美托洛爾聯(lián)合卡托普利治療慢性心力衰竭的效果觀察

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 來源: 感恩親情 點(diǎn)擊:


          【摘要】 目的:觀察美托洛爾聯(lián)合卡托普利治療慢性心力衰竭的效果。方法:將60例慢性心力衰竭患者隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組30例,兩組均予強(qiáng)心、利尿、擴(kuò)血管、抗感染對(duì)癥治療。其中,對(duì)照組給予卡托普利,觀察組加用美托洛爾,療程均為1個(gè)月。比較兩組患者的臨床療效及治療前后各項(xiàng)心功能指標(biāo)的變化情況。結(jié)果:觀察組患者治療后的總有效率93.33%,顯著高于對(duì)照組的73.33%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(字2=6.973,P<0.05)。治療后,觀察組患者LVEF(51.51±8.23)%,LVESD(32.26±6.45)mm,LVEDD(42.82±6.35)mm,顯著優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=5.732、2.765、3.876,P<0.05)。結(jié)論:美托洛爾、卡托普利二者聯(lián)用治療慢性心力衰竭可以顯著提高臨床效果,改善心功能,提高生存質(zhì)量。
          【關(guān)鍵詞】 慢性心力衰竭; 美托洛爾; 卡托普利; 心功能
          doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.5.028 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2018)05-0057-02
          【Abstract】 Objective:To observe the efficacy of Metoprolol combined with Captopril in treatment of chronic heart failure.Method:A total of 60 patients with chronic heart failure were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,30 cases in each group.The two groups were treated with cardiotonic,diuretic,vasodilator,anti infection and symptomatic treatment,and the control group received Captopril,the observation group was treated with Metoprolol.The course of treatment was 1 month.The clinical efficacy and the changes of cardiac function indexes before and after treatment were compared.Result:The total efficiency of the observation group was 93.33%,which was significantly higher than 73.33% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(字2=6.973,P<0.05).The LVEF,LVESD,LVEDD were (51.51±8.23)%,(32.26±6.45)mm,(42.82±6.35)mm in the observation group after treatment respectively,which were significantly better than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=5.732,2.765,3.876,P<0.05).Conclusion:Metoprolol and Captopril in the treatment of chronic heart failure can significantly improve the clinical efficacy,improve cardiac function,and improve the quality of life in patients.
          【Key words】 Chronic heart failure; Metoprolol; Captopril; Cardiac function
          First-author’s address:Xinjiang People’s Hospital of Bozhou,Bole 833400,China
          慢性心力衰竭(CHF)是內(nèi)科的常見病、多發(fā)病,是多數(shù)心血管疾病的主要死亡原因[1]。慢性心力衰竭病死率高、預(yù)后差,臨床治療難度較大。及時(shí)給予慢性心力衰竭患者采取有效的藥物進(jìn)行治療,有利于改善患者的臨床癥狀、提高其生活質(zhì)量。美托洛爾、卡托普利為常用治療慢性心力衰竭的藥物之一[2-3]。本研究旨在探討二者聯(lián)用治療CHF的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
          1 資料與方法
          1.1 一般資料
          選擇2015年1月-2016年1月在筆者所在醫(yī)院住院治療的CHF患者60例為研究對(duì)象,納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):符合《內(nèi)科學(xué)》(第6版)中關(guān)于冠心病及心力衰竭的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),且通過冠脈造影檢查確診[3]。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):排除瓣膜病、先天性心臟病、急性冠脈綜合征、嚴(yán)重肝功能受損、免疫性疾病。所有患者對(duì)本研究知情同意,經(jīng)上級(jí)醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。隨機(jī)分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,每組30例。觀察組中,男17例,女13例,平均年齡(66.1±10.3)歲;對(duì)照組中,男18例,女12例,平均年齡(67.8±11.0)歲。兩組患者的性別、平均年齡等一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
          1.2 方法
          兩組均予強(qiáng)心、利尿、擴(kuò)血管、抗感染等常規(guī)對(duì)癥治療,同時(shí),對(duì)照組給予卡托普利(山東羅欣藥業(yè)集團(tuán)股份有限公司,批號(hào)616125090)25~45 mg/次,3 次/d。觀察組在對(duì)照組基礎(chǔ)上,加用酒石酸美托洛爾片(阿斯利康制藥有限公司,批號(hào)1611191)6.25 mg/次,2次/d,根據(jù)病情適當(dāng)增加藥物劑量,最大藥物劑量≤25 mg。兩組療程均為1個(gè)月。

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:卡托普利 心力衰竭 洛爾 觀察 效果

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