中英對(duì)照法律詞匯

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-07-06 來(lái)源: 講話發(fā)言 點(diǎn)擊:

         按照法律規(guī)定according to law

          按照確定的份額分享權(quán)力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit

          按照確定的份額分擔(dān)義務(wù):assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt

          案例教學(xué)法case system

          案例匯編case book; case report; law report

          柏拉圖 Plato

          《保護(hù)人權(quán)與基本自由公約》(1950)

         Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1950 (羅)

          被視為be deemed as

          被宣布為非法be outlawed; be declared illegal

          比較法comparative law

          比較法學(xué)comparative jurisprudence

          比較法學(xué)派school of comparative jurisprudence

          比較法制史 comparative legal history

          比較分析法method of comparative analysis

          比較刑法comparative penal law

          比較刑法學(xué)comparative penal jurisprudence

          必然因果關(guān)系positive causal relationship

          邊緣法學(xué)borderline jurisprudence

          變通辦法adaptation; accommodation

          補(bǔ)充規(guī)定supplementary provision

          補(bǔ)救辦法remedial measures

          不成文法unwritten law

          不成文憲法unwritten constitution

          不動(dòng)產(chǎn)所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci

          不可分割的權(quán)利impartible right

          不可抗力 force majuere

          不可侵犯性inviolability

          不可讓與性inalienability

          不履行法律義務(wù)non-performance of obligation

          不要式行為informal act

          不要因的法律行為non-causal juristic act

          不因?qū)嵭Ф鴨适У臋?quán)利imprescriptible right

          不作為abstain from an act; act of omission

          部門(mén)法department law

          部門(mén)規(guī)章regulation

          參照 consult

          參照具體情況 in the light of actual conditions

          參照原文 consult the original

          查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus

         查士丁尼法規(guī)匯編 Authenticum

          超出法律范圍的 outside of law

          超出法律權(quán)限的 extralegal

          超過(guò)權(quán)限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

          成文法 written law

          成文憲法 written constitution

          沖突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict

          沖突規(guī)則 conflict rule; rule of conflict

          除(本法)另有規(guī)定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

          除外條款 provisory clause

          除外責(zé)任條款 exclusion clause

          觸犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests

          觸犯國(guó)際利益 go against the state"s interests

          觸犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people"s interests

          傳統(tǒng)法律觀念 traditional ideas of law

          純粹法學(xué) pure theory of law

          次要法規(guī) by law

          次要規(guī)則 secondary rule

          從寬解釋原則 doctrine of liberal construction

          從權(quán)利 accessory right

          達(dá)到法定年齡 come of age

          大法 the fundamental law

          大法官 Lord High Chancellor

          大法官法院Court of Chancery

          大陸法系 Continental Legal System

          大律師 barrister

          《大明律》Criminal Law of the Ming Dynasty (中)

          大陪審團(tuán) grand jury

          《大清律例》the Criminal Laws of the Qing Dynasty (中)

          《大憲章》(1215)

         Great Charter, 1215(英)

          單行法規(guī) specific regulations

          單一法律體系 unitary legal system

          單一制政府 unitary government

          但書(shū) proviso

          當(dāng)代法學(xué)動(dòng)向current trend of jurisprudence

          當(dāng)然解釋 natural interpretation

          黨紀(jì)國(guó)法party discipline and the law of the country

          道德規(guī)范norm of morality

          道德義務(wù) moral obligation

          《德國(guó)民法典》German Civil code

          德拉古 Draco

          地方各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì) local people"s congresses at different levels

          地方各級(jí)人民法院local people"s courts at different levels

         地方各級(jí)人民檢察院local people"s procuratorates at different levels

          地方各級(jí)人民政府local people"s governments at different levels

          第二讀 second reading

          第三讀 third reading

          二元論the dualistic theory

          二元君主立憲制 dual constitutional monarchy system

          二元論 the dualistic theory

          二元論者dualist

          二元制 bicameral system

          法的本質(zhì) the nature of law

          法的變化changes of law

          法的定義definition of law

          法的發(fā)展development of law

          法的分類(lèi) divisions of law

          法的概念concepts of law

          法的規(guī)范作用normalized usage of law

          法的繼承succession of law

          法的精神 spirit of law

          法的可預(yù)測(cè)性foreseeability of law

          法的類(lèi)型types of law

          法的歷史類(lèi)型的更替 the replacement of one historical mode of law by another

          法的歷史淵源 historical origin of law

          法的連續(xù)性continuity of law

          法的內(nèi)容contexts of law

          法的社會(huì)作用 social usage of law

          法的生效operation of law

          法的實(shí)現(xiàn)realization of law

          法的特征character of law

          法的現(xiàn)象legal phenomenon

          法的消亡 withering away of law

          法的形式淵源formal source of law

          法的要素elements of law

          法的淵源source of law

          法的職能function of law

          法的作用role of law

          法典code; statute book

          法典編纂 codification of codes

          法定成年人的年齡age of majority; legal age

          法定程序legal procedure

          法定處罰statutory penalty

          法定代理人:

         agent ad litem

          法定解釋statutory interpretation

          法定量刑情節(jié) legally prescribed circumstances of sentencing

         法定年齡 legal age; lawful age

          法定年齡限制 a statutory age limit

          法定期間 prescribed time

          法定期限 legal term

          法定權(quán)利 legal right; right entitled by law

          法定權(quán)限 limits of power prescribed by law

          法定人數(shù) quorum

          法定日 appointed day

          法定時(shí)間 appointed time

          法定時(shí)效 statutory prescription

          法定條件 legal condition

          法定限制 statutory restrictions

          法定效力 statutory force

          法定刑 legally-prescribed punishment

          法定形式 legal form

          法定責(zé)任 statutory duty

          法定追溯期 time of legal memory

          法定最高刑 maximum statutory penalty; maximum statutory sentence

          法官 judge

          法官的自由裁量權(quán) judge"s power of discretion

          法官權(quán)力范圍 extent of judge"s power

          法官心證 judge"s mental impression

          法官中立原則 Nemo debt esse judex in propria causa

          法規(guī)編纂 condification of laws and regulations

          法規(guī)的解釋 interpretation of statutes

          法規(guī)匯編 corpus of the laws and regulations

          《法國(guó)民法典》Code Civile de Francais (法)

          法理 jurisprudence; principle of law

          法理學(xué)家 jurisprudent

          法律保護(hù) legal protection

          法律編纂 codification

          法律標(biāo)準(zhǔn) legal standards

          法律補(bǔ)救 legal redress

          法律部門(mén) legal department

          法律草案 draft regulations

          法律措施 legal measures

          法律大全 Corpus legum

          法律的本土化和改寫(xiě) the localization and adaptiion of laws

          法律的本質(zhì) essence of law

          法律的地位 position of law

          法律的定義 definition of law

          法律的廢止 abolishment of law

          法律的公共秩序論 public order theory of law

          法律的規(guī)范性 normalization of law

         法律的繼承 succession of law

          法律的理想ideal of law

          法律的權(quán)威 authority of law

          法律的失效lapse of law

          法律的實(shí)施administration of law; law enforcement

          法律的適用application of law

          法律的統(tǒng)一 unification of law

          法律的推定 presumption of law

          法律的推理 analogy of law

          法律的完整性 integrity of law

          法律的效力范圍 force"s scale of law

          法律的效力形式 force"s form of law

          法律的修改alteration of law

          法律的演進(jìn) evolutin of law

          法律的原理 principle of law

          法律地位平等equal in legal status

          法律對(duì)人的效力personal act of law

          編纂法律方法 legal methodology

          法律分類(lèi) classification of law

          法律賦予權(quán)力 authority conferred by law

          法律改革 law reform

          法律概念 legal concept

          法律根據(jù) legal basis

          法律工作者 legal professional

          法律關(guān)系legal relation

          法律關(guān)系的運(yùn)行 process of legal relation

          法律關(guān)系客體 object of legal relation

          法律關(guān)系主體 subject of legal relation

          法律規(guī)定provisions of law

          法律規(guī)范 norm of law

          法律規(guī)范的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) logical structure of legal rule

          法律規(guī)則體系 system of legal rules

          法律含義 intendment of law

          法律另有規(guī)定:otherwise stipulated by law

          法律現(xiàn)象legal phenomenon

          法律研究legal research

          法律要件 legal requirement

          法律依據(jù) legal basis

          法律意見(jiàn) legal advice

          法律意見(jiàn)書(shū) legal opinion

          法律意識(shí) law-consciousness

          法律意義 legal sense

          法律用語(yǔ) legal language

          法律與正義先驗(yàn)論 a prior theory of law and justice

         法律淵源 source of law

          法律原本注釋 gloss

          法律原理 legal doctrines

          法律原則 principle of legality

          法律援助legal aid

          法律約束 legal binding; legal restraint

          法律責(zé)任 legal responsibility

          法律責(zé)任的道義基礎(chǔ) moral basic of legal obligation

          法律責(zé)任的歸結(jié) imputaton of legal responsibility

          法律責(zé)任的認(rèn)定 determination of legal responsibility

          法律責(zé)任的執(zhí)行 enforcement of legal responsibility

          法律責(zé)任客體 object of legal responsibility

          法律責(zé)任主體 subject of legal responsibility

          法律哲學(xué) philosophy of law; philosophie du droit (法);philosophia juris

          法律政策 policy of the law

          法律職業(yè)道德 legal ethics

          法律指導(dǎo) legal counsel

          法律制裁 legal sanction

          法律制度 regime of law; legal system

          法律秩序 legal order

          法律主體資格 capacity as a subject of law

          法律主張 proposition of law

          法律屬地原則 territoriality of laws

          法律著述 legal literature

          法律專(zhuān)家 legal expert

          法律專(zhuān)業(yè) legal profession

          法律專(zhuān)著和教科書(shū) legal treatise and textbook

          法律咨詢(xún) legal advice

          法律尊嚴(yán) legal sanctity

          法盲 legal illiterates

          法權(quán) right

          法社會(huì)學(xué) sociology of law

          法系 legal system

          法協(xié)會(huì) law society

          法學(xué) jurisprudence

          法學(xué)博士 doctor of jurisprudence

          法學(xué)導(dǎo)論 leading principles of law

          法學(xué)的范疇體系 the system of categories of jurisprudence

          法學(xué)的范疇意識(shí) the consciousness of category of jurisprudence

          法學(xué)的基石范疇 fundamental categories of jurisprudence

          法學(xué)方法 method of jurisprudence

          法學(xué)方法論 methodology of jurisprudence

          法學(xué)會(huì) law society

         法學(xué)教科書(shū) law textbooks

          法學(xué)理論 theory of law; legal theory

          法學(xué)權(quán)威 an academic authority in law

          法學(xué)士 bachelor of law

          法學(xué)體系 system of jurisprudence

          法學(xué)通論 first principles of law

          法學(xué)院 faculty of law; law school

          法醫(yī) forensic medicine

          法醫(yī)學(xué) forensic medicine

          法院 court

          法院調(diào)查 judicial investigation

          法院管轄權(quán) competence of court

          法院管轄以外的 extrajudicial

          法院判決 court decision

          法院系統(tǒng) court structure

          法院組織法 judicature act

          法則 articles

          法哲學(xué) philosophy of law

          法制legal institution

          法制傳統(tǒng) tradition of law system

          法制的精神 spirit of legality

          法制的尊嚴(yán) dignity of the legal system

          法制觀念 legal concept

          法制觀念淡薄 very weak in the understanding of law

          法制教育 legal education; education of legal system

          法制史 legal history; history of legal system

          法治 rule of law

          法治的機(jī)制 the mechanism of rule of law

          法治的要素 the element of rule of law

          非實(shí)質(zhì)的 immaterial

          非營(yíng)利的 non-profit

          非約束性條款 permissive provision

          廢止法律 annulment of law

          分別管轄權(quán) separate jurisdiction

          分別財(cái)產(chǎn)制 separation of property regime

          分別規(guī)定 separate provision

          分擔(dān)責(zé)任 share the responsibility

          分工負(fù)責(zé),互相配合,互相制約 divide responsibility for their own work; coordinate their efforts and check each other

          分工負(fù)責(zé)制 division of labor responsibility system

          分級(jí)管理 different levels holding different responsibilities

          分配制度 distribution system

          分析法理學(xué) analytical jurisprudence

          否決權(quán) power veto; veto power

         否認(rèn)事實(shí) denial of facts

          服從法律 amenable to law; subject to the law

          服從判決 accept a judgment

          符合程序 be in order

          符合法律 be in conformity with law

          符合憲法 constitutionality

          符合憲法的法律 constitutional law

          符合原則 be in conformity with the principle

          蓋尤斯 Gaius

          概括裁定 general verdict

          概括繼承 general succession

          干擾司法公正 interference with course of justice

          剛性條款 entrenched clause

          剛性憲法 rigid constitution

          崗位責(zé)任制 post responsibility system

          高等法院 high court; high court of justice

          高度集中 highly centralize

          高度民主 high level of democracy

          高度自治權(quán) high degree of autonomy

          高級(jí)法官 senior judge

          高級(jí)法院superior court

          高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People"s Court

          高級(jí)人民檢察院 Higher People"s Procuratortate

          擱置 set aside; abeyance

          格式條款 clause of style

          公認(rèn)的行為準(zhǔn)則 established standard of conduct

          規(guī)避法律 in fraud of law

          規(guī)避義務(wù) evade obligations

          規(guī)范的法律規(guī)則 normative rule of law

          規(guī)范法學(xué) normative jurisprudence

          規(guī)范性法律文件 normalizative document of law

          規(guī)范性法律文件的規(guī)范化 normalization of normative legal document

          國(guó)際法international law 國(guó)際法學(xué) international jurisprudence

          過(guò)錯(cuò)方 tort-feasor; wrongdoer

          過(guò)錯(cuò)推定原則 doctrine of presumption

          過(guò)錯(cuò)責(zé)任 liability for wrongs; tort liability

          海事法院 court of admiralty

          《漢穆拉比法典》 Code of Hammurabi

          合并條款 consolidation of provisions

          合法的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn) legal personal property

          合法地位 legal status

          合法權(quán)益 the lawful rights and interests

          合法行為 lawful acts; legality of purpose

         合憲性 constitutionality

          衡平法 equity

          衡平法規(guī)則 rule of equity

          衡平法學(xué) equity jurisprudence

          衡平法院 Court of Chancery (美);Court of Equity (英)

          后法取代前法 A later statute takes away the effect of a prior one.

          后法優(yōu)于前法 lex posterior derogat priori

          戶(hù)籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered

          互為因果 reciprocal causation

          基本法 fundamental law

          基本法律規(guī)范 basic norm of law

          基本方針 basic policies

          基本權(quán)利和義務(wù) basic rights and duties

          基本司法概念和假設(shè) basic legal conception and assumption

          技術(shù)性法規(guī) technical legal rule

          家庭法 family law

          建立法律關(guān)系create legal relations

          教會(huì)法 canon law

          《教會(huì)法大全》Corpus Juris Canonici

          教會(huì)法學(xué)家 decretalists

          解釋法律的技術(shù)規(guī)則 technical rule of interpretation

          解釋權(quán) power of interpretation

          近因 immediate cause

          禁治產(chǎn)人 imbecile; interdicted person

          經(jīng)常居住地:habitual residence

          經(jīng)法律確認(rèn)的 ascertained by law

          經(jīng)法律許可 authorized by law

          經(jīng)驗(yàn)法學(xué) scholastic theories of law

          糾問(wèn)式審判 trial by inspection or examination

          具有法律約束力的文件 legally binding instrument

          具有同等效力的 with equal authenticity

          具有約束力的判例 binding precedent

          絕對(duì)衡平法 absolute equity

          君主立憲制度 constitutional monarchy

          開(kāi)羅會(huì)議 Cairo Conference

          凱恩斯主義 keynesianism

          可撤銷(xiāo)的法律行為 revocable juristic act

          可讓與性 alienability

          可用法律強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的 enforceable at law

          可預(yù)見(jiàn)的 foreseeable

          可直接適用的法律 directly applicable law

          可追溯的 retrospective

          客觀條件 objective condition

          客觀因素 objective factor

         客體 object

          擴(kuò)充解釋 amplified interpretation

          理論法理學(xué)派 theoretical jurisprudence school

          理性決定說(shuō) theory of rational decision

          理性認(rèn)識(shí) conceptual knowledge

          歷史法學(xué) historical jurisprudence

          歷史法學(xué)派 historical school of law

          歷史解釋 historical interpretation

          立法機(jī)構(gòu)legislative body

          立法權(quán) law-making power; legislative power

          立法委任權(quán) legislation mandate

          立法效力 legislative effect

          立法議案 bills

          立法者 law-maker; legislator

          立憲 constitutionalism

          利益沖突 conflict of interests

          利害關(guān)系人interested person

          連帶法律關(guān)系 joint legal relations

          連帶責(zé)任 joint and several obligation

          論理解釋 logical interpretation

          羅馬法Roman Law; Jus Romanum

          羅馬法系 Roman-Law System

          羅馬皇帝優(yōu)士丁尼一世 Justinian I

          羅馬法理學(xué) jurisprudential

          《羅馬法律匯編》Roman Digest

          羅馬法學(xué)派 school of Romanists

          羅馬-日耳曼法系 Roman-Germanic family

          羅馬私法 Jus Privatum

          邏輯解釋 logical interpretation

          馬伯里訴麥迪遜案 Marbury vs. Madison

          馬克思主義法律理論 Marxism-leninism

          馬克思主義法學(xué) Marxist jurisprudence

          馬克思主義法學(xué)家 Marxist jurist

          沒(méi)有事實(shí)根據(jù)的 unsubstantial

          美國(guó)國(guó)際法協(xié)會(huì) American Institute of International Law

          美國(guó)海事法庭 Admiralty Courts of the U.S.A.

          美國(guó)聯(lián)邦地區(qū)法院 United States district courts

          美國(guó)聯(lián)邦法官 federal judge

          沒(méi)有法律依據(jù)的 lawless

          沒(méi)有判決先例的案件 case of first impression

          《民法大全》Corpus Juris Civilis

          民法典 civil code

          民法法系Civil-Law System

          民法通則:

         General Principles of the Civil Law

         民法學(xué) science of civil law

          民事案件中“占有優(yōu)勢(shì)證據(jù)”的原則 “by a preponderance of evidence” in civil cases

          民事權(quán)利能力:the capacity for civil rights

          民事權(quán)益:civil rights and interests

          民事訴訟法學(xué) Civil Procedure Law

          民事制裁 civil punishment; civil sanction

          民政部門(mén):the civil affairs department

          明代法規(guī) laws and regulations of Ming Dynasty

          明示或默示的 express or implied

          默示表達(dá) communication by implication

          拿破侖法典

         The Code Napolean

          內(nèi)部規(guī)章 internal regulations

          納妾制 concubinage

          南京條約 (1843)

         Treaty of Nanking, 1843

          擬制理論 fiction theory

          擬制買(mǎi)賣(mài) mancipatio

          歐洲大陸法 continental law

          偶然權(quán)利 contingent right

          偶然因果關(guān)系 fortuitous causal relationship

          偶然因素 accidentalia

          偶因 accidental cause

          排他的權(quán)利 right to exclude all others

          派生的權(quán)利 derived right

          派生取得 derivative acquisition

          判例法系 Case Law System

          普通法法系 Common-Law System

          判例法系 Case Law System

          判例匯編 reports; reports of judgments

          普通法 common law

          普通法法系 Common-Law System

          普通法上的補(bǔ)償 common-law remedy

          普通法上的過(guò)失 common-law negligence

          普通法上的留置權(quán) common-law lien

          普通法學(xué) general jurisprudence

          強(qiáng)制辦法 coercive method

          強(qiáng)制規(guī)定 mandatory provisions

          強(qiáng)制性法規(guī) mandatory rule of law

          強(qiáng)制性條款 mandatory term

          侵犯財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán) property torts

          侵權(quán)行為法 tort law

          侵權(quán)責(zé)任 tortious liability

          清理法規(guī) check up laws and regulations

          區(qū)域性法律體系 regional system of laws

         取證 obtain evidence

          確權(quán)之訴 affirmative petitory action; cause for ownership affirmation

          確認(rèn)之訴 action for confirmation; actio confessoria

          權(quán)威解釋 authentic interpretation

          人法 human law, statute personalia

          人格減等 capitis deminutio

          人身不可侵犯 inviolability of the person

          人身非財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系 personal non-property relations

          人身關(guān)系 personal relation

          任意解釋 arbitrary interpretation

          《日耳曼法》Germanic law

          柔性憲法 flexible constitution

          三權(quán)分立 separation of powers

          善意推定 presumption of good faith

          商法 commercial law

          商法典 code of commerce

          社會(huì)法學(xué) sociological jurisprudence

          社會(huì)關(guān)系 social relations

          社會(huì)規(guī)范 social regulation

          社會(huì)連帶主義法學(xué) social solidarism jurisprudence

          社會(huì)契約論 theory of social contract

          社會(huì)團(tuán)體:social organization

          社會(huì)主義法學(xué) socialist jurisprudence

          社會(huì)主義法制 socialist legal system; socialist rule of law

          神法 divine law

          神權(quán)說(shuō) theory of divine right

          審查制度 censorship; inspection system

          審計(jì)監(jiān)督 supervise through auditing

          審計(jì)監(jiān)督權(quán) power to supervise through auditing

          生效條款 operative clause

          失效法律 expired laws

          失效日 expiry date

          施行細(xì)則 implementary provisions

          實(shí)證主義法學(xué)派 the positivist school

          《十二表法》 Twelve Tables

          實(shí)體法 material law; substantial law

          實(shí)體法上的抗辯 substantial defense

          實(shí)體權(quán)利 substantive right

          實(shí)用主義法學(xué) judicial pragmaticism

          實(shí)在法 positive law

          實(shí)在法學(xué) positive jurisprudence

          實(shí)在法學(xué)派 positivist

          實(shí)在主義法學(xué) positivist jurisprudence

         實(shí)證法學(xué) positive jurisprudence

          實(shí)質(zhì)條款 material stipulation

          實(shí)質(zhì)性的瑕疵 defect of substance

          實(shí)質(zhì)性解釋 material interpretation

          事實(shí)的推定 presumption of fact

          事業(yè)單位:institution

          適用法律 reference to the law; applicable law

          適用范圍 area of application; sphere of application

          適用中國(guó)法律:be governed by the law of PRC (The law of PRC shall apply to)

          溯及既往原則 doctrine of retroactivity

          溯及力 retrospect; retrospective effect

          損害賠償 damages

          梭倫 Solon

          彈性憲法 elastic constitution

          特別程序 special procedure

          特別但書(shū) special proviso

          特別法 special law

          特殊主體 special subject

          提案motion; overture; proposal

          提出抗辯 raise a plea; raise a plead

          條約法 law of treaties

          同態(tài)復(fù)仇 retaliation

          推定合法presumption of legality

          停止生效cease to have effect

          外國(guó)法 foreign law

          外國(guó)法制史 foreign legal history

          外國(guó)人待遇 foreigner treatment

          完全民事權(quán)利能力:full capacity for civil conduct

          完全喪失行為能力的人 person entirely incapable of legal transaction

          完全無(wú)行為能力 absolute disability

          萬(wàn)民法 jus gentium

          違法構(gòu)成要件 essential condition of delict

          違憲 violation of constitution

          烏爾比安 Ulpianus

          無(wú)國(guó)籍人:stateless persons

          無(wú)條件解釋 unconditional interpretation

          無(wú)效的法律 void law

          無(wú)效法律行為 void act; act without legal effect

          物權(quán) property

          西塞羅 Marcus Tullius Cicero

          習(xí)慣法custom law

          細(xì)則 detailed rules and regulations; details by-laws

          狹義解釋 narrow definition

         下文另有規(guī)定者除外 except as hereinafter provided

          先決條件 precedent condition; prerequisite

          現(xiàn)實(shí)主義法學(xué) realism jurisprudence

          現(xiàn)行法律 current law; existing law

          限制解釋 restrictive interpretation

          憲法的解釋 interpretation of constitution

          憲法修正案 constitution amendment

          憲法學(xué) constitutional jurisprudence

          相對(duì)主義法學(xué) relativist jurisprudence

          新分析法學(xué) new analytical jurisprudence

          新律 New Law , Novellae

          行為規(guī)范 code of conduct

          學(xué)說(shuō)編纂 the Pandekta

          形式主義法學(xué) formalist jurisprudence

          亞里士多德 Aristotle

          嚴(yán)格解釋 strict interpretation

          嚴(yán)重不法行為 aggravated misconduct; gross misbehavior

          嚴(yán)重違法 break the law on a serious scale

          要件 important condition; essential condition

          一般客體 general object

          一般權(quán)利能力 general legal capacity

          一般主體 general subject

          一事不再理的保證 guarantee against double jeorpardy

          依法辦案 handle cases according to law

          依法獨(dú)立行使職權(quán) independent exercise of powers within the framework of the law

          依照法律的規(guī)定 as prescribed by law

          以法律為準(zhǔn)繩 take law as the criterion

          依法治國(guó) genuine rule of law; running the country according to law

          義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory rule

          義務(wù)主體 subject of duty

          英美法系 Anglo-American Legal System

          永恒法 eternal law

          優(yōu)士丁尼法典 the Codex Justinianus

          優(yōu)士丁尼皇帝 Justinian

          《優(yōu)士丁尼民法大全》(《國(guó)法大全》)Corpus Juris Civilis

          有法必依 ensure that laws are observed

          有法律約束力 legally binding

          有條件解釋 conditional interpretation

          有效期間 time of effect; term of validity

          與法律規(guī)定不符 against the forms of the statute

          與法律相抵觸的行為act going against the law

          域外效力 extraterritorial effect

          援引法律條文 invoke a legal provision

        。ü帕_馬的)元老院 the Senate

          約束力 binding; binding effect

          在法律的范圍內(nèi) within the law

          暫行條例interim regulations; provisional regulation

          整體法學(xué) integrative jurisprudence

          正當(dāng)權(quán)益 justified rights; legitimate interests

          正式解釋 official interpretation

          正式淵源 formal source

          政法學(xué)院 institute of political science and law

          知法犯法 deliberately break the law

          執(zhí)法必嚴(yán) ensure that law"s enforcement be strict

          執(zhí)法人員 law enforcement officials

          執(zhí)行權(quán) enforcement power

          直接故意 actual intent; direct intent

          直接后果 immediate consequence

          直接客體 direct object

          直接主體 direct subject

          制定法 statute

          制憲權(quán)constituent power

          治外法權(quán) extraterritoriality; extraterritorial jurisdiction

          中端時(shí)效 interrupt the running of the statute of limitation

          中國(guó)大陸的法律 law of China"s mainland

          中國(guó)法制 Chinese legal system

          中國(guó)法制史 Chinese legal history

          中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義法制 socialist legal system with Chinese character

          中華法系 Chinese legal system

          《中華人民共和國(guó)香港特別行政區(qū)基本法》the Basic law of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People"s Republic of China

          主要法律體系principal legal system

          自然法 natural law

          自然法學(xué)派 natural law school

          組成合議庭開(kāi)庭審理:form a collegial panel to conduct the trial

          最高國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān) highest organ of state power

          最高人民法院的解釋 interpretation of supreme people"s court

          遵循先例原則 The Doctrine of Stare

          作為或不作為 act or omission

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:詞匯 中英對(duì)照 法律

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