סc(ji)ܭh(hun)(ji)ܭh(hun)偠t
l(f)rg:2020-02-16 Դ: vʷ c
Čľסⴰ(ji)OӋסc(ji)ܭh(hun)ľoPϵסc(ji)ܭh(hun)OӋԭtס҃ȡbc(ji)ܭh(hun)ׂ̽ӑ(ji)OӋıҪ ȻYԴ\ǻۺյĿƌWgĝMNӵ˹h(hun)OӋ(lin)ϵ;CNҪأͨ^g(jng)ȷҪľCϿ]ȵ؝MӵҪ ڇҴᳫ(ji)ܭh(hun)Ĵ(ji)һϵy(tng)̣Ǵ_ccȻcδ˺C̎ϵy(tng)ʳס˂סʳֱӻgc(ji)Pץý(ji)ֱǵÿһSİl(f)չ(zhn)ļ½IJԼ˂mҪ_˽(ji)ܾЏVLõİl(f)չ?ji)?
1.סⴰ(ji)OӋ
1.1ܺĵĸ
S҇˂ˮƽߣסlظסṩmľסlͬrͽܺ(ji)sȻYԴǮ̲ݾ؟
(ji)һwOӋYһ㽨Ҫ≦ⴰͨ^ʯf@С^(q)20ϸߌסլM҃mȵů{OӋⴰǾSowϵбظıh(hun)(ji)ýgֶΣ\ͲڝM㽨ʽӻͬrⴰıἰ]ⴰĂԌF(xin)(ji)ܵĿ
1.2ⴰOӋ
y(tng)ĆΌӲıظ^ԲpӲпղͨ^ӵIJpӲgĿ՚ⴰČϵ(sh)pٶIJůܺ_(ji)ܵĿ҇A^(q)סⴰpӲпղ^ȥIJMϽY5mm+9+5mmĞF(xin)ڵIJMϽY6mm+12=6mmڿ՚ӵļӴȳߴmӺⴰıع(ji)Ч˾סm
1.3ⴰx
ⴰϵxӰⴰĂcɢͬϵČϵ(sh)вĿǰ҇סⴰʹõϴϴϵ(sh)õğṤrmǰʹõϴSʹϴϻ}дSI(y)gl(f)չa(chn)ƷǾаl(f)չ?ji)Ĵxò
1.4ⴰ]
ӰⴰıҪЃɂϵ(sh)ԣwccȡc֮gbp϶͕a(chn)҃՚⽻QĽ(ji)ܵĽǶvڝM҃l(wi)Qėl£ͨ^Tp϶Ŀ՚B^͕ӣ@Щ϶ǽSoYܵıh(hun)(ji)˱횿Tp϶Ŀ՚B
עNܷϺܷⷽػƵľzܷͪߏܷϡ۰ܷиߏԣmp϶׃CܷЧⴰıظ
1.5e
ס≦e^ס(ji)ܘ˜Ҏ(gu)˺^(q)Ĵeȣ0.30|0.350.5߀Ҏ(gu)^(q)SOӋhڹ(ji)ʯf@С^(q)ߌסլeȾ(ji)OӋ˜]OӋhڽOӋr^Ч|ǶOӋDǴDǴmȻhҲ(ji)ܲ콵LѩǴҪĴĶ߀׳F(xin)Y¶F(xin)ǴЕr߀F(xin)¶ˮF(xin)|ҲOӋ߶^Ͻǡ|ϽDǴҲ˳F(xin)Y¶F(xin)ڽع(ji)ܣOӋǡ|DǴϽǡ|ϽDǴߴ^OӋ
֮ⴰxóm߀עⴰĹ(ji)(jng)ԡwL¼g²õⴰOӋӽgSǽİl(f)չڅݣоĝOӋΆע^PעסmcOӋБĿ_؟θGɫm(ji)ܵķl(f)չ
2.סc(ji)ܭh(hun)ľoPϵ
סլOӋеB(ti)ƽ(ji)ʡԴch(hun)oǹҲìܵģӰ푺(lin)ϵmĽȲh(hun)˹mͨه{ͨLȸߺOʩmȵԺܵӞǰl@Nl(f)չģʽˮǰh(hun)ԴΣCM{l(f)չcȫϡ
S(jng)İl(f)չлM̵ļӿ졢оˮƽռԴMıزÿ½ĽĴԴȻh(hun)ĐͬrڽO^߀ˮȾYԴʵ͡IJĸߵȇ؆}粻עֹˮͿ՚ȾGcˮز՚ߡܺĄȻh(hun)څYǽϵy(tng)Ⱥͽϵy(tng)|ѭh(hun)cDQܵƉҲB(ti)h(hun)ܵƉġס^(q)еĚOӋHHһȻԴpԴĵĆ}Ҳһֱ̎cȻPϵ}F(xin)ɳm(x)l(f)չDZo挦ľ(zhn)
3.סc(ji)ܭh(hun)OӋԭt
F(xin)S(ji)ܭh(hun)RԴȱĉ(ji)ܽh(hun)ɞ鮔ǰԒ}(ji)ܭh(hun)Ę˜ʑԓy(tng)һ(ji)ܽ͑ԓǭh(hun)ꖹˮȿԴȵĹ(ji)늹(ji)ˮl(f)չGɫ(ji)ܽЇI(y)δl(f)չķ҂ڹ(ji)ܭh(hun)ĽOӋҪԭt
YԴЧҪ_OӋYԴЧҪ_ߵԭtָnjNõYԴԴˮNϵҪЧʵMܵĹ(ji)sԴ
njh(hun)ӰСҪ_h(hun)ӰСҪעׂ棺1ֹ՚ˮȾ2Mʹñؽġ@Ҳnjh(hun)ӰСһ헴ʩ@ӿԜp\ݔh(hun)Ӱ푣ҿ֧֮?sh)ؽ?jng)İl(f)չ3؏ýڽxĕrҪ]ϵĿѭh(hun)ʹ@ǹĄϵĻ4ҪMüн߽ĉ
njB(ti)h(hun)áB(ti)h(hun)ָnjԼͽ˞鱾ͬrҪNҲȻB(ti)еһ˞鱾ĽOӋԭtֻǝM㡰ˡ|cԓʹcB(ti)h(hun)֑еƽPϵ迼]δĵĿɳm(x)l(f)չ
4.ס҃bc(ji)ܭh(hun)
S(jng)İl(f)չлM̵ļӿоˮƽռԴMıزÿ½ĽĴԴȻh(hun)Đ F(xin)S(ji)ܭh(hun)RԴȱĉ(ji)ܽGɫɞ鮔ǰԒ}Gɫ(ji)ܽĘ˜ʑԓy(tng)һ(ji)ܽ͑ԓǭh(hun)ꖹ⡢ˮȿԴȵĹ(ji)늹(ji)ˮl(f)չGɫ(ji)ܽЇI(y)δl(f)չķ
4.1҃b(ji)ܸ
҇סլOӋУPסլΨһҪgҪеPͨLlѵססṩõȻԴĭh(hun)҃ȹ܅^(q)Ϳg̎϶]h(hun)(ji)OӋxԸ巽ʽQͨL{(ji)ƄʽļҾߵֲ҃m˵ľGɫֲ_՚{(ji)՚
ڲůOӋYϹxÂm˵ĹůůƬůҪʽbůƬrٰb̶Ȱl(f)]ɢסլС^(q)Ĺůϵy(tng)OӋҎ(gu)OӋH܉F(xin)^õϵy(tng)ƺӋͬrԽԴM
ᳫ\ÿɻԹ(ji)ܺ(ji)ˮgxm˵Oƹ(ji)pٲҪܺMȻҪ(ji)ܺb߀ҪwںС҃ʹô͟ߣù(ji)ܹԴͬӕԴMl(wi)gNȑԓxзˮܵğ
Yb]҃ȭh(hun)ȻͨLڿ՚⌦QbOꖴ҃Ȳ늟ˮc̫ܟˮYp҃ȟˮܺĶ_(ji)Ŀġ
4.2b(ji)ܸ
סլwOӋr(j)ý(ji)OӋ˜Mй(ji)סլOӋrڝMһwϵ(sh)Ɨl£(ji)ܽwoY_Ҏ(gu)ğṤָҪעٵćoYeγɝM㹦Ҫ҃ȿgwexڜpٲҪĉwepʧ
ýMbb̕rc(ji)ܸͬMУԴ__(ji)ܘ˜Ҫ≦Ϳˢɫ\ɫͿpٱ?zhn)≦ظͿ{ʹʣֹ(ji)sܺڶסլӉMдֱG@ӾܾE꼰ؕɽĜز׃ĶB(ti)҃ȭh(hun)
Cl(f)չ^uɞĹR(ji)ܽҲh(hun)ҲãּǞİӘI(y)Lõijm(x)l(f)չ҂Ҫڡ˞鱾ĽOӋǰ£ĵYԴlһӺCm˾ӭh(hun)
īI
[1] ־. (ji)ܼg[M]. ЇĹI(y)1998.
[2] ЇI(y)f(xi)(ji)܌I(y)ίT. (ji)ܼg[M]. ЇӋ1996.
[3] wԷf. סլϵy(tng)(ji)ܼg. סլƼ20054.
߆λʯfнOӋԺӱʯf050000
P~(ji) ס h(hun) סc(ji)ܭh(hun) ס(ji)ܘ˜2015 ס(ji)ܙzy˜
cx