樊振東技術(shù)體系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征

　　摘 要：對樊振東乒乓球技術(shù)體系的戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征進(jìn)行研究。結(jié)果表明：（1）發(fā)球輪，以側(cè)上（或側(cè)下）發(fā)球為主，逆旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)球為輔，至中間偏正手或正手位短球為主，并配合反手追身長球和反手位短球，達(dá)到牽制對手的戰(zhàn)術(shù)意圖。近網(wǎng)控制轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)攻是主要的制勝模式，控制-進(jìn)攻和連續(xù)控制是主要得分的結(jié)合技術(shù)。（2）接發(fā)球輪，反手?jǐn)Q、擺短和正手拉球是主要的接發(fā)球技術(shù)，連續(xù)進(jìn)攻或控制-進(jìn)攻是樊振東接發(fā)球輪主要的進(jìn)攻得分結(jié)合技術(shù)。（3）控制-進(jìn)攻結(jié)合技術(shù)中，以發(fā)球搶攻結(jié)合技術(shù)貢獻(xiàn)率最高，搓攻技術(shù)次之，發(fā)球后連續(xù)控制技術(shù)的運(yùn)用效果較好。發(fā)側(cè)上（或下）旋球或逆旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)球銜接反手拉、發(fā)側(cè)上（或下）旋球或逆旋轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)球銜接正手拉為主要發(fā)球搶攻得分技術(shù)；擺短-搶拉是主要得分搓攻結(jié)合技術(shù)；撥攻技術(shù)的使用率和得分率都較低。正手走位連續(xù)拉技術(shù)、反手上手轉(zhuǎn)正手拉、反手連續(xù)拉是發(fā)球輪主要得分的連續(xù)進(jìn)攻結(jié)合技術(shù)；反手?jǐn)Q后的進(jìn)攻銜接是接發(fā)球輪最主要的連續(xù)進(jìn)攻技術(shù)組合。
　　關(guān) 鍵 詞：競賽與訓(xùn)練；乒乓球技術(shù)；乒乓球戰(zhàn)術(shù)；樊振東
　　中圖分類號：G846 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1006-7116（2018）02-0116-06
　　Characteristics of tactical application of FAN Zhendong’s technical system
　　WANG Zhui-xin
　�。―epartment of Small Ball，Guangzhou Sport University，Guangzhou 510500，China）
　　Abstract： The author studied the characteristics of tactical application of FAN Zhendong’s table tennis technical sys-tem， and revealed the following findings： in serving rounds， he mainly serves a side topspin or backspin ball， secondly serves a counterrotating ball， mainly a short ball landed in the middle to the forehand zone or forehand zone， coupled with a backhand body-hitting long ball and a backhand pulling up short ball in order to contain the opponent’s tactical intentions； near-net controlling followed by attacking is his main winning mode， while controlling–attacking and continuous controlling are his main scoring combo techniques； 2） in serve returning rounds， backhand twisting， drop-shot and forehand pulling up are his main serve turning techniques， continuous attacking or controlling-attacking is his main offensive scoring combo techniques in serve returning rounds； 3） in his controlling-attacking combo techniques， his attacking after serving combo technique’s contribution rate is the highest， followed by his twisting attacking technique’s； the application effect of his continuous controlling after serving technique is good； serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by backhand pulling up， serving a side topspin or backspin ball or a counterrotating ball followed by forehand pulling up， are his main scoring techniques via attacking after serving； drop shot-position fighting is his main scoring combo technique via twisting attacking； his twisting attacking technique’s using rate and scoring rate are relatively low； in serving rounds， his forehand moving and continuous pulling technique， backhand returning followed by forehand pulling， and backhand continuous pulling， are his main scoring combo techniques via continuous attacking； in serve returning rounds， his attacking connection after backhand twisting is his most frequently used continuous attacking technical combo.

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