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1923꣬H13qr(sh)Hڻ؇;ȥˡ常ӵ˱M(jn)ӢЌW(xu)ͅRЌW(xu)x常f̖(ho)֮r(sh)ڱ߇W(xu)ČW(xu)ҺʷW(xu)ң_W(xu)AW(xu)ྩW(xu)ν̣СhκxxЇ(hu)ʷυnS@ʹЗlСܵõĂy(tng)ʷ֪R(sh)Ӗ(xn)Ѭաӛڼovhxָc(din)ҹ߀ҚvʷҌ(du)vʷdȤӰ푵ġ1998314ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?/p>
ЌW(xu)r(sh)Ո(qng)˽oҺҵֵһXČW(xu)УáһӡڅRЌW(xu)r(sh)ģôk?Լһbġ(jng)(bio)c(din)(jng)yһÿԌW(xu)Լ(bio)c(din)Ϳע裬Ǖr(sh)ĕһĕѽ(jng)^1998525ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?1930څRЌW(xu)I(y)?yn)ɿ?yu)͵AĻ̕(hu)(chung)kྩW(xu)(dng)r(sh)ྩW(xu)(jng)^˾ͽǶġġ(jng)IѰl(f)չЇĽ̕(hu)W(xu)1928ԺnO(sh)õľD(zhun)Ŀ@յϵ(hu)W(xu)ϵҲW(xu)Ժһ(g)c(din)ۺĎY߃˾ͽ(jng)ĻؑvྩW(xu)ġW(xu)Ժϵ(jng)(j)ϵ(hu)W(xu)ϵ@Щϵƌ(du)ЇĬF(xin)ǘOõҲS˽˺C(j)(gu)ҪľЩ(hu)W(xu)n̵ĮI(y)1ྩW(xu)(hu)W(xu)xxһϵn֖|ġ(hu)W(xu)Փםġ(hu)W(xu)ԭSʿġ˿ڌW(xu)_ġr(nng)(hu)W(xu)͡y(tng)Ӌ(j)W(xu)ġW(xu)(hu)W(xu)(hu)˼ʷxġ(hu)ϣʥġЇ(hu)ʷ ֥ӸW(xu)(hu)W(xu)ϵɿˣRobert E. ParkځһW(xu)ڵġ(hu)W(xu)v֮⣬߀xXµġW(xu)ՓФ(qun)ġ˼ʷΏ(f)ġ^|pġ܌W(xu)־ġW(xu)^ġW(xu)ͨՓȵ@һ(g)ĭh(hun)£@^W(xu)?ྩW(xu)Ҫ(hu)W(xu)ϵ͚vʷn(du)ӰľDž͗_ώvʷϵώӰ^֮\Їvʷ߀кI(y)ώ̚vʷ
һ̕(hu)W(xu)cČW(xu)УȣIJͬྩSnӢvЇvʷ͇n1998314ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?1934ྩW(xu)սCġW(xu)оԺнMҎ(gu)̡ʽO(sh)оԺmꮔ(dng)ꮅI(y)D(zhun)оԺڅں͗_ڵָ(do)x(hu)ʷоI(y)@ČW(xu)TʿW(xu)λW(xu)λՓľ1937̄(w)ӡ^ġЇ⽨(hu)ڳ䌍(sh)W(xu)I(y)Փġܴ⽨(hu)ĻA(ch)όɵģ1934l(f)ྩW(xu)(hu)ϵġ(hu)W(xu)硷8Ї⽨(hu)о(hu)ʷĵһ(j)Č(do)_u(png)r(ji)ͬ挦(du)F(xin)(hu)оѾ߸(du)ښWй(hu)OȻ֮оЇ^ȥ⽨(hu)@ڲ֮ءľ(du)Ї^ȥ(hu)һεķM(fi)r(sh)mHdȻ˽Mɪ(d)֮̎һvնՓһDzϵѣȻָ߳һIľʮʮ֮Ї^ȥ(hu)֮оĴˮ܊ͻ2(dng)r(sh)(ni)һЩW(xu)һҪĽ̌W(xu)ԓֱgij棨u̩ƽcСgձ|1942꣩^(du)˕MJ(rn)ġһAʢDW(xu)(jng)˷g˕mgһ£K߀DZx^(du)(g)ΌW(xu)Ҫ֮(yn)֔(jn)ɴ˿Ҋһ
1938꣬D(zhun)(ni)ؑcڶց_ʼϴW(xu)(zh)̣vvڡ_O(sh)ˡЇ(hu)ʷЇ(jng)(j)ʷ ЇʷTn(lin)ϴW(xu)(hu)W(xu)ϵvڡЇ(hu)ʷnЇʷnĜ(zhn)v^Aע˴Ѫ@n֮xC(j)r(sh)uоmҴҒr(sh)r(sh)zƽ֮ʼþ书3Y(ji)ͮa(chn)DzЇcЇ(hu)ԓġ(hu)W(xu)N1947̄(w)ӡ^@״α_(d)P(gun)ЇŴоһЩ^c(din)ָxA(j)҇ŴɵĻҪR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĺĺЇ(hu)ĻA(ch)ǹŴؾSo(h)(hu)ƶȺ(hu)ڷռИOͻĵλڸ炐ȁW(xu)ØI(y)r(sh)g˕gӢøD^S^أa(b)˕r(sh)ȱ١̽y(tng)@ݲ϶ɵzӢİġy(tng)Їķc(hu)Law and Society in Traditional Chinaԓ뷨W(xu)ߵо(sh)ÌW(xu)Ժ(jng)(j)c(hu)ƌW(xu)磺^ȥͬF(xin)ڡɰͺ|1961
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ԭЇʷоl(f)չҪһ(g)̱Їx˄(chung)µ^c(din)ɿ(g)(hu)ƶеһ(g)Mɲ֡˕oP(gun)Їõһ4?
˕ԭһ(bio)(zhn)ą(du)һоЇɵČW(xu)߶Ӱ푣^m(x)Ӱ˕SҪYMƣՓCоy(tng)ЇČW(xu)߶5
߲HU˷Їy(tng)(hu)Y(ji)(gu)еãҌ(du)(hu)Y(ji)(gu)|(zh)ҪؕI(xin)6?
˕һоЇŴɵĻҪČY(ji)Їvʷl(f)չ(hu)Լ˼ͷ˼댦(du)҇ŴɵӰ푵ȁM(jn)ՓՓʷY(ji)ԢՓʷ(du)оЇʷ˽ЇŴ(hu)һą7?@ƷĆ_ڹŴʷоI(lng)ćHλ춨Ҫ(jin)(sh)ĻA(ch)
1937ͨ^ڵĽBJ(rn)R(sh)ˁAL(hu)(jng)(j)ʷW(xu)κط1944κط늈(bo)ֱՈ(qng)ȥ늈(bo)ܿko(h)yȫȡӡ19453µ_(d)炐ȁW(xu)(dn)κֵɸ炐ȁW(xu)cAʢDW(xu)O(sh)ЇvʷооTҪ(hu)ʷоֱ1953x_@һgP(gun)ڝhʷоĸ(jng)^ӆɶžVJack DullʿӢġh(hu)Y(ji)(gu)Han social Structure棨AʢDW(xu)磬1972꣩ԓҪ(du)hļ塢DŮλ(hu)A(j)ԼȆ}M(jn)ˌTطӑՓ¡ޚvʷW(xu)(bo)Journal of Asian Historyu(png)Փ˕ЇF(xin)W(xu)g(sh)ѳɾ͵һ(g)Ҫ(du)һ(g)(f)sҪn}ԽľC
ڸ炐ȁW(xu)g߀xx(hu)W(xu)ϵW(xu)ϵһЩڵṇ严R. M. MacFverġ(hu)׃wءĬDR. K. Mertonġ(hu)Y(ji)(gu)cՓؐTheodore AbelġW(hu)W(xu)ֵ£R. S. Lyndġ(qun)Y(ji)(gu)˹أS. M. Lipsetġ(hu)A֮֡DRalph LintonġW(xu)ϿأRuth BenedictġĻc˸ԼݴW(xu)W(xu)ϵ_ڣA. L. KroeberڡW(xu)v
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1954W(xu)13λhW(xu)ҽMһP(gun)Ї˼cƶȵČW(xu)g(sh)ӑՓ(hu)(yng)ϯ@Ε(hu)h}顶ЇA(j)Y(ji)(gu)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)Chinese Class Structure and Its IdeologyՓģcǴΕ(hu)hՓM(fi)徎ġЇ˼cƶȡChinese Thought and Institutionһ֥ӸW(xu)磬1957꣩1955(yng)ǰW(xu)оTM(fi)µĖ|о^m(x)ЇʷоcijɆT(lin)ںW(xu)Ժ÷Arthur von Mehrenڹͬ_O(sh)Їɡһn⣬ (hu)W(xu)ϵɭ˹Talcott Parsonsġڽ(hu)W(xu)ͷW(xu)ԺS. E. ThroneڵġӢʷn(j)vx ߵĿҪ(du)оͬҷʷ^c(din)ͷ˽⣬ͨ^^(c(din)̎xһ)
Աڌ(du)ЇʷоڹһҪW(xu)g(sh)طLocal Government in China Under the Ch\"ing1962ɹW(xu)ָݿhٲO؟(z)ҪهԡΡI(y)աļ(w)Ļш(zh)и(xing)΄(w)(hu)W(xu)^c(din)ָ(yng)оʿڵطϵ(j)оW(xu)Journal of Asian Studies, 196323ϵu(png)r(ji)@һOҪĕĿݿhطĽY(ji)(gu)Ҳϣ˕ƶ֮^оμW(xu)ṩYϡĿĺϣɫ_(d)vʷu(png)Փ1963682ڣҲl(f)u(png)ՓЇоI(lng)˕ǰM(jn)һڌ(du)YϓЏV֪R(sh)жϤ(ni)ĻҊP(gun)Ї͌ĵһxͿɿо
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1965ںƯ20cˈF(tun)ۺͶO(sh)I(y)Ըo؇Dzüsχ(ni)´yһϣӰֻסe^ĵȺֱ1971ɽMϰŵʡʷ^^T(dng)r(sh)˽MW(xu)(x)]^κо^cw(yng)sgġǻؑ䛡1976̄(w)ӡ^棩һfڻ؇10HһcW(xu)g(sh)P(gun)顣(du)ؑ?(dng)r(sh)g@Ǜ]Ј(bo)Һܘܣ?yn)؇ҳԣ@Ȼ19983 11ԒLՄ?dng)䛣?ĸY(ji)ӭW(xu)g(sh)ĵĵڶ(g)Sr(sh)1976ȱ{(dio)1978ʽ{(dio)Ї(hu)ƌW(xu)ԺʷоҪо@һggˡʷYϡһ1978Aֳ
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1985(yng)ЌW(xu)g(sh)ίT(hu)(j)W(xu)߽Ӌ(j)Ո(qng)ط韄eжʮM(jn)˞(g)£14£ČW(xu)g(sh)LAʢDW(xu)֥ӸW(xu)W(xu)Bm(x)ˡ˼cЇy(tng)֮l(f)չConfucianism and the Development of Chinese LawЇ(hu)еá?d)vʷĿ족The Role of Law in Chinese Society: A Historical SurveyЇķơThe Mourning System in ChinaһϵЌW(xu)g(sh)(bo)棨dzϧ˵ڶ(g)}ĿvϾδ߀L˸炐ȁW(xu)˹DW(xu)cͬЌҏVؽW(xu)g(sh)Ҋ
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(hu)Ҏ(gu)֮һ
cL(fng)(x)TƶºR(sh)ΑB(ti)ȵP(gun)ϵO
κ(hu)ķɶǞ˾So(h)얹(hu)ƶȺ(hu)ƶ
ֻг˽a(chn)ijһNɵ(hu)˽@Щɵxá
2ɷ֞顰ϵķɡlaw in book͡Є(dng)еķɡlaw in actionָ(hu)F(xin)(sh)cɗl֮gһIJ࣬Ҫ֪(hu)ϵČ(sh)ʩrǷЧг̶Σ(du)ʲôӰ푵Ȇ}ͱ횲ȡܵоHҪɗl߀(yng)עⷨɵČ(sh)Ч}
(j)ԼоĿ(bio)һоЇŴɵĻҪ
ǰߞA(ch)M(jn)һ̽ЇŴԝhПoش׃10(j)ɵ^c(din)\(yn)ü塢A(j)g(sh)ڽ@Щ(hu)ʷķЇŴԝh2000gķһ(g)wԷVʷҰʷPӛСfеķʷϺͷ(g)ȷīI(xin)ϣֻоĚvʷӛd@һc(din)ϵоc÷ƣ(du)ЇŴɵĻҪԼ@N׃܉EṩһNȫµĽڼ(hu)W(xu)vʷ@(g)W(xu)I(lng)֮g_(chung)˰ѷʷc(hu)ʷY(ji)оɴ˶γһNµČW(xu)g(sh)оwϵԱQ顰(hu)ʷ@(du)Їʷ@TW(xu)ưl(f)չһ(g)(d)ؕI(xin)HHǏδ^һNLԇֱy˳Խȡõijɾ͡11?
(yng)(dng)ָǣ(hu)ʷоijF(xin)c(do) ʷW(xu)ԁӰ(hu)ʷ}оչ붼(ni)ڵ˼߉P(gun)ϵһ㷨W(xu)@Nоˮ(dng)r(sh)編W(xu)l(f)չһ(g)څݡW(xu)u(png)r(ji)19o(j)ԁW(hu)W(xu)W(xu)İl(f)չr(sh)ָģo(j)F(xin)˸N(hu)W(xu)ľCϣF(xin)˸T(hu)ƌW(xu)ľCF(xin)Կ]ɵÞԷɵij(ni)ݞĹ^@N^ҕɑ{ǻ۵ŬԸM(jn)һN(hu)ƶϳF(xin)ru(hu)W(xu)W(xu)ҹJ(rn)ŗlзW(xu)ҵĹJ(rn)ŗl12?
(dng)Ȼȡ֮ߵČW(xu)g(sh)ɾcNP(gun)ġfõļͥh(hun)_ѣ
Bm(x)Ľ̕(hu)ʽٞӢĹ״ι̵ĻA(ch)
ָc(din)µϵy(tng)(yn)ČW(xu)g(sh)Ӗ(xn)cW(xu)߂ՓĸȾһʹ˿W(xu)оĻ|(zh)_ҕҰԏмȡҪһB(yng)
{ڊ^͡@Hw(yn)õăɂ(g)Oͨ~KʹɞһλYČW(xu)f@҂еһČW(xu)g(sh)ɾ́Ծһ|(zh)W(xu)ߵĄ(chung)죬һW(xu)ߵҪһĽB(yng)
҂LՄ(jng)漰ϵļͥcwŮʿMĻQ1932ͬwŮʿྩW(xu)ڇϵx1938ȥؑccwŮʿ־Ӄɵˣֱ1943ȫF(tun)A1944ףwŮʿһһŮcһ̤ǰгЇwŮʿӂлصđѱ(dng)r(sh)оδY(ji)ЇƌW(xu)Ժ(jng)(j)о{(dio)Fʡίֱ1971ݻصϣcF(tun)ҵڼ1976ʧȥHǰֻ18(g)@һļͥ(jng)vĴ_˵еء
ȻIJҲ]ʹһֱƽođB(ti)ֱF(xin)ϵwԺܿB(yng)֮ǡIJ韟Ⱦ(jng)呟̫Oȭ(jin)ӾҎ(gu)ɡpŵȻȤ߀ӛõһεTLϕr(sh)҂cһďƬo(j)҂Ԓһϱˬ،(du)҂fȥһºӣÆ??
䛣ͬW(xu)g(sh)cvĿ
ĿҪ(j)ͬṩYϲƷl(f)ӆеĵ515171819ƪָ壬δ_l(f)߾δ
---------------------------
1ܴ⽨(hu)ྩW(xu)ČW(xu)ʿI(y)Փd(hu)W(xu)硷19348
2Ї⽨(hu)ྩW(xu)ČW(xu)TʿW(xu)λՓģ̄(w)ӡ^1937u̩ƽСgİձ|1942ľ72ϺӰӡ
3ЇcЇ(hu)(hu)W(xu)N̄(w)ӡ^1947ӆЇcЇ(hu)A֣1981棬1996ӡһ29Ϻ(j)̄(w)ӡ^1947Ӱӡ1989
4Ї֮һW(xu)ʮo(j)ՓļČW(xu)ԺķNW(xu)沿1948dЇcЇ(hu)A1981
5ʿAʢDW(xu)h(yun)|ϵh(yun)|оW(xu)g(sh)(bo)v壬δ1948
6 ЇA(j)Y(ji)(gu)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)Chinese Class Structure and Its ldeologydM(fi)壨J. K. FairbankЇ˼cƶȡChinese Thought and Institution֥ӸW(xu)1957ꡣ
7Ӣgιʮƪd°Theodore de BaryЇy(tng)YϡSources of Chinese Tradition炐ȁW(xu)磬1960
8y(tng)Їķc(hu)Law and Society in Traditional ChinaW(xu)ߵо(sh)ÌW(xu)Ժ(jng)(j)c(hu)ƌW(xu)磺^ȥͬF(xin)ڡ֮һͺ|1961
9طLocal Government in China Under the Ch\"ing W(xu)1962
10h(hu)Han Social StructureAʢDW(xu)1972
11ǻؑ䛡cwḡ(w)ӡ^1976
12ʷYϡgA1978
13 ɵm(x)Ժ׃Qing Law: an Analysis of Continuity and ChangeЇ(hu)ƌW(xu)Ӣİ棩198013
ɵ^к׃dvʷо19804롶ЇW(xu)ļɳ磬1984
14Ї(hu)еá?d)vʷĿ졷۴W(xu)TƽɽD^ʮo(j)W(xu)g(sh)vv壬1983δ
15˾Ӣģ۴W(xu)ϵ͚vʷϵvW(xu)v1983δ
16YơЇٿȫW(xu)olЇٿȫ1984
17˼cЇy(tng)֮l(f)չConfucianism and thd Development of Chinese LawAʢDW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)(bo)Ӣv1984꣬δ
18Ї(hu)еãһ(g)vʷĿ졷The Role of Law in Chinese Societya Historical Survey֥ӸW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)(bo)Ӣv壬1984δ
19ЇķơThe Mourning System in ChinaW(xu)W(xu)g(sh)(bo)Ӣv壬1984δ
עጣ
* 1s˾ͽǣAʮꡪ˾ͽؑ䛡̼g1982
* 2ͬ棺Ї⽨(hu)̄(w)ӡ^1937
* 3ͬ棺ЇcЇ(hu)̄(w)ӡ^1947棬
* 4ӢشW(xu)|оW(xu)ԺW(xu)(bo)Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London University196225
* 5vʷu(png)ՓAmerican Historical Review1963682
* 6оW(xu)Harvard Journal of Asian Studies196324
* 7xߡs־19826³
* 8Vʮo(j)ЇʷW(xu)ՓVdⷨW(xu)19973
* 9壺(hu)W(xu)
* 10Ҋͬ棺ЇcЇ(hu)(do)ՓA֣1981
* 11ĿǰW(xu)߂P(gun)u(png)ԅҊƽ(hu)cɡdx19863
Vʮo(j)ЇʷW(xu)ՓV
־(qing)Փo(j)ϰ~ЇʷоƪFBʮo(j)ЇW(xu)W(xu)1998ꣻ
xЇʷоCЇW(xu)1990ꣻ
TȾЇ(hu)ʷоՓ磬1988ȵȡ
* 12£ʷጡAij198971퓡
c(din)x