǎn)：主人公遭遇、變故、主人公做的決定、原因、結(jié)局

四、語(yǔ)段題的8大解題原則

1．聽(tīng)即原則：所聽(tīng)即所得，聽(tīng)到什么就選什么（正好與短對(duì)話相反，短對(duì)話時(shí)聽(tīng)到的一般不選）

2．重讀原則：某單詞被反復(fù)讀到或在語(yǔ)音上加以重讀，應(yīng)引起重視如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)很可能就是答案

3．順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說(shuō)明文

4．主題原則：主題一般出現(xiàn)在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽(tīng)清前三句話和最后兩句話

5．原因原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點(diǎn)如：because so as 等詞前后要著重聽(tīng)

6．轉(zhuǎn)則原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考點(diǎn)，要引起重視

7．光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發(fā)展的，主人公一般大難不死，事情總是絕處逢生

8．偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經(jīng)過(guò)總是曲折離奇的，結(jié)局總是出人意料的。宗旨

就是意料之外、情理之中

五、語(yǔ)段題的做題步驟

1．先預(yù)讀備選項(xiàng)，從備選項(xiàng)推測(cè)文章的體裁和大致內(nèi)容

2．更據(jù)十大原則和該類文章的重點(diǎn)大致推測(cè)考點(diǎn)可能出現(xiàn)的位置

3．聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段，尤其抓住標(biāo)志詞，確定考點(diǎn)

4．聽(tīng)問(wèn)題，將原文的意思對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)一般有四種情況按難度依次為：

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)中的用詞和原文完全一樣

同義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)中用一個(gè)同義詞或詞組替換原文中的詞

近義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)與原文意思相近，但換了一種表達(dá)方式

反意復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)與原文表達(dá)正好相反，但意思是一樣的。如：原文說(shuō)如果怎樣就會(huì)怎樣，選

項(xiàng)說(shuō)如果不怎么樣就會(huì)如何。

六、十大類標(biāo)志詞

據(jù)研究，有90%以上的考點(diǎn)都是由標(biāo)志詞引導(dǎo)話提示的，因此在語(yǔ)段聽(tīng)力中聽(tīng)到下列標(biāo)志詞時(shí)要引起高度重視，集中注意力聽(tīng)清標(biāo)志詞前后的句子。

1．最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)：most/ chief/ primary/ main/ leading / ??

2．唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……

3．因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / ??

4．轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞

despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ??

5．序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

所有的序數(shù)詞（first, second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ??

6．時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……

7．解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……

8．目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

to / for / ……

9．總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……

10．強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

副詞：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ??

動(dòng)詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce/ ??

聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題篇二：網(wǎng)聽(tīng)答案Book2(2)

全新版第二版聽(tīng)說(shuō)B2U1-A

Section A

1.A) The man thinks the woman is very lazy.

B) The man suggests the woman try swimming.

C) The woman enjoys comfortable exercise.

D) The woman likes sweating while exercising.

Script: W: I don't like sports because I feel very uncomfortable about sweating all over my body.

M: Then you should try swimming and this is a great way of exercising.

Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

正確答案： B

2.A) In a restaurant.

B) In a bookshop.

C) In a cinema.

D) In a gym.

Script: W: Put your hands up and hold tight. Take a deep breath and then bend down. Try to touch your toes.

M: I really don't think I can make it.

Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?

正確答案： D

3.A) He thinks women are painters and men are animals.

B) He thinks women are much less smarter than men.

C) He thinks men and women have something in common.

D) He thinks the woman's idea is really interesting.

Script: W: I find it silly for men to work out madly in the gym like wild animals.

M: Likewise, women put too much powder on their faces like crazy painters.

Question: What does the man mean?

正確答案： C

4.A) Another difference between tennis and table tennis.

B) A secondary difficulty of playing table tennis.

C) The difficulties of playing tennis and table tennis.

D) The similarities of playing tennis and table tennis.

Script: W: Can you tell me the differences between tennis and table tennis?

M: First tennis is played on the ground and table tennis is played on a table. Second... Question: What will the man say next?

正確答案： A

5.A) The woman's heart is not strong.

B) The woman jogs too much.

C) The woman needs his help.

D) The woman is overweight.

Script: W: Jogging is a great way of exercising. It can make our heart stronger.

M: It can also help you lose weight.

Question: What does the man imply?

正確答案： D

Section B

His time on the basketball court became known as the Ming Dynasty in 2002, but the (6)_________________ of Yao Ming has come to an end, with the Chinese

(7)_________________ announcing his retirement on July the (8)_________________ .The "smiling giant" gave basketball a (9)_________________ in the world's most populous market where there are over (10)_________________ television viewers. And he became a source of national (11)_________________ in China which has a population of over

(12)_________________ billion.

In China there are (13)_________________ young fans. At

(14)_________________ tall, Yao is a (15)_________________ in every way.

Script: His time on the basketball court became known as the Ming Dynasty in 2002, but the rein of Yao Ming has come to an end, with the Chinese superstar announcing his retirement on July the 28th. The "

smiling giant" gave basketball a foothold in the world's most populous market where there are over 12,550,000 television viewers. And he became a source of national pride and inspiration in China which has a population of over 1.3 billion.

With his career over, the focus has turned to who will replace him, and what will it mean to the future of basketball in China where there are, some estimate, 8,600,000 young fans. At seven-foot-and-six-inches tall, Yao is a towering presence in every way. In 2003, he was drafted to the North American National Basketball Association as the number one pick — a first for an overseas player. But now, at the age of 30, his days on the court are over.

正確答案： rein

正確答案： superstar

正確答案： 28th

正確答案： foothold

正確答案： 12,550,000 | 12550000

正確答案： pride and inspiration

正確答案： 1.3

正確答案： 8,600,000 | 8600000

正確答案： seven-foot-and-six-inches

正確答案： towering presence

Section C

Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.

People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.

16. London Paralympics will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012.

正確答案： B

17.London will be the first city to host Olympic Games three times.

正確答案： A

18.There will be millions of tickets to be sold for the Games.

正確答案： A

19.We can buy tickets for London Olympics 2012 from March 2010.

正確答案： B

20.Everyone needs to apply for a ticket in a fair way.

正確答案： B

Section D

London Olympics 2012 will be held from July (21)_________________ to August

(22)_________________ . Paralympics will be held from August (23)_________________ to September (24)_________________ , 2012. It will be the third time for London to host the Games. It held the Olympics in 1908 and (25)_________________ . It is expected that there will be (26)_________________ visitors and (27)_________________ people involved to make this event successful. There will be (28)_________________ million tickets sold for Olympics and Paralympics. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from

(29)_________________ 2011 while tickets for the Paralympics will be available later in

(30)_________________ .

Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.

People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.

正確答案： 27 | twenty-seven

正確答案： 12 | twelve

正確答案： 29 | twenty-nine

正確答案： 9 | nine

正確答案： 1948

正確答案： 500,000 | 500000 | five hundred thousand

正確答案： 63,000 | 63000 | sixty-three thousand

正確答案： 9 | nine

正確答案： March

正確答案： 2011

全新版第二版聽(tīng)說(shuō)B2U1-B

Section A

1.A) In a restaurant.

B) In a bookshop.

C) In a cinema.

D) In a gym.

Script: W: Put your hands up and hold tight. Take a deep breath and then bend down. Try to touch your toes.

M: I really don't think I can make it.

Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?

正確答案： D

2. A) Another difference between tennis and table tennis.

B) A secondary difficulty of playing table tennis.

C) The difficulties of playing tennis and table tennis.

D) The similarities of playing tennis and table tennis.

Script: W: Can you tell me the differences between tennis and table tennis?

M: First tennis is played on the ground and table tennis is played on a table. Second... Question: What will the man say next?

正確答案： A

3. A) To the gym.

B) To the classroom.

C) To Pro. Smith's office.

D) To school.

Script: W: Where have you been? You look so tired. We have only five minutes left for Pro. Smith's lecture.

M: I just came back from the gym. I worked out so hard. Let's hurry up.

Question: Where will the speaker probably go next?

正確答案： B

4.A) He will go to the stadium with the woman.

B) He has two tickets for a great sports game.

C) He is inviting the woman to see a movie.

D) He is unhappy about the woman.

Script: W: There is a great game at the stadium but I don’t have the ticket.

M: But I have two tickets for the cinema. Would you like to come with me?

Question: What does the man mean?

正確答案： C

5.A) He will go motorcycling with the woman.

B) He has some experience in motorcycling.

C) He knows that motorcycling is dangerous.

D) He knows little about motorcycling.

Script: W: Have you ever tried motorcycling? We are going for a trial during this weekend. M: Really? I have never done that. Is it very dangerous?

Question: What does the man mean?

正確答案： D

Section B

kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as (6)_________________ kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as (7)_________________ competitors with a lot of energy will try to do that on Sunday, November (8)_________________ . They will take part in the (9)_________________ New York City Marathon. This race is so large that competitors must (10)_________________ to win the right to enter.

(11)_________________ people will watch the competitors as they

(12)_________________ the streets of America’s most famous city. The athletes will run across

(13)_________________ bridges and through (14)_________________ boroughs, or areas, of New York City. These are Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Manhattan. The race

(15)_________________ the city's famous Central Park.

Script: Forty-two kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as thirty-five thousand competitors with a lot of energy will try to do that on Sunday, November seventh. They will take part in the thirty-fifth New York City Marathon. This race is so large that competitors must take part in a game of chance to win the right to enter.

Two million people will watch the competitors as they run through the streets of America’s most famous city. The athletes will run across five bridges and through the five boroughs, or areas, of New York City. These are Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Manhattan. The race ends in the city's famous Central Park.

正確答案： Forty-two | 42

正確答案： thirty-five thousand | 35,000 | 35000

正確答案： seventh | 7th

正確答案： thirty-fifth | 35th

正確答案： take part in a game of chance

正確答案： Two million | 2,000,000 | 2 million | 2000000

正確答案： run through

正確答案： five | 5

正確答案： five | 5

正確答案： ends in

Section C

Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.

People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.

16. London Paralympics will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012.

正確答案： B

17.London will be the first city to host Olympic Games three times.

正確答案： A

18. There will be millions of tickets to be sold for the Games.

正確答案： A

19. We can buy tickets for London Olympics 2012 from March 2010.

正確答案： B

20. Everyone needs to apply for a ticket in a fair way.

正確答案： B

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