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        l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-18 Դ: c(din)

        ϵ19961998gcͬM(jn)жLՄĽY(ji)ȫϱˌ醺޸ģx֔(jn)Դļo(j)ͬʮ˚qAQ

        

        1996^҂ׂ(g)xʷI(y)IJʿźңͬЇW(xu)ĶСһͬ_ʼI20o(j)AW(xu)ąĕr(sh)͛QƸՈ(qng)ʷW(xu)ǰ݅ͬ(dn)@ąČW(xu)g(sh)P(gun)W(xu)ȫƷҲx}֮^mȻ„֪ڷʷW(xu)ĴѾ(du)˼ΌW(xu)Ԕ(x)֪(hu)ƌW(xu)oһĽB@ȻܝM҂Ҫǣ@(g)C(j)҂ʮLоѾõ@λʷW(xu)

        һ(g)ꖹĵA(y)ȵԒ“(lin)ϵڳTЇ(hu)ƌW(xu)Ժǵʮ҂ߵ_ϵļT

        ǰ҂ǏƬJ(rn)R(sh)ϵ£挦(du)@λ86qgόW(xu)݅W(xu)҂вX΢΢Щ

        IJȥܺ΢t[sF(xin)̎ߣƺʹĿⱳr(sh)WF(xin)ǻ۵ՄԒZ澏ƽͣo˵ӡǘOذȻem

        H_T҂M(jn)ĕ@dzҲܺϵĕ҂ԭǘӾ޶һСԡڵꖹo(g)ˎ׷¡

        @Ժ҂㳣NӵĺɆ_ʼˌҷW(xu)EL֮·ͨ^cϵĶLՄuuث@ˌ(du)@λʷW(xu)˴󲿷ΌW(xu)(jng)vĴӡ

        

        ͬ1910712ճںLɳһ(g)֮ҡ游S̖(ho)wr(sh)܊C(j)󳼡H̖(ho)ϣRvʿͺmĹʹ^šc游ͬȡͬ档ꎚv6³6L(ji)LĞrڼǪ(d)]ֵܽ

        1qĕr(sh)S游ĸȫwӵϺСW(xu)

        1923꣬H13qr(sh)Hڻ؇;ȥˡ常ӵ˱M(jn)ӢЌW(xu)ͅRЌW(xu)x常f̖(ho)֮r(sh)ڱš߇W(xu)׵ČW(xu)ҺʷW(xu)ң_W(xu)AW(xu)ྩW(xu)ν̣СhκxxЇ(hu)ʷυnS@ʹЗlСܵõĂy(tng)ʷ֪R(sh)Ӗ(xn)Ѭաӛڼovhxָc(din)ҹ߀ҚvʷҌ(du)vʷdȤӰ푵ġ1998314ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?/p>

        ЌW(xu)r(sh)Ո(qng)˽oҺҵֵһXČW(xu)УáһӡڅRЌW(xu)r(sh)޹ģôk?Լһbġ(jng)(bio)c(din)(jng)yһÿԌW(xu)Լ(bio)c(din)Ϳע裬Ǖr(sh)ĕһĕѽ(jng)^1998525ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?1930څRЌW(xu)I(y)?yn)ɿ?yu)͵AĻ̕(hu)(chung)kྩW(xu)(dng)r(sh)ྩW(xu)(jng)^˾ͽ׵Ƕġġ(jng)IѰl(f)չЇĽ̕(hu)W(xu)1928ԺnO(sh)õľD(zhun)Ŀ•@յ„ϵ(hu)W(xu)ϵҲ󷨌W(xu)Ժһ(g)c(din)ۺĎY„߃˾ͽ׵(jng)ĻؑvྩW(xu)ġW(xu)Ժϵ(jng)(j)ϵ(hu)W(xu)ϵ@Щϵƌ(du)ЇĬF(xin)ǘOõҲS˽˺C(j)(gu)ҪľЩ(hu)W(xu)n̵ĮI(y)1ྩW(xu)޵(hu)W(xu)xxһϵn֖|ġ(hu)W(xu)Փםġ(hu)W(xu)ԭSʿġ˿ڌW(xu)_ġr(nng)(hu)W(xu)͡y(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)ġW(xu)(hu)W(xu)(hu)˼ʷxġ(hu)ϣʥġЇ(hu)ʷ ֥ӸW(xu)(hu)W(xu)ϵɿˣRobert E. ParkځһW(xu)ڵġ(hu)W(xu)v֮⣬߀xXµġW(xu)ՓФ(qun)ġ˼ʷΏ(f)ġ^|pġ܌W(xu)־ġW(xu)^ġW(xu)ͨՓȵ@һ(g)ĭh(hun)£@^W(xu)?ྩW(xu)Ҫ(hu)W(xu)ϵ͚vʷn(du)ӰľDž͗_ώvʷϵώӰ^֮\Їvʷ߀кI(y)ώ̚vʷ

        һ̕(hu)W(xu)cČW(xu)УȣIJͬྩSn׺ӢvЇvʷ͇n1998314ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?1934ྩW(xu)սCġW(xu)оԺнMҎ(gu)̡ʽO(sh)оԺmꮔ(dng)ꮅI(y)D(zhun)оԺڅں͗_ڵָ(do)x(hu)ʷо󮅘I(y)@ČW(xu)TʿW(xu)λW(xu)λՓľ1937̄(w)ӡ^ġЇ⽨(hu)ڳ䌍(sh)W(xu)I(y)Փġܴ⽨(hu)ĻA(ch)όɵģ1934l(f)ྩW(xu)(hu)ϵġ(hu)W(xu)硷8Ї⽨(hu)о(hu)ʷĵһ(j)Č(do)_u(png)r(ji)ͬ挦(du)F(xin)(hu)оѾ߸(du)ښWй(hu)OȻ֮оЇ^ȥ⽨(hu)@ڲ֮ءľ(du)Ї^ȥ(hu)һεķM(fi)r(sh)mHdȻ˽Mɪ(d)֮̎һvնՓһDzϵѣȻָ߳һIľʮʮ֮Ї^ȥ(hu)֮оĴˮ܊ͻ2(dng)r(sh)(ni)һЩW(xu)һҪĽ̌W(xu)ԓֱgij棨u̩ƽcСgձ|1942꣩^(du)˕MJ(rn)ġһAʢDW(xu)(jng)˷g˕mgһ£K߀DZx^(du)(g)ΌW(xu)Ҫ֮(yn)֔(jn)ɴ˿Ҋһ

        1938꣬D(zhun)(ni)ؑcڶց_ʼϴW(xu)(zh)̣vvڡ_O(sh)ˡЇ(hu)ʷЇ(jng)(j)ʷ ЇʷTn“(lin)ϴW(xu)(hu)W(xu)ϵvڡЇ(hu)ʷnЇʷnĜ(zhn)v^Aע˴Ѫ@n֮xC(j)r(sh)uоmҴҒr(sh)r(sh)zƽ֮ʼþ书3Y(ji)ͮa(chn)DzЇcЇ(hu)ԓġ(hu)W(xu)׼N1947̄(w)ӡ^@״α_(d)P(gun)ЇŴоһЩ^c(din)ָxA(j)҇ŴɵĻҪR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĺĺЇ(hu)ĻA(ch)ǹŴؾSo(h)(hu)ƶȺ(hu)ڷռИOͻĵλڸ炐ȁW(xu)ØI(y)r(sh)g˕gӢøD^S^أa(b)˕r(sh)ȱ١̽y(tng)@ݲ϶ɵzӢİġy(tng)Їķc(hu)Law and Society in Traditional Chinaԓ뷨W(xu)ߵо(sh)ÌW(xu)Ժ(jng)(j)c(hu)ƌW(xu)磺^ȥͬF(xin)ڡɰͺ–|1961

        Ӣġy(tng)Їķc(hu)Ć@ȻܵˇHhW(xu)ʷW(xu)ďVP(gun)ע

        ԭЇʷоl(f)չҪһ(g)̱Їx˄(chung)µ^c(din)ɿ(g)(hu)ƶеһ(g)Mɲ֡˕oP(gun)Їõһ4?

        ˕ԭһ(bio)(zhn)ą(du)һоЇɵČW(xu)߶Ӱ푣^m(x)Ӱ˕SҪYMƣՓCоy(tng)ЇČW(xu)߶5

        ߲HU˷Їy(tng)(hu)Y(ji)(gu)еãҌ(du)(hu)Y(ji)(gu)|(zh)ҪؕI(xin)6?

        ˕һоЇŴɵĻҪČY(ji)Їvʷl(f)չ(hu)Լ˼ͷ˼댦(du)҇ŴɵӰ푵ȁM(jn)ՓՓʷY(ji)ԢՓʷ(du)оЇʷ˽ЇŴ(hu)һą7?@ƷĆ_ڹŴʷоI(lng)ćHλ춨Ҫ(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)

        1937ͨ^ڵĽBJ(rn)R(sh)ˁAL(hu)(jng)(j)ʷW(xu)κط1944κط늈(bo)ֱՈ(qng)ȥ늈(bo)ܿko(h)yȫȡӡ19453µ_(d)炐ȁW(xu)(dn)κֵɸ炐ȁW(xu)cAʢDW(xu)O(sh)ЇvʷооTҪ(hu)ʷоֱ1953x_@һgP(gun)ڝhʷоĸ(jng)^ӆɶžVJack Dullʿ݋Ӣġh(hu)Y(ji)(gu)Han social Structure棨AʢDW(xu)磬1972꣩ԓҪ(du)hļ塢DŮλ(hu)A(j)ԼȆ}M(jn)ˌTطӑՓ¡ޚvʷW(xu)(bo)Journal of Asian Historyu(png)Փ˕ЇF(xin)W(xu)g(sh)ѳɾ͵һ(g)Ҫ(du)һ(g)(f)sҪn}׿ԽľC

        ڸ炐ȁW(xu)g߀xx(hu)W(xu)ϵW(xu)ϵһЩڵṇ严R. M. MacFverġ(hu)׃wءĬDR. K. Mertonġ(hu)Y(ji)(gu)cՓؐTheodore AbelġW(hu)W(xu)ֵ£R. S. Lyndġ(qun)Y(ji)(gu)˹أS. M. Lipsetġ(hu)A֮֡DRalph LintonġW(xu)ϿأRuth BenedictġĻc˸ԼݴW(xu)W(xu)ϵ_ڣA. L. KroeberڡW(xu)v

        1948ıW(xu)ϵ_ڌTsՈ(qng)鱱ʮУc׫֌ˡЇ֮һһģ1948ġW(xu)ʮo(j)ՓļԓָԶY뷨^̼һ^Їɰl(f)չʷҪĴ˰l(f)شh(yun)׃γ˶YY(ji)ϵwϵ@(g)^ʼκxϱƼɺɞЇɵy(tng)ĩ@ƪՓİڡЇcЇ(hu)һP(gun)˼댦(du)ЇɵӰ푆}J(rn)R(sh)ǰM(jn)һİl(f)󣬷ʷW(xu)ֻһAκͳ̶ȵJ(rn)R(sh)׃a(b)oͻ8

        ļ(yng)AʢDW(xu)h(yun)|ϵh(yun)|оһP(gun)ڡʿČW(xu)g(sh)(bo)棬ԓУҌ(du)ʿ}ҕ

        1954W(xu)13λhW(xu)ҽMһP(gun)Ї˼cƶȵČW(xu)g(sh)ӑՓ(hu)(yng)ϯ@Ε(hu)h}顶ЇA(j)Y(ji)(gu)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)Chinese Class Structure and Its IdeologyՓģcǴΕ(hu)hՓM(fi)徎ġЇ˼cƶȡChinese Thought and Institutionһ֥ӸW(xu)磬1957꣩1955(yng)ǰW(xu)оTM(fi)µĖ|о^m(x)ЇʷоcijɆT“(lin)ں͹𷨌W(xu)Ժ÷Arthur von Mehrenڹͬ_O(sh)Їɡһn⣬ (hu)W(xu)ϵɭ˹Talcott Parsonsġڽ(hu)W(xu)ͷW(xu)ԺS. E. ThroneڵġӢʷn(j)vx ߵĿҪ(du)оͬҷʷ^c(din)ͷ˽⣬ͨ^^(c(din)̎xһ)

        Աڌ(du)ЇʷоڹһҪW(xu)g(sh)طLocal Government in China Under the Ch\"ing1962ɹW(xu)ָݿhٲOš؟(z)ҪهԡњI(y)աļ„(w)Ļш(zh)и(xing)΄(w)(hu)W(xu)^c(din)ָ(yng)оʿڵطϵ(j)оW(xu)Journal of Asian Studies, 196323ϵu(png)r(ji)@һOҪĕĿݿhطĽY(ji)(gu)͹Ҳϣ˕ƶ֮^оμW(xu)ṩYϡĿĺϣɫ_(d)vʷu(png)Փ1963682ڣҲl(f)u(png)ՓЇоI(lng)˕ǰM(jn)һڌ(du)YϓЏV֪R(sh)жϤ(ni)ĻҊP(gun)Ї͌ĵһxͿɿо

        g߀ιʮƪgӢl(f)ڵ°ġЇy(tng)YϡSources of Chinese Traditionϣ炐ȁW(xu)1960꣩

        1962(yng)mՈ(qng)ô炐ȁW(xu)(dn)m(chung)O(sh)āϵvЇͨʷ

        1965ںƯ20cˈF(tun)ۺͶO(sh)˜I(y)Ըoš؇Dzüsχ(ni)´yһϣӰֻסe^ĵȺֱ1971ɽMϰŵʡʷ^^T(dng)r(sh)˽MW(xu)(x)]^κо^cw(yng)sgġǻؑ䛡1976̄(w)ӡ^棩һfڻ؇10HһcW(xu)g(sh)P(gun)顣(du)ؑ?(dng)r(sh)g@Ǜ]Ј(bo)Һܘܣ?yn)؇ҳԣ@Ȼ19983 11ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?ĸY(ji)ӭW(xu)g(sh)ĵĵڶ(g)Sr(sh)1976ȱ{(dio)1978ʽ{(dio)Ї(hu)ƌW(xu)ԺʷоҪо@һggˡʷYϡһ1978Aֳ

        1980ؾΈF(tun)LЇvʷW(xu)ҴF(tun)ɆT_R၆˹eеĵ15ÇHvʷƌW(xu)(hu)hͬ9£ָʿKʿϯ˵27ÚWޝhW(xu)(hu)hڴ(hu)xӢČɵһƪP(gun)оҪՓġɵm(x)Ժ׃Qing law: An Analysis of Continuity and Change@ƪՓİl(f)Ӣİ桶Ї(hu)ƌW(xu)1980ĵ3ϣİ桶ɵ^к׃l(f)ڡvʷо19804x뷨ɳ1984ġЇW(xu)ļ

        19831011gϑ(yng)۴W(xu)TƽɽD^ʮo(j)W(xu)g(sh)v(dng)l(f)}顶Ї(hu)еá?d)vʷĿ졷v֞۴ϵ͚vʷϵvW(xu)ܣӢZԓУһP(gun)ڡ˾v

        1984ġЇٿȫW(xu)У߀(yng)׫ˡY͡ơɂ(g)LƪolЇʷW(xu)Ќ(du)@ɂ(g)Ҫę(qun)Խ

        1985(yng)ЌW(xu)g(sh)ίT(hu)߼(j)W(xu)߽Ӌ(j)Ո(qng)ط韄eжʮM(jn)˞(g)£14£ČW(xu)g(sh)LAʢDW(xu)֥ӸW(xu)͹W(xu)Bm(x)ˡ˼cЇy(tng)֮l(f)չConfucianism and the Development of Chinese LawЇ(hu)еá?d)vʷĿ족The Role of Law in Chinese Society: A Historical SurveyЇķơThe Mourning System in ChinaһϵЌW(xu)g(sh)(bo)棨dzϧ˵ڶ(g)}ĿvϾδ߀L˸炐ȁW(xu)˹DW(xu)cͬЌҏVؽW(xu)g(sh)Ҋ

        1989Ѯ(hu)ϯ_Ї(hu)ƌW(xu)ԺW(xu)оcAоԺĻcƽO(sh)l(f)չ(zhn)оͬkġЇʷHW(xu)g(sh)ӑ(hu)@1949ԁ҇״ekĴͷʷHW(xu)g(sh)(hu)h

        Ї(hu)ƌW(xu)ԺʷооT⣬߀(dn)NW(xu)g(sh)š(w)1981ϾLJ(w)ԺżҎ(gu)СMɆTF(xin)Ȼ(dn)ԓСM⣬߀Ї(hu)W(xu)(hu)£1979꣩ЇʷW(xu)(hu)1983꣩ЇW(xu)(hu)W(xu)о(hu)1984꣩

        һƪW(xu)g(sh)ԂҺ(hu)ʷʷ1997꣩߀(yng)s鱱W(xu)܌W(xu)ϵM]ĴW(xu)30N(yng)xĿ֮һЇcЇ(hu)һ׫һƪx(do)ԡ1998꣩

        

        걾(hu)W(xu)ȻD(zhun)?q)ЇŴɵо?ʲôԭʹѹŴ(hu)ʷcʷY(ji)ˏVW(xu)QҪ(d)һõDzЇcЇ(hu)?xȡ@N(d)ص^ҕdzһN]?ČW(xu)g(sh)xcɾʲô?һλW(xu)g(sh)N(yn)όW(xu)o҂ЩֵҕΌW(xu)(jng)(yn)?ȵȣ@Щ}HdȤ

        P(gun)@Щ}LՄ?dng)S(hu)(du)҂l(f)

        (hu)W(xu)D(zhun)(hu)ʷ

        Ү(dng)r(sh)ྩW(xu)ϵ(hu)W(xu)ϵ(hu)W(xu)ķ^c(din)ȥоЇy(tng)(hu)ҵČ(do)͗_ҲĄ(l)@оJ(rn)Ѓr(ji)ֵ@ҲлA(ch)қQ(hu)ʷ錣I(y)ԇD(hu)W(xu)(hu)W(xu)^c(din)ͷоЇ(hu)ʷϣһc(din)ɿ(dng)r(sh)x÷Henry MaineġŴAncient Law߀ġڷc(x)סEarly Law and Customx˾SZPaul VinogradoffġvʷW(xu)VOutlines of Historical Jurisprudencex@Щ֮֌(du)ɮa(chn)˝dȤҲ댑÷ǘܳһ֮ԵĕȥϴW(xu)_һTnvЇʷ@ӾռоЇŴķɲxW(xu)ҌĕRZ˹B.MalinowskiġU(hu)֮cL(fng)סCrime and Custom in Savage Society_ɭW. A. RobsonġĻ֮LCiviliiation and the Growth of Law߀йmE. S. HartlandġԭʼɡPrimitive Lawx@Щ@ܵ˺ܶĆl(f)@ӣзW(xu)ҵӰW(xu)ҵӰ푣?yn)ҪnоЇŴÌvоĵԼ(du)ЇŴˡЇcЇ(hu)@όɵġ

        ҂(g)J(rn)c(hu)F(xin)Dzɷָ
        (hu)еһNƶȣx_(hu)
        оɱ횷ŵ(hu)ȥѷʷc(hu)ʷY(ji)о҂(g)˄(chung)µćLԇǰ]@ô^һʷҲһ(hu)ʷĕ19971222ϼLՄ?dng)䛣?/p>

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        ྩW(xu)ķϵ^n̲(dng)r(sh)ķW(xu)ԺF(xin)ڵĸһڵ(hu)W(xu)ϵ͌ڷW(xu)Ժ߀ϵ(jng)(j)ϵ ^ϵΏ(f)vڵġ^߀ ˹^ġW(xu)ͨՓ]Їʷһnȱ@Ӗ(xn)fڷɷҡϷСɶԌW(xu)Ҳ]ָ(do)÷ĕxԌW(xu)Ƿеʲôy?]еyȫԌW(xu)÷ĕӛɗ_(do)]ġ

        xҪW(xu)ߺɕx÷SZȥϴW(xu)˂nxF(xin)ĹŴv̷־ ʮͨN(hu)ҪP(gun)ŴķȫǿԼ(d)о@Щ֮һЩĵ@ЩĵÌ]ĵҲ͟o⌑@ʷ㿴ЇcЇ(hu)һwϵc(dng)r(sh)Їʷȫͬ1998524ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?(hu)ʷо֮c(din)?ҵоҪҳЇŴɵ;ҪF(xin)ڡ塱͡A(j)ĸϣҸXоЇŴҪY(ji)ЇŴɵľcҪv(g)҂(g)˵^c(din)x߅Œ(sh)ϣ(du)ЇŴɵ^c(din)Ҳȫԏһ(g)Ƕȷe(g)һ˂(qing){(dio)ЇŴ̷񷨺؄e˶@NJ(rn)R(sh)ЇŴ񷨲l(f)_(d)@Ǻܶ˵ĹR(sh)ҵоҲ@(g)?yn)ǹR(sh)Ҿ͛]M(jn)һȥо1998524ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?/p>

        W(xu)g(sh)u(png)r(ji)cΌW(xu)(jng)(yn)

        P(gun)@u(png)r(ji)ѽ(jng)кܶ

        y(tng)Їķc(hu)͡ط@ɲӢİĕW(xu)ϵָĝhW(xu)һӰ1998314ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?/p>

        ΌW(xu)(hu)W(xu)^c(din)оЇvʷ(du)vʷW(xu)(hu)W(xu)һ(g)·һl;@ҲһΌW(xu)ķ1998314ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?/p>

        W(xu)Ҫڊ^һzƈľоһ(g)W(xu)(x)^ҸеF(xin)ڴW(xu)W(xu)Ʒֵ̫(x)οһ(g)W(xu)Ƶ֪R(sh)DzõҪU(ku)Լ֪R(sh)Ҍc(hu)ĕr(sh)ͲxW(xu)P(gun)ԭʼ(hu)ɵ
        оطr(sh)ͶxΌW(xu)W(xu)؄eǚWČ(du)طM(jn)б^֮Ҫ۷eW(xu)Ƶ֪R(sh)W(xu)(x)ɾͣ@Ҫڊ^J(rn)1998317ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?ڌc(hu)DZĕr(sh)򣬗lODҪڊ^njӛһr(nng)l(xing)£c(din)͟⾀谵ܿҾ˂(g)kڴϷ(f)˼Ć}˸Ռͱ^@ӾͲM(fi)r(sh)g1998326ϼLՄ?dng)䛣?/p>

        һ˶ܿuסijؕhl(xing)g҂(hu)W(xu)ϵĎׂ(g)סr(nng)ҺM(fi)ТͨסһһȥؑcǰҲסڳؕÿ(g)Y҂TR܇վȻ܇M(jn)ȥnڳЕr(sh)ס“(lin)Еr(sh)Ѽȥסn܇TR؁ͬF(xin)ڴһӣF(xin)̫(dng)r(sh)lD࣬ȫW(xu)Ҫ1998328ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?@҂(zhn)䌦(du)ϵоČW(xu)g(sh)u(png)Փ?yn)ҪTwطչ_^ČW(xu)g(sh)(dng)҂yόW(xu)g(sh)оİl(f)չ}j(lu)cL(fng)ɫwvdzڌ(du)vʷ(hu)W(xu)dȤϰ(hu)W(xu)оM(jn)(hu)ʷI(lng)^÷ȚvʷW(xu)W(xu)W(xu)߾տоӰ푺͸Ⱦь(du)_˹Ŵ(hu)еķD(du)ЇvʷϵķṩһN(hu)W(xu)Ľጡ@N(hu)W(xu)ڷՓϱF(xin)顰x^c(din)(hu)ĸ(g)L(fng)ƶȻҕһ(g)໥֮g“(lin)ϵĽy(tng)һwͨ^(g)^(q)wռĵλ̽(du)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)9ͨ^оϵĿɱ綨@ӵĸǰ֮£

        1c(hu)֮gеP(gun)ϵJ(rn)W(xu)ǘӰѷҕһNĴڣ
        (hu)Įa(chn)(hu)ƶ֮һ(c(din)̎xһ)

        (hu)Ҏ(gu)֮һ
        cL(fng)(x)TƶºR(sh)ΑB(ti)ȵP(gun)ϵO
        κ(hu)ķɶǞ˾So(h)얹(hu)ƶȺ(hu)ƶ
        ֻг˽a(chn)ijһNɵ(hu)˽@Щɵxá

        2ɷ֞顰ϵķɡlaw in book͡Є(dng)еķɡlaw in actionָ(hu)F(xin)(sh)cɗl֮gһIJ࣬Ҫ֪(hu)ϵČ(sh)ʩrǷЧг̶Σ(du)ʲôӰ푵Ȇ}ͱ횲ȡܵоHҪɗl߀(yng)עⷨɵČ(sh)Ч}

        (j)ԼоĿ(bio)һоЇŴɵĻҪ
        ǰߞA(ch)M(jn)һ̽ЇŴԝhПoش׃10(j)ɵ^c(din)\(yn)ü塢A(j)g(sh)ڽ@Щ(hu)ʷķЇŴԝh2000gķһ(g)wԷVʷҰʷPӛСfеķʷϺͷ(g)ȷīI(xin)ϣֻоĚvʷӛd@һc(din)ϵоc÷ƣ(du)ЇŴɵĻҪԼ@N׃܉EṩһNȫµĽڼ(hu)W(xu)vʷ@(g)W(xu)I(lng)֮g_(chung)˰ѷʷc(hu)ʷY(ji)оɴ˶γһNµČW(xu)g(sh)оwϵԱQ顰(hu)ʷ@(du)Їʷ@TW(xu)ưl(f)չһ(g)(d)ؕI(xin)HHǏδ^һNLԇֱy˳Խȡõijɾ͡11?

        (yng)(dng)ָǣ(hu)ʷоijF(xin)c(do) ʷW(xu)ԁӰ(hu)ʷ}оչ붼(ni)ڵ˼߉݋P(gun)ϵһ㷨W(xu)@Nоˮ(dng)r(sh)編W(xu)l(f)չһ(g)څݡW(xu)u(png)r(ji)19o(j)ԁW(hu)W(xu)W(xu)İl(f)չr(sh)ָģo(j)F(xin)˸N(hu)W(xu)ľCϣF(xin)˸T(hu)ƌW(xu)ľCF(xin)Կ]ɵÞԷɵij(ni)ݞĹ^@N^ҕɑ{ǻ۵ŬԸM(jn)һN(hu)ƶϳF(xin)ru(hu)W(xu)W(xu)ҹJ(rn)ŗlзW(xu)ҵĹJ(rn)ŗl12?

        (dng)Ȼȡ֮ߵČW(xu)g(sh)ɾcNP(gun)ġfõļͥh(hun)_ѣ
        Bm(x)Ľ̕(hu)ʽٞӢĹ״ι̵ĻA(ch)
        ָc(din)µϵy(tng)(yn)ČW(xu)g(sh)Ӗ(xn)cW(xu)߂ՓĸȾһʹ˿W(xu)оĻ|(zh)_ҕҰԏмȡҪһB(yng)
        {ڊ^͡@Hw(yn)õăɂ(g)Oͨ~KʹɞһλYČW(xu)f@҂еһČW(xu)g(sh)ɾ́Ծһ|(zh)W(xu)ߵĄ(chung)죬һW(xu)ߵҪһĽB(yng)

        ҂LՄ(jng)漰ϵļͥcwŮʿMĻQ1932ͬwŮʿྩW(xu)ڇϵx1938ȥؑccwŮʿ־Ӄɵˣֱ1943ȫF(tun)A1944ףwŮʿһһŮcһ̤ǰгЇ󲻾wŮʿӂлصđѱ(dng)r(sh)оδY(ji)ЇƌW(xu)Ժ(jng)(j)о{(dio)Fʡίֱ1971ݻصϣcˆF(tun)ҵڼ1976ʧȥHǰֻ18(g)@һļͥ(jng)vĴ_˵еء

        ȻIJҲ]ʹһֱƽođB(ti)ֱF(xin)ϵwԺܿB(yng)֮ǡIJ韟׺Ⱦ(jng)呟̫Oȭ(jin)ӾҎ(gu)ɡpŵȻȤ߀ӛõһεTLϕr(sh)҂cһďƬo(j)҂Ԓһϱˬ،(du)҂fȥһºӣÆ??

        䛣ͬW(xu)g(sh)cvĿ

        ĿҪ(j)ͬṩYϲƷl(f)ӆеĵ515171819ƪָ壬δ_l(f)߾δ

        ---------------------------

        1ܴ⽨(hu)ྩW(xu)ČW(xu)ʿI(y)Փd(hu)W(xu)硷19348

        2Ї⽨(hu)ྩW(xu)ČW(xu)TʿW(xu)λՓģ̄(w)ӡ^1937u̩ƽСgİձ|1942ľ72ϺӰӡ

        3ЇcЇ(hu)(hu)W(xu)׼N̄(w)ӡ^1947ӆЇcЇ(hu)A֣1981棬1996ӡһ29Ϻ(j)̄(w)ӡ^1947Ӱӡ1989

        4Ї֮һW(xu)ʮo(j)ՓļČW(xu)ԺķNW(xu)沿1948dЇcЇ(hu)A1981

        5ʿAʢDW(xu)h(yun)|ϵh(yun)|оW(xu)g(sh)(bo)v壬δ1948

        6 ЇA(j)Y(ji)(gu)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)Chinese Class Structure and Its ldeologydM(fi)壨J. K. FairbankЇ˼cƶȡChinese Thought and Institution֥ӸW(xu)1957ꡣ

        7Ӣgιʮƪd°Theodore de BaryЇy(tng)YϡSources of Chinese Tradition炐ȁW(xu)磬1960

        8y(tng)Їķc(hu)Law and Society in Traditional ChinaW(xu)ߵо(sh)ÌW(xu)Ժ(jng)(j)c(hu)ƌW(xu)磺^ȥͬF(xin)ڡ֮һͺ–|1961

        9طLocal Government in China Under the Ch\"ing W(xu)1962

        10h(hu)Han Social StructureAʢDW(xu)1972

        11ǻؑ䛡cwḡ(w)ӡ^1976

        12ʷYϡgA1978

        13 ɵm(x)Ժ׃Qing Law: an Analysis of Continuity and ChangeЇ(hu)ƌW(xu)Ӣİ棩198013
        ɵ^к׃dvʷо19804롶ЇW(xu)ļɳ磬1984

        14Ї(hu)еá?d)vʷĿ졷۴W(xu)TƽɽD^ʮo(j)W(xu)g(sh)vv壬1983δ

        15˾Ӣģ۴W(xu)ϵ͚vʷϵvW(xu)v1983δ

        16YơЇٿȫW(xu)olЇٿȫ1984

        17˼cЇy(tng)֮l(f)չConfucianism and thd Development of Chinese LawAʢDW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)(bo)Ӣv1984꣬δ

        18Ї(hu)еãһ(g)vʷĿ졷The Role of Law in Chinese Societya Historical Survey֥ӸW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)(bo)Ӣv壬1984δ

        19ЇķơThe Mourning System in ChinaW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)(bo)Ӣv壬1984δ

        עጣ

        * 1s˾ͽ׵ǣAʮꡪ˾ͽ׻ؑ䛡̼g1982

        * 2ͬ棺Ї⽨(hu)̄(w)ӡ^1937򡱡

        * 3ͬ棺ЇcЇ(hu)̄(w)ӡ^1947棬

        * 4ӢشW(xu)|оW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo)Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London University196225

        * 5vʷu(png)ՓAmerican Historical Review1963682

        * 6оW(xu)Harvard Journal of Asian Studies196324

        * 7xߡs־19826³

        * 8Vʮo(j)ЇʷW(xu)ՓVdⷨW(xu)19973

        * 9壺(hu)W(xu)򡷡

        * 10Ҋͬ棺ЇcЇ(hu)(do)ՓA֣1981

        * 11ĿǰW(xu)߂P(gun)u(png)ԅҊƽ(hu)cɡdx19863
        Vʮo(j)ЇʷW(xu)ՓV
        ־(qing)Փo(j)ϰ~ЇʷоƪFBʮo(j)ЇW(xu)W(xu)1998ꣻ
        xЇʷоCЇ񹫰W(xu)1990ꣻ
        TȾЇ(hu)ʷоՓ磬1988ȵȡ

        * 12£ʷጡAij198971퓡

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