基于SWOT分析的東北森林區(qū)赤芍資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-08-26 來(lái)源: 感悟愛(ài)情 點(diǎn)擊:

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          摘要:赤芍是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)大宗藥材,藥用價(jià)值很高。本文運(yùn)用SWOT分析方法,對(duì)赤芍野生資源的開(kāi)發(fā)利用情況進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明:赤芍主產(chǎn)區(qū)野生資源的蘊(yùn)藏量銳減,造成藥材市場(chǎng)價(jià)格波動(dòng)頻繁,人工種植在一定程度上緩和了赤芍價(jià)格大幅上漲趨勢(shì);東北森林區(qū)開(kāi)展赤芍栽培具有地域和政策優(yōu)勢(shì)。赤芍規(guī);、規(guī)范化種植可以降低對(duì)其野生資源的依賴,穩(wěn)定藥材市場(chǎng)價(jià)格;赤芍的開(kāi)發(fā)利用是東北林區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的需要,有助于林業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,增加林區(qū)人民收入。
          關(guān)鍵詞:
          赤芍;野生資源;瀕危;東北森林區(qū);地域優(yōu)勢(shì)
          中圖分類號(hào):S 718;R 28271文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1001-005X(2017)05-0012-05
          The Exploitation and Utilization of Paeoniae Radix Rubra Resourcesin Northeast Forest Region Based on SWOT Analysis
          He Daao,Wang Hua,Zhou Liping
          (Institute of Natural Resources and Ecology,Heilongjiang Academy of Sciences,Collaborative Innovation Center for Development and Utilization of Forest Resource,Harbin 150040)
          Abstract:
          Paeoniae radix rubra is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine with high medicinal value.WOT analysis method was used to analyze the current situation of the exploitation and utilization of Paeoniae radix rubra.The results show that the reserves of wild resources decreased sharply in the main producing areas of Paeoniae radix rubra,resulting in frequent fluctuations in the market price of medicinal herbs.To some extent,the cultivation of Paeoniae radix rubra has eased the sharp rise of prices.The cultivation of herbaceous peony in the northeast forest area has advantages in region and policy.The large-scale and standardized planting of herbaceous peony can reduce its dependence on wild resources and stabilize the market price of paeoniae radix rubra.The exploitation and utilization of paeoniae radix rubra is the need of economic development in the northeast forest area,and help to adjust the structure of forestry industry,to increase the income of people in the forest areas.
          Keywords:
          Paeoniae radix rubra;wild resources;endangered;northeast forest region;regional advantages
          收稿日期:2017-04-05
          基金項(xiàng)目:國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2016YFC0500300);黑龍江省科技攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目(GZ16C010)
          第一作者簡(jiǎn)介:何丹嬈,高級(jí)工程師。研究方向:植物資源。Email:1043849226@qqcom
          引文格式:何丹嬈,王化,周麗萍.基于SWOT分析的東北森林區(qū)赤芍資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用[J].森林工程,2017,33(5):12-16
          0引言
          赤芍是我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)大宗藥材,作為藥用植物栽培已有二千多年歷史,為活血化瘀類中藥,具有清熱涼血,散瘀止痛的功能[1]。其主要藥效成份芍藥苷類和丹皮酚類具有顯著的鎮(zhèn)靜、止痛和抗炎等作用。近年新的檢測(cè)分析[2-5]及新的藥理作用的研究[6-7]表明,赤芍中單萜類及沒(méi)食子酸鞣質(zhì)等藥效成份在心血管疾病方面的治療及在改善智力障礙方面的功效顯著,赤芍的藥用價(jià)值更加受到人們的重視。
          1赤芍資源分布狀況
          中藥材赤芍為芍藥(P.lactiflora Pall.)或川赤芍(P.veitchii Lynch)直接曬干的根[8]。芍藥分布在甘肅南部、河北、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、內(nèi)蒙古、寧夏南部、陜西和山西等地,生于海拔400~2 300 m的山坡草地及林下;川赤芍分布在甘肅中部和南部、寧夏南部(六盤(pán)山)、青海東部、陜西南部(秦嶺)、山西北部(五臺(tái)山)、四川西部、西藏東部及云南等地,生于海拔1 800~3 900 m的山坡林下草叢中及路旁[9-10]。有些地方野生的草芍藥(P.obovata Maxim)、美麗芍藥(P.mairei Levl)和新疆芍藥(也稱狹葉芍藥)(P.sinjiangensis K.Y.Pan)等的根也作赤芍用[11]。中藥材赤芍主要分布區(qū)域如圖1所示。

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:赤芍 開(kāi)發(fā)利用 森林 分析 資源

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