ԇՓ1962ӡ߅_ͻ(du)аP(gun)ϵӰ
l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-03 Դ: жH c(din)
(ni)ҪЇͰͻ˹̹ӰɇP(gun)ϵMƣsһʮ1962ӡ߅_ͻǃɇP(gun)ϵl(f)չһ(g)D(zhun)c(din)ӡ߅_ͻǰаP(gun)ϵl(f)չķNN(du)аP(gun)ϵҪá
P(gun)I~ӡ߅_ͻ/аP(gun)ϵ/ρ
ЇͰͻ˹̹ɇѺu(y)鲻ͬ(hu)ƶȇѺP(gun)ϵĵ䷶ЇѰͻ˹̹ҕρ^(q)Ҫĺ(du)AѺҲǚvðͻ˹̹⽻ߵҪMɲc(du)(du)˹mP(gun)ϵО⽻֧[1]P206ǃɇȫP(gun)ϵڽں̶ܴⲿP(gun)ϵӰcƼsʬF(xin)һIJ(wn)ֱ20o(j)60ǰSⲿ΄(sh)׃ɇŽѺP(gun)ϵ1962ӡ߅_ͻа̓ɇP(gun)ϵD(zhun)c(din)(du)ԓn}P(gun)ҙnYϞA(ch)ČW(xu)g(sh)оڇ(ni)ℂעW(xu)ߵоҪУYaacov VertzbergerThe Enduring EntenteSino-Pakistani Relations 1960-1980Abbey Publishing1983
Dennis KuxThe United States and Pakistan1947-2000Disenchanted AlliesWoodrow WilsonCenter Press2001
Dennis Kux India and the Unit ed States EstrangedDemocracies 1941-1991Diane Books Publishing Company 1993(ni)W(xu)ߵоҪϾW(xu)ĻоIJ̼Ѻ̽ڵġ(zhn)c20o(j)60ǰЇcρP(gun)ϵ׃dP(gun)ϵc|H֡Ї(hu)ƌW(xu)2003棩⣬̼Ѻ̽ڵġc1962ӡ߅_ͻdЇ(hu)ƌW(xu)20016ڣPߵġ(du)1962ӡ߅_ͻķ(yng)dʷW(xu)¿20021ڣҲ漰@һn}ͨ^(du)ӡ߅_ͻǰӰаP(gun)ϵķNNصķּڽʾӡ߅_ͻаP(gun)ϵĸ^
һӡ߅_ͻǰаP(gun)ϵ۰l(f)չ
Їʼ(zhn)_ʼĚWh(yun)|^(q)U(ku)չЇRҵķiͰ挦(du)(yn)صⲿ{Ї⽻ϡһ߅M[ÓֳbOЇcVª(d)۷ֳĹͬ΄(w)ЇҪӏ(qing)c@ЩҵĈF(tun)Y(ji)cķiͰͻ˹̹Ƕ(zhn)(d)cЇ600ﹲͬ߅ĽȻҲЇF(tun)Y(ji)Č(du)
Їr(sh)ͻ˹̹ѽӡͷεĞ(zi)yԺȻ_ͻ˹̹(ni)(jng)(j)(hu)(dng)ʎⲿRӡȵć(yn){ӡȌ(du)ͻ˹̹Ī(d)һֱڑһ댢ٴκϲʲנĚwن}ɇ(d)þͱl(f)ˑ(zhn)(zhng)ӡȌ(du)ͻ˹̹{ʹߕr(sh)r(sh)еҰȫΣC(j)[2]P72-73ͻ˹̹(d)ʼͰьⲿ֧⽻(zhn)Եc(din)Ǿͳɞͻ˹̹?fn)ȡҪĿ?bio)˕r(sh)(du)ρ߀]нoֵҕҺܿ@ʾ(du)ӡȸӸdȤʹͻ˹̹dzʧ@ʹ_ʼP(gun)עһ(g)µ߅Ї
Їʼͻ˹̹͌(du)ʾ˷eOB(ti)195015vKʹRՕ(hu)Ї⽻Lܶͻ˹̹J(rn)A͇ЇϷ[3]P3(jng)^ν|ʹ̣1951521ɇʽ⽻P(gun)ϵ
аP(gun)ϵڽȡһM(jn)չɇI(lng)(do)Ҳ(du)l(f)չɇP(gun)ϵeOđB(ti)˕r(sh)ɇѺP(gun)ϵİl(f)չ߀ЇڴiҪڇHϏVѣͻ˹̹ͬӰЇҕѺR(sh)ΑB(ti)ƶȵIJͬp˽ͽҪpnj(du)⽻c(din)˿ӡͻ˹̹ҪĽ(jng)(j)Ԯ܊֧֡Їtc(hu)xcK(lin)l(f)չP(gun)ϵλʹρЇcӡȵP(gun)ϵҲh(yun)аP(gun)ϵӡɇ50P(gun)؆}ȡһ̶ȵՏ֮P(gun)ϵѸɇͬ(do)˺ƽ̎(xing)ԭt1954ܶc팍(sh)F(xin)˻LɇP(gun)ϵһஔ(dng)Hܡ(du)ӡ̓ɇѵc(du)Ѻҕ錦(du)ԼĔ@Їcӡ̓ɇͬr(sh)l(f)չѺP(gun)ϵr(sh)Ry}ҲаP(gun)ϵl(f)չԭ֮һ
50ڵρHP(gun)ϵֵ׃ҲƼsаP(gun)ϵM(jn)һl(f)չһֱDnӡ̓ɇͬƹa(chn)x?sh)x⽻(du)ӡȵD]Ќ(sh)F(xin)ͻ˹̹s(du)Ҫ˷eOķ(yng)19541955ͻ˹̹^߄Mġ|ρlsM͡lsM_ʼͻ˹̹ṩ܊Ԯͻ˹̹_ʼF(xin)(du)ЇIJѺÑB(ti)ȣЇҲ_ʼu(png)HаP(gun)ϵmȻ(yn)KɇԱν(jng)(j)1955f¡(hu)hͻ˹̹Kߵ߀ܿCfЇͻ˹̹(hu)ͻ˹̹F(tun)ᘌ(du)ЇϣЇ[4]P128˺ɇ߀(sh)F(xin)˻L1959сyl(f)Ƅ(dng)°ͻ˹̹(lin)χַ֧Aͬr(sh)Ȳy(tng)(du)ӛQЇռI(lng)،(du)ρ(gu){hcӡȺ{Աl(wi)δꑵİȫ[3]P23
Կ(g)50а̓ɇP(gun)ϵǰM(jn)Ї(du)ͻ˹̹߾һ؞ԺBm(x)ʼKҕѺ͠(zhng)ȡ(du)ڰͻ˹̹P(gun)ϵЇ(du)ͻ˹̹[5]P38MܰһЇʾcY(ji)˲ᘌ(du)Їڮ(dng)r(sh)(zhn)̉mϺ(yn)،(du)r£Їu߀yͻ˹̹mȻҲcЇl(f)չѺP(gun)ϵԸՓںηNĿӭȡһЩڃɇP(gun)ϵl(f)չЄ(dng)аP(gun)ϵM(jn)һl(f)չڿ^΄(sh)δ܌(sh)F(xin)
1962ӡ(zhn)(zhng)cаP(gun)ϵĚvʷD(zhun)C(j)
ӡ߅熖}һ(g)vʷzĆ}1914ӢӡƵġR龀һֱδõЇJ(rn)ǷǷģɇκж߅Ҳ]ʽ50ڣӡsDJ(rn)߅羀(qing)Їӡڴˆ}һУᄳ߅_ͻı
ӡɇ50ЇM(jn)܊ؕr(sh)صλ}a(chn)ìܣ顰ӡӡZӡֵܣğҚwӡª(d)ăɂ(g)ڇH֧M(jn)˶Ѻú1959όӰl(f)сy_(d)ه?yn)ӡȲܵӡoαyӡȹȻЇ(ni)ɇì_ʼ
߅熖}ӡ܊ǰM(jn)ռ˴ƬЇI(lng)19598º10Ѫ¼ӡɇP(gun)ϵĸ߶Ⱦoзl؟(z)ӡОͬr(sh)ϣM;oP(gun)ϵëɖ|1959513ڌ⽻ӡՕ(hu)r(sh)һԒӡȲ҂Ĕ(du)҂Ї(hu)@ô|䔳֘䔳ӡȡ[6]P37619604£ܶHӡµcӡV|_(d)з(du)߅砎(zhng)˵(chng)]ȡùR(sh)1961괺ӡQM(jn)һСǰM(jn)ߡĿʹзӡJ(rn)߅ӡI(lng)(do)˵Їl(wi)I(lng)ěQġ19621017գӡ܊Ї߅(du)l(f)(dng)˴Ҏ(gu)ģbM(jn)Ї܊(du)20Ԉ(jin)Qӡ܊Ĺ(ji)(ji)ʹӡȫһƬֻһ؞(jin)ֵIJY(ji)(chng)Bm(x)l(f)oՈ(qng)ϧԽY(ji)˞r(ji)ҪṩѸЧ܊֧ԵֿЇ܊(du)(sh)ɓM(jn)[8]P397
ӡ߅_ͻ(du)ρ^(q)(zhn)ԑB(ti)(sh)ӰǶġЇͰͻ˹̹ȫѺP(gun)ϵİl(f)չԴ˞C(j)(du)ӡ(zhn)(zhng)đB(ti)һ(g)P(gun)IԵ
ڰɭк_ʼJ(rn)R(sh)ӡ(zhn)еđ(zhn)ԃr(ji)ֵS1956L1959װɭLӡɇP(gun)ϵİͻ˹̹M܊¼F(tun)ɵľoо1956(hu)Ҋr(sh)ɭCһͻ˹̹M(jn)ӡȣͬӡվһ[7]P784ᘌ(du)ӡRĽ(jng)(j)y߀һԮӋ(j)1961h˿_(ti)ӡȿɶЇҪ飬ͬr(sh)ӡṩ~J1961꣬y(tng)ʹy(tng)ֵǡsd(w)U˹ȺLӡӡP(gun)ϵm(x)H֧ӡȵġǰM(jn)ߡҞ܊Є(dng)ṩ(sh)|(zh)ԵĎԓ9܊һ݈(bo)潨hMܵӡṩ܊b䡣[8]P97-98196210ӡ_ͻ_ʼָʾvӡʹӠ˹cӡṩԮĆ}[8]P252-2531026bӡԬF(xin)ُIķʽѲܝM΄(sh)ҪϛQһӡҪ܊ԮĻA(ch)ṩb27M(jn)һӡȵĚgģϲѡAһ؞(chng)ڙ(qun)Ӡ˹֧ӡȌ(du)(zhng)hI(lng)ҪJ(rn)R龀ӡgs׳ɵĂy(tng)߅羀113գ_ʼӡȾo\(yn)ˎͨӍO(sh)[8]P350-353367
[9]P34911ѮһеՈ(qng)Dz12C-130\(yn)ݔC(j)ӡ܊Ԯ[8]P.95߀ɡI(y)̖(ho)ĸŞ_ϼ1210(zhn)ӡṩ6000fԪ܊Ԯ16(zhn)1.2|Ԫ܊ԮӡӋ(j)
(w)D˹߀ָʹvʹʹͻ˹̹y(tng)Ȳ(du)ӡѺˑB(ti)ʹ܉ȫ(yng){[8]P3491028ŰȲͨ(bo)(du)ӡṩo܊ԮěQҪÌVƫM^c(din)΄(sh)İl(f)չhͻ˹̹ӡη桰Ǒ(zhn)ıCʹӡܼ(du)Ї11³ٴ΄fȲy(tng)˙C(j)(hu)ӡʾԸƃɇP(gun)ϵCԮӡb䲻(hu)Á팦(du)ͻ˹̹ͻ˹̹?f)?dn)Ԯӡ(do)´δʧ⡱[10]P145-146
ͻ˹̹(du)ӡȵĔҕQҲQԮӡr(sh)cֵP(yng)sӡ߅_ͻЌ(du)ӡ@ăAбB(ti)Ƚo˰ͻ˹̹ԘO̼е@(g)ӡȵĿвɿĶ_ʼЇn
bڰӡ֮gĔ(du)P(gun)ϵͻ˹̹(du)ӡȫ@܊Ԯʮ1961갢ȲLr(sh)ԇDfϲҪ(du)ӡṩ܊Ԯ܊Ԯ(hu)Ą(l)ӡռ(j)Щĵ^(q)Ķʹɇ(zhng)yԽQτtZڽoӡ܊Ԯ֮ǰcͻ˹̹[10]P138ӡ߅_ͻl(f)(du)ӡȵȫ֧ͻ˹̹ĘOMȲy(tng)J(rn)Їđ(zhn)(zhng)Ŀ(bio)O(hu)(du)ӡΣU(xin)oӡȵ܊Ԯ^ӡȵđ(zhn)(zhng)Ҫӡڽ茦(du)A(zhn)(zhng)֮C(j)U(ku)܊Ķ(du)Ͱȫɇ(yn){Λr߀`˽oӡ܊Ԯ֮ǰcZ[10]P136146ȲJ(rn)飬ӡ܊ʧԭָ]܊(du)ȱӖ(xn)܊˼ȱb[10]P161mȻ_Coӡȵ܊Ԯֻڌ(du)ЇȲ߀ӡȵbK߀(hu)Á팦(du)ͻ˹̹115գڽoϵĻвͬό(du)ӡ_ͻķ(c(din)̎xһ)
ܽ^(du)ӡϣġǑ(zhn)CO鲻Mָ`˴ǰ(sh)cͻ˹̵̹P(gun)C˰ͻ˹̹@(g)Ҍ(sh)ˇ[10]P141-144
19621122Ȳټ(ni)wo(hu)hӑՓͻ˹̹Rć(yn)΄(sh)J(rn)һӡM(jn)ͻ˹̹Ҳ(hu)ZԮͻ˹̹õxǸ׃μİȫ(zhn)µİȫͬյćh(hu)ͻ˹̹Lָӡe(cu)`߲Ō(do)ӡ(zhn)(zhng)ͻ˹̹gӭЇͣ(zhn)܊֮eJ(rn)eζЇ߅_ͻ[3]P29䌍(sh)ڛ_ͻl(f)ǰӡɇ߅熖}Ġ(zhng)(zh)gڌ(du)ӡߵʧͻ˹̹_ʼ]cЇP(gun)ϵ19602ȲڽҊЇvʹʹ╕r(sh)ʾͻ˹̹ԸcЇѺãԸcЇՄнQͻ˹̹ص^(q)cЇ½߅熖}19613ͻ˹̹(dng)ЇʽhՄЃɇ߅õз푑(yng)[11]P85ڰͻ˹̹19621122ǰ⽻(zhn)D(zhun)׃һ(g)ºͻ˹̹H]ĉֹͣcЇP(gun)߅熖}Մ෴s1226cЇl(f)(lin)Ϲ(bo)߅熖}Մѡȡԭtf(xi)hl(f)ĕr(sh)C(j)Ǒ(yng)ͻ˹̹LеҪ_19631£а̓ɇֺӆ˵һ(g)Q(mo)ׅf(xi)cͬr(sh)ӢȫM(jn)еӡP(gun)ڿʲנ}Մӡ뽩ֺͻ˹̹׃ԽԽʧ196312գȲſϺӢָׂՄ_ʼeSЇηm(x)ӡȴԽԽOڳЩoxϠ(zhng)ՓǰıF(xin)ȫJ(rn)ȱՄнQ\ĿֻǞ@Ԯ(zhng)ȡr(sh)gӡȃHՄОr(ji)ͫ@˴܊Ԯ@P(sh)DŽāȲֱˮ(dng)?sh)ָԮr(ji)ӡֱʩӉӡȌ(hu)һc(din)ԣӢֻа܊ԮӡͿʲנ}ֱӒ^пƄ(dng)ʲנ}ѸٹĽQпʹԮӡ(hu)Áͻ˹̹[10]P150-151ȲӢܴ(yng)ҪҲ۱ؿӡȵõ܊Ԯr(sh)Լs@ˮһ(chng)գP(gun)ϵİl(f)չ֫@µĄ(dng)3³Lں߅f(xi)r(sh)VܶLڰͻ˹̹ȡ뷴A(chng)|ρlsMѽ(jng)ʧ`ˣ@Nr߀^m(x)ȥ߀f_(d)lsMҲƵ׃[10]P152-153
[11]P86(du)ڰP(gun)ϵM(jn)һӏ(qing)ؓ(f)؟(z)ρ}ҰȫίT(hu)نTĬ317ոVD˹fͻ˹̹ڿ](du)cͬP(gun)ϵһ(g)׃ԓ@ڿ]Ė|ρlsMlsMгͬr(sh)ca(chn)hҽHܵP(gun)ϵ[8]P398-399
Їˌһ(g)(wn)߅h(hun)һֱcƽͻՏľͨ^ՄнQ߅熖}ǰЇcᲴȇͨ^ՄнQp߅焝ֆ}Їcͻ˹̹(sh)HƵĿʲנ^(q)599vʷδ綨p(zhng)h1960ܶȥӡՄӡ߅焝ֆ}δҲа߅焝ֆ}ȡͻЇ(du)ͻ˹̹߅ՄеĽh˷eO(yng)19621012аՄڱʽ_ʼՄgl(f)ӡ߅_ͻʹаՄгɹҪСа̓ɇųɔ_196332ڱӆˡP(gun)Ї½ɰͻ˹̹(sh)H(w)ĸ(g)^(q)߅f(xi)ԓf(xi)ƽκľf¡(hu)hʮ(xing)ԭtĻA(ch)ϡQ˃ɇ֮g߅熖}
߅f(xi)ĺӆа̓ɇѺP(gun)ϵl(f)չ(chung)˗l˺ɇ(jng)(j)ĻȷĽcʮlɇ_ʼLڵȫP(gun)ϵͻ˹̹(lin)χ_(ti)ӡ߅Լֹԇ(yn)Ȇ}ȫ֧Ї(chng)19642ܶcLLͻ˹̹19653Ȳy(tng)LЇͬ6ܿLͻ˹̹ɇν߳1964Їը˵һwԭӏ˷A߳ͻ˹̹t_֧Їĺ1965ͻ˹̹ښv(lin)϶ֻ֧֏(f)ЇϷϯλЇӡ֮g⽻ƽҲ_ʼͻ˹̹Aб[5]P110Ї׃ڿʲנ}ϵ(chng)19642ܶLͣڃɇ(lin)Ϲ(bo)Ї˰ͻ˹̹ᷨʾϣʲנ(zhng)ӡȺͰͻ˹̹ʲנCǘտʲנԸ@ýQ[11]P861965ӡ͑(zhn)(zhng)gЇȺ98ա16պ19ӡl(f)o(yn)Օ(hu)Ҫӡȷֹͣӡ߅Ї(ni)܊¹ºbЇI(lng)(qing)l؟(z)ӡĔU(ku)xЏJ(rn)eǞӡʩӉԮcӡ(zhn)İͻ˹̹
аP(gun)ϵȫl(f)չͬr(sh)P(gun)ϵ_ʼh(yun)ֱӱF(xin)ǰͻ˹̹1964ܽ^?xn)|ρlsMlsM܊Є(dng)Խϑ(zhn)(zhng)ϓ놖}ϲϳГ(dn)֧x(w)[16]P29970^˳@ɂ(g)lsMаP(gun)ϵʩӉD׃(du)AѺˈ(jin)Qܽ^ͮ߀һµһP(gun)ϵδ˺ͻ˹̹cɇP(gun)ϵ1971P(gun)ϵ^˘
аP(gun)ϵƵԭ
а̓ɇһֱаl(f)չpP(gun)ϵԸĸLh(yun)ĕr(sh)gf@аP(gun)ϵ־õĄ(dng)ʹ50Hք(sh)ρ΄(sh)O鲻r£ɇP(gun)ϵMܰl(f)չȻȡஔ(dng)?sh)M(jn)չ
ͻ˹̹M܊¼F(tun)HǞ˽ӡɇ(du)SH(w)Ŀһ¡19601024հLڽo(hu)f҂òڃߣָЇע֮gxh(hun)ĉ҂x[3]P25ҊcY(ji)ˌ(sh)ڳڟoҲSǿ@һc(din)Ї(du)ОF(xin)һ̶ȵ⡣ЇҲF(xin)(du)ͼ܊ͬwϵijNMָ@NȲڃɇѺP(gun)ϵİl(f)չֲڰͷһзʾ܊ͬwϵǞȫ]ᘌ(du)ЇҲ(hu)Їđ(zhn)(zhng)
cӡP(gun)ϵа֮g]ֱ_ͻӡɇ؆}߅熖}Ͽͥ@NֻDZ50ɇѺßҵĚwЇcͻ˹̹s]Їϵֱӌ(du)ɇI(lng)(do)߀ܿc(du)ѺP(gun)ϵëɖ|ϯָа֮gā]Б(zhn)(zhng)F(xin)Ҳ]κΠ(zhng)(zh)ɇQ(mo)ׁа͑(yng)ԓɞ[6]P203I(lng)(do)ҲƵĿԱM50ͽY(ji)аP(gun)ϵҲ]аl(f)D(zhun)߀F(xin)һνĶ߳̕
ΣfɇI(lng)(do)˶аl(f)չѺP(gun)ϵԸô(du)KӡP(gun)ϵʹЇҰȫ΄(sh)RΣC(j)ĕr(sh)ӡ߅_ͻǡǡoɇP(gun)ϵ(sh)F(xin)ͻṩC(j)1959_ʼBm(x)Ȼ(zi)K(lin)1960ͻȻAȫңʹЇ(ni)Rǰy|ȻRİcӡȰl(f)I(lng)mHh(hun)ǰЇԼȫ(zhn)ҪҪҵcԼ(zhn)һµĻͻ˹̹cY(ji)˅s]еõеĺ̎෴(du)һֱO(sh)nӡȵʮֲM@NMӡ߅_ͻ(du)ӡṩ܊Ԯ_(d)c(din)LºĬ¡19621122ڇh(hu)fͻ˹̹R(yn)صľք(sh)@҂һЩˇќ(zhn)oӡṩb܊ԮĶ{҂İȫ[3]P29ͻ˹̹е@(g)ˇɿcԼһHܵ˹m(zhn)ϵ˕r(sh)cӡȽЇ(zhn)ϵĻĶа̓ɇȡˑ(zhn)ϵһ
аѺǡӡ(du)ĸa(chn)Ʒ@N^c(din)ƺʧƫHȻӡ߅_ͻаѺúP(gun)ϵȫl(f)չ@NѺP(gun)ϵа̓ɇP(gun)ϵl(f)չıȻY(ji)Їһֱ(du)͈(zh)Ѻߡ50ʹͅ܊ͬwϵЇȻ܉ڮ(dng)r(sh)h(hun)µx(du)͑B(ti)ȱֿ50ӡP(gun)ϵʮѺãаP(gun)ϵtڰͷ߲(wn)r(sh)F(xin)(dng)Ї]ӡӡP(gun)ϵǷǷƫͣ[12]P410-411аP(gun)ϵ60ȫl(f)չ춨˻A(ch)ҲһֱcЇl(f)չѺúP(gun)ϵԸͰ@һ(g)Rⲿh(hun)СfҰȫ俼]ҪoՓ50cY(ji)ͬ߀60cЇȫѺãԴ˞l(f)c(din)fl(f)չcЇȫѺP(gun)ϵǰ挦(du)(f)sćHք(sh)ȻxЇLڈ(zh)Ќ(du)ѺߵˮɵĽY(ji)
īI(xin)
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