低位水囊促子宮頸成熟的臨床觀察
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 歷史回眸 點擊:
【摘要】 目的:探討低位水囊在促子宮頸成熟中的臨床效果與應(yīng)用安全性,為提高足月妊娠促子宮頸成熟效果提供參考。方法:選取2013年
9月-2015年10月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的98例足月妊娠待產(chǎn)孕婦,按照隨機數(shù)字法將入選孕婦分為觀察組與對照組,各組49例,對照組靜脈滴注縮宮素實施引產(chǎn),觀察組則經(jīng)低位水囊引產(chǎn),根據(jù)Bishop評分(子宮頸成熟度評分法)評價兩組促子宮頸成熟效果,觀察分娩結(jié)局。結(jié)果:觀察組促子宮頸成熟有效率明顯高于對照組(98.0% vs 79.6%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);兩組分娩方式、產(chǎn)后出血量、新生兒窒息率及臍帶脫垂率各項母嬰指標對比差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:低位水囊促子宮頸成熟效果好,而且對母嬰無不良影響,臨床應(yīng)用及推廣價值較高。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 低位水囊; 促子宮頸成熟; 應(yīng)用效果; 安全性評價
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.5.007 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2018)05-0014-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of low water capsule in promoting the application and safety of cervical ripening,so as to provide reference for full-term pregnancy Dopper effect.Method:From September 2013 to October 2015,in our hospital 98 cases of full-term pregnancy in pregnant women were selected,pregnant women were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,49 cases in each group,the control group received intravenous Oxytocin induced,the observation group was low water sacs induction of labor,according to the Bishop score(cervical maturity score) was evaluated in two groups for cervical ripening,the birth outcomes was observed.Result:The efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(98.0% vs 79.6%),there was significant difference in two groups(P<0.05),the mode of delivery,postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal asphyxia,the rate of maternal and umbilical cord prolapse rate comparison of various indexes had no significant difference between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:Low water sacs promote the cervix to mature well and have no adverse effects on mothers and infants.The clinical application and popularization of this method are high value.
【Key words】 Low water sacs; Promotion of cervical ripening; Application effect; Safety evaluation
First-author’s address:Yuxi Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital,Yuxi 653100,China
臨床中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)妊娠晚期因母體或胎兒因素需要進行引產(chǎn)的情況,足月妊娠引產(chǎn)不僅有利于消除孕晚期妊娠合并癥,而且能夠使胎兒盡早脫離不良的宮內(nèi)環(huán)境,避免發(fā)生胎兒窘迫,從而獲得較好的妊娠結(jié)局[1]。子宮頸成熟度是衡量引產(chǎn)效果的關(guān)鍵指標,子宮頸只有縮短、變軟,才能保證胎兒順利娩出,一般情況下,子宮頸成熟度越好,引產(chǎn)效果也就越好,轉(zhuǎn)行剖宮產(chǎn)的概率越低[2]。目前臨床用于促子宮頸成熟的方法較多,任何一種方法都應(yīng)當盡量與自然生理過程相似,避免造成不良后果。水囊引產(chǎn)與藥物引產(chǎn)相比安全性更高,而且引產(chǎn)過程更貼近正常的生理過程,尤其適用于基層醫(yī)院引產(chǎn)。為探討低位水囊促子宮頸成熟的臨床效果,評價其應(yīng)用安全性,筆者所在醫(yī)院選取98例足月妊娠待產(chǎn)孕婦作為研究對象,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2013年9月-2015年10月筆者所在醫(yī)院收治的98例足月妊娠待產(chǎn)孕婦作為研究對象,所有孕婦均無水囊引產(chǎn)禁忌證,Bishop評分(子宮頸成熟度評分法)<6分,自愿參與本次研究。按照隨機數(shù)字法將全部孕婦分為觀察組與對照組,每組49例。其中觀察組孕婦年齡23~36歲,平均(28.71±3.09)歲,孕周38~41周,平均(40.11±0.53)周,Bishop評分(3.45±0.67)分;對照組孕婦年齡25~35歲,平均(29.46±3.00)歲,孕周39~42周,平均(40.25±0.61)周,Bishop評分(3.67±0.61)分。兩組孕婦年齡、孕周、子宮頸成熟度評分比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),有可比性。
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