܌ʷԊ(chng)cF(xin)(chng)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)
l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-08 Դ: ժ c(din)
(ni)ҪRϣؼO(sh)XXYa(chn)A(j)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һʷԊ(chng)gxЧ܉?q)Yx(hu)^đcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻXзxJ(rn)е^F(xin)(sh)x^ǬF(xin)cԻõ_(ti)ʽ@ķʽ@һ(g)(hu)ĻÉ(mng)ȡԇDڷБcR(sh)ΑB(ti)(chng)ϽY(ji)ϰcRϣHҵʷԊ(chng)cԷR(sh)ΑB(ti)лc(din)߀ҵʷԊ(chng)cָͬĬF(xin)˵ļwxʽĄ(chung)췽һNƬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ľxʽW(xu)ŵķʽԽR(sh)ΑB(ti)ԙ(qun)oһNęC(j)(hu)
P(gun)I~ʷԊ(chng) R(sh)ΑB(ti)
F(xin)һ(g)[ܵľR(sh)ΑB(ti)cԽ@(g)IJHwF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)е܌W(xu)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)܌W(xu)ͬ˼Sģʽcl(f)չ^^F(xin)(chng)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)оHY(ji)˲RϣصʷԊ(chng)cеĚҞF(xin)ǰl(wi)ҵһ(g)_wԵĹͬc(din)
һ
1965˵áݵġR_¡ӢʼɯʿȁF(tun)ڂݣ֮WȻ@һ@ԌҲM(fi)đұ˵áκ˹ԭ顶_²ָ]²mDԺˌ(du)һ_RM(jn)еİȺО顷䡰БY(ji)(gu)Ƥ{(ln)ġ(g)҄ߵP(gun)M(jn)?c)Ժ_²һP(gun)R֮ĄɲmDԺį?c)ݳװһ^?c)˂ݳQ(jng)ce(cu)yՄeֹһwRǂ(g)ªƤwˣŮ̿ͿDZ(mng)˔[ŪŮ?c)ԺԺL(zhng)Ųһ(g)ɫ_²tǂ(g)?x)ⴭӡ첻˦?dng)L(zhng)l(f)_Ų÷NNCĄ(dng){(dio)?c)˂ӿϽ^ݸĸ̖(ho)м(x) ȥǯ?c)Zo^ҰUĺСyQĈ(chng)گ?c)˵ıвӿF(xin)(chung)ġЧcͬr(sh)҂ע_(ti)߀^?c)ݳġ^ʹġ·bС(du)IЦ?c)˂ıݣ_(ti)µ^@Щӻyı^ǯl(f)^r(sh)_(ti)ϐ(mng)ı@r(sh)֞Сu(png)r(ji)@ݚD(zhun)ښĐ(mng)cʷԊ(chng)ľ֮gȫw?c)˱?dng)l(wi)__(ti)M(jn)^ϯ@ֵ°l(f)đF(xin)(sh)_(ti)µ^֪һݳȻֹ^(mng)݆Tc^һͬ
@һ̵̽H̽F(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)xҲ̽F(xin)(sh)БF(xin)xݺSӑՓP(gun)ڷcԵı^@F(xin)(sh)x҂?c)ڴP(gun)ע䡰ԪxҲf@?q)^ΑB(ti)ijN|(zh)˼
(g)҄ߵƤ{(ln)֮еԱǯ[]@һՓһλС܌W(xu)áĄƤ{(ln)˼Ǒе挍(sh)cXĆ}ڄ^˼|(zh)qCߡĆ}X߀ǽ¶XڬF(xin)Ļˇg(sh)R(sh)ʲôƤ{(ln)䌢ԼP(gun)ڑ˼ԢڡБĄY(ji)(gu)دB(chng)е̓(gu)r(sh)cF(xin)(sh)r(sh)գБ^ͬr(sh)݆TԵЌa(chn)X^̱¶ʹ˂һ߅pһ߅Б
ԻƤ{(ln)ڑՓ˼Ć}RϣصʷԊ(chng)t(qing){(dio)һNԵĘOˡǻXСF(xin)(yng)ԓƌW(xu)ǘվе(chng)ԵķʽJ(rn)R(sh)F(xin)(sh)Rϣطy(tng)āʿʽĻX(chng)J(rn)@No^ʽĻX(chng)Ya(chn)A(j)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һƌW(xu)r(sh)(yng)ԓͨ^İЧ(chung)_(hu)cõʷԊ(chng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)/y(tng)ĻX˂ͨDzײRϣصđǺP(gun)ע@NR(sh)ΑB(ti)ZڲRϣ^Ԣʽ(hu)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ļw(sh)(yn)fʷԊ߀qCxһNR(sh)ΑB(ti)еġˑB(ti)RϣʷԊJ(rn)ͬڿƌW(xu)r(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ь(du)(hu)挍(sh)ӳ@NӳӰ(hu)ȫ(dng)һ[1]
Rϣ،(dng)ƌW(xu)r(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)Էӳc(hu)Ĺ^İȑʽ^nj(sh)F(xin)@һ|(zh)ķʽ˵ġR_¡oʽc^϶˲Rϣصđ^P(gun)ڑgxʽ˼(du)(hu)¼ĚvʷС(du)cСʽIScu(png)ՓǷdzRϣʽ@һ(g)һ(g)S@ǣ@߀һǯc(mng)đ^ϱcRϣصʷԊ(chng)ȫ෴ȫһNʹ^M(jn)һNߵūۡĠB(ti)ƫƤ{(ln)fđՓһ(g)Oˡ˹̩ڡF(xin)Փc(sh)`ָR_¡ݳǵһΌеՓT(sh)`ȫz(yn)^Ҫ(du)Ǵݳһ(g)_u(png)Փ߀y?yn)mȻǴݳ_(sh)(dng)һ^ĸйՓDŽ߀ݳǰʽͬҲDzRϣʽ߀Ƥmď(qing)Ӱ(j)κ˹f^ѲRϣغͰ@ɂ(g)@(du)Ą(sh)đY(ji)[2]
ԇDѲRϣغͰ@ɂ(g)@(du)Ą(sh)ڡR_¡ݳнY(ji)ҲnjƤ{(ln)fđI(y)еcăɂ(g)O˽Y(ji)RϣƌW(xu)ԵġеѵĄ(chng)(du)ʿy(tng)Ќ(chng)(dng)(mng)ùSеđ^ıϿȫ෴J(rn)飬һ(chng)wĉ(mng)ߜ(zhn)_fǐ(mng)Ӱ^IJԣǸֱ^ĸNֲľY(ji)σɷNϿȥȫͬđĹͬ^c(din)Ƿأ
Đ(mng)Ěᄡ(chng)ϿcRϣصԵʷԊ(chng)ͥƺһ(g)ǸԻþһ(g)С(sh)Hڱ|(zh)cּJ(rn)ͬR(sh)ΑB(ti)йsһµO(sh)F(xin)(sh)cy(tng)һNÉ(mng)F(xin)ˇg(sh)xʹ^(hu)@ֻǶõֶβͬRϣеĚᣬǸԛ_Ě
(jin)őǬF(xin)(hu)ʥ(yn)CľxʽֻDzRϣؼO(sh)٬F(xin)ƌW(xu)r(sh)挍(sh)ЄtJ(rn)ҪҲٴάF(xin)(sh)ҪF(xin)(sh)(chung)һ(g)ƷȬF(xin)(sh)挍(sh)Ҳ
л(mng)ʷԊ(chng)һ(g)ͬĻc(din)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)@Nо(hu)Ļcˇg(sh)pxһF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ķʽ
БR(sh)ΑB(ti)һԷБҲǷR(sh)ΑB(ti)һڑR(sh)ΑB(ti)xϣRϣصʷԊ(chng)cеĚY(ji)ԇD(chung)һNF(xin)˵ļwxʽF(xin)(sh)(yn)еķʽԸԛ_ķʽڽʾR(sh)ΑB(ti)cБ̓ʹ^X挍(sh)˞鲼RϣصʷԊ(chng)cеĚĿԹđ^c(din)Ҳ20o(j)̽ľ@(g)ľh(yun)Ěvʷy(tng)漰(hu)Y(ji)(gu)йc(chng)׃wܱR(sh)ΑB(ti)ҲܷR(sh)ΑB(ti)߳ɞR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĸӹcղǘӣ(chng)(g)(hu)R(sh)^wF(xin)ǡĞаԢԵһ(g)(sh)(yn)gͼw(sh)(yn)ҡ[3]
Rϣط(du)ʿµĻX(chng)ՓǰX(chng)ͨ^^ͬ조_֡ʹ^ľ̎һNoĠB(ti)С@ЩҵıI(lng)(sh)@ˣȻ܉@һN挍(sh)Ěȱȫď(f)Ʒ(qing)ҵش(dng)d²^ĸ@籾[4]RϣȼO(sh)ǬF(xin)(sh)ķӳ٬F(xin)ȻO(sh)ʿy(tng)ĻX(chng)̓ٵķӳ٬F(xin)ÿһ(g)r(sh)đƌW(xu)r(sh)đµ(hu)ƌW(xu)ΨxqC\(yn)õķӳЁwɾİRϣx꡶YՓfֻxYՓĕr(sh)ҲųҵđR˼ֹΨһһ(g)ҵđˡ[5]
ʿy(tng)Ą(chng)XʷԊ(chng)tƻX˂עRϣؑՓcR˼xΨxvʷ^c(hu)еȷĶ(lin)ϵs˲RϣБcR˼R(sh)ΑB(ti)Փڃ(ni)ʽϵͬһR˼J(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һN롱A(j)(hu)y(tng)A(j)So(h)y(tng)ΣԓA(j)˼ҾƳwF(xin)(sh)P(gun)ϵɱȺĻX@(g)(hu)ȴƾSo(h)@(g)(hu)ġĻ롱̓ٵR(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һ(g)fֻҪ҂̕(hu)?ni)÷˵ı|(zh)˼@Щһ(g)fֻҪ҂̕(hu)?ni)е،?du)@Щ룬߀Ђ(g)fֻҪ҂̕(hu)?ni)Ώ^X@Щ룬@ӡ(dng)ǰĬF(xin)(sh)͕(hu)[6]R˼ڷxʹR(sh)ΑB(ti)ǽy(tng)A(j)ԡ˼ͻ롱(gu)ļ^̓ٵR(sh)e(cu)`R(sh)qCΨx܌W(xu)ͨ^(du)@NR(sh)ΑB(ti)_(d)ɸ(hu)cvʷĿ@һc(din)R˼cRϣһµX(chng)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)ʷԊ(chng)cqCtлRϣáqCȡġʷԊ(chng)
R˼R(sh)ΑB(ti)cRϣصĻX(chng)ijN(ni)˼Sʽϵһԡ@Nһ߀ݵͬ˼Դ^ķڡR(sh)ΑB(ti)cаָġՓһ̶ϿɱǬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)(q)[7]ڡ¹ߡK˂J(rn)R(sh)ķN^ѨЈ(chng)c(chng)cѨ(x)T˞fij߶ȿԂ(g)˵Ľ(jng)(yn)߶ȿcɵ˵`ĻЈ(chng)˂ĽZɵcQлyʧ(dng)e(cu)`֮̎K˂˼롣^Ą(chng)
߀һǏ܌W(xu)ĸNӵĽ̗lԼһЩe(cu)`ՓCtֲ˂еġһйJ(rn)ČW(xu)fwϵֻ^S_(ti)F(xin)˂̓(gu)IJʽӶ(chung)һЩf߀HڬF(xin)ڕr(sh)dһЩwϵڹŴĸN܌W(xu)ɡҿԺ߀(hu)иͬƳͬ˹ķʽݳ[8]ȤÄ(chng)^еһN˞O(sh)õġϡ˼ƺһ(g)ӹɵijҊһN˼γ^УȳF(xin)ǰNJ(rn)ܵo(j)܌W(xu)_Roger BaconǡϵKfӰǰNһ(g)ͬc(din)DZеĄ(chng)ǹе[ص؝B֮ɸN܌W(xu)wϵġՓCҎ(gu)ȻӡĶĽM(jn)ȥġ[9]
(chng)fֵ҂עH^c(din)߀б_(d)@N^c(din)ʹõƩԼ(gu)ԓƩ^J(rn)N˼wϵ܌W(xu)̗lһġ̓(gu)һ(g)£@N̓(gu)挍(sh)o¡˝M⡱ڴHf˼ijNc(din)ҲfˑijNc(din)̓R(sh)c֮gl(f)F(xin)ijNͨԻͬһЩĘ(gu)˼wϵ^܌W(xu)(chng)ݵĹ(c(din)̎xһ)
w_y
R(sh)ΑB(ti)cڻxϾͬĄ(chng)fаıO(sh)ˑcijN|(zh)H܌W(xu)c(lin)ϵҌ܌W(xu)ʷcʷ(lin)ϵh(yun)˼ʷDJ(rn)ˇg(sh)N磨ʽ硢ĬF(xin)(sh)ˇg(sh)磩͵һǡġġӰӵӰӡ挍(sh)ӡġԵđˇg(sh)͵һӣ?yn)ڑԊ˼ٰfԒ(chung)صĻ[10]DҎ(gu)оܽ^pxһǏĵ½ǶϿĉ
һǏ^J(rn)R(sh)ǶϿ̓١Ȳֲ̓xʹÄ(chng)c^еև`˼Դ^ϿݵD
Ą(chng)fɽ(jng)ݵDֱӰ푵R˼xR(sh)ΑB(ti)^R(sh)ΑB(ti)R(sh)ΑB(ti)̓ٵR(sh)ǟoև`_c(jng)(yn)ϾijNͬ(chng)Ļy(tng)Ќ(du)c(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ڵͬO(sh)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)һЩ(do)a(chn)˞ɱδļDJ(rn)R(sh)c½Ƕȷ̓c䣬@˼Դ^ʿµġԊW(xu)đ˼ʷϿᘌ(du)DՓqo(h)϶ġµ挍(sh)căԺǧđ^ʼKڰDcʿվ(du)С(chng)ࡱr(sh)ɯʿȁr(sh)Ӣ_(d)߳aڡԊһqОĿՓqһǿ϶cϲĵ½xǏ(qing){(dio)r(sh)gc(din)Ľy(tng)һC挍(sh)˂yˇ(f)d¹ŵxr(sh)(qing){(dio)һɣ˼Ľ̗l֮߀ʲô̵x(sh)Hһɵ˼뱳Ǒıw-J(rn)R(sh)ՓA(ch)ϵġµ挍(sh)}xy(tng)µđcR(sh)ΑB(ti)еĸԴͬ̓܌W(xu)̓ٵR(sh)ΑB(ti)Ҫڽɺɕr(sh)F(xin)x܌W(xu)҂l(f)F(xin)܌W(xu)µĻ(sh)HһN(chng)ȡһN(chng)܌W(xu)ҵ_̩R(qing){(dio)挍(sh)c½ܣֻбRRՃ(ni)ݲJ(rn)(chng)Л](du)аģ(du)а(dng)ȻҲʹаĮa(chn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)гF(xin)19o(j)xc̓ٵR(sh)P(gun)y(tng)Ќ(du)ġµСıՓJ(rn)R(sh)ՓxvR(sh)ΑB(ti)Ǽ挍(sh)ķӳ
ĵxv[挍(sh)ɱδɰl(f)һ(g)~(chng)wTheatrocracy@λ(jng)^߸{ġw֏صʧ^Q@ӂ̱Ҳ̵ij܌W(xu)ǷJ(rn)|(zh)cڽ̡ζόW(xu)ԒһӵĻиTd^(du)ҁfʲô߸{ȡ?c)ġ¡VʲôlЩ݆T׃ʽıʲôx̹ʵfһǷ(du)(du)@N^βĴˇg(sh)ҵ`̎pﮔ(dng)ˇg(sh)҂Ľ(jng)(yn)ܡ[11]
Rϣ؎ͬӵpлX(chng)X(chng)ǽy(tng)΄(chng)wR(sh)ΑB(ti)Rϣ؏R˼x@õHqCΨxJ(rn)R(sh)Փcvʷ^߀R(sh)ΑB(ti)е˼Sģʽ@N˼Sģʽǽڡ(chng)[ϵS˂עRϣ،ԼġƌW(xu)r(sh)đՓ顶СƪShort Organon@ġ¹ߡNovum OrganumHwͬ^c(din)cՓҲ֮ͬRϣЁʿµĻXy(tng)ʿ܌W(xu)(dng)(chng)@ӡָЩ֧xČW(xu)fʹ@ñȬF(xin)(sh)挍(sh)@(g)܌W(xu)(chng)đ(hu)Ԋ˄(chng)Ҋͬr_(ti)ݳƵĹҪȚvʷϵ挍(sh)¸o£˂ԸеĘ[12]RϣfЩX(chng)đ҂ٔ(sh)KSݼһc(din)c(din)_(ti)~@ЩҵıI(lng)(sh)@Ȼ܉@һNP(gun)Ěȱȫď(f)Ʒ(qing)ҵش(dng)d²^ĸ@籾[13]
ѲRϣغͰ@ɂ(g)@(du)Ą(sh)đY(ji)κ˹fעDzRϣcʽcϵIJe?q)҂P(gun)עߵĬF(xin)(chng)^ϵͬҲʲôͬc(din)ˌRϣcнY(ji)
Ƿ̓R(sh)ΑB(ti)ĬF(xin)xʽ@(g)xˌRϣcнY(ji)RϣؼO(sh)y(tng)̓ãᳫһNԵƌW(xu)еʷԊ(chng)Ђy(tng)cR(sh)ΑB(ti);(hu)ԵqCǴƾ(mng)õķʽͬJ(rn)y(tng)xZĵđSo(h)ĬF(xin)|(zh)һN}}ĻÉ(mng)y(tng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ͬr(sh)ƬF(xin)(sh)R(sh)ΑB(ti)cy(tng)ĻÉ(mng)ʹ˂M(jn)Լ`̎l(f)F(xin)ǷNȥcƵ挍(sh)ֻ^RϣشƻÉ(mng);(hu)F(xin)ееķʽtһNийѪȚĐ(mng)ɚđԵģԵǸйٵ@ƽoչF(xin)ĚcĈ(chng)@һc(din)Ͽһ(chng)(mng)(chung)@(chng)(mng)ּǡǡ@^R(sh)ΑB(ti)ԉ(mng)(chng)^Ǵ̼@˂ֻ@N(mng)߰ĚУ挍(sh)_(ti)(mng)@ѬF(xin)(sh)ԉ(mng)ăxʽеđ^HLJ(yn)Cģʥ(chng)(dng)(hu)t(y)Ժͨ^삀(g)`(g)(hu)
cRϣڷБcR(sh)ΑB(ti)(chng)ͬһġRϣؼO(sh)XXYa(chn)A(j)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һʷԊ(chng)gxЧ܉?q)Yx(hu)^đcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻXзxҲJ(rn)е^F(xin)(sh)x^ǬF(xin)cԻõ_(ti)ʽ@ķʽ@һ(g)(hu)ĻÉ(mng)ȡ@Ѓɂ(g)Ć}Ҫ_һJ(rn)БcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ڸ_Ե(hu)@һc(din)ϣͬһԵݵJ(rn)ԼᳫđڴƑĻͬr(sh)ҲR(sh)ΑB(ti)X΄(w)ڷƤ_F(tun)ݳġ҂mr(sh)БcR(sh)ΑB(ti)P(gun)ϵúy(tng)زĻ}ģǡǡR(sh)ΑB(ti)}@Щ}ĵR(sh)ΑB(ti)|(zh)ě]ܵлhwf@Nδ(jng)еR(sh)ΑB(ti)oһ(g)(hu)һ(g)r(sh)ԏJ(rn)ԼJ(rn)R(sh)ԼЩԺͱ֪ԒҲJ(rn)ԼȥյRҪJ(rn)R(sh)ԼǾͱ횰@RӴ[14]
y(tng)^ǰǬF(xin)(sh)cF(xin)(sh)R(sh)挍(sh)ġ»٬F(xin)@һ挍(sh)ʷԊ(chng)cĸϷ@NP(gun)ϵF(xin)(sh)cR(sh)̓ٵģͨ^gxйٴ̼ƬF(xin)(sh)ĻX@N^h(yun)R(sh)ΑB(ti)бF(xin)R˼x܌W(xu)ձJ(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һNXR˼x߰ķR(sh)ΑB(ti)(dng)Ļ롱һN˼˻ʽںxûڱάF(xin)(sh)࣬еľtwF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)il(f)F(xin)cJ(rn)R(sh)挍(sh)[15]Y(ji)(gu)xR˼x߰J(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ԒķʽF(xin)磬һNձ(qing)Եķʽ˵ľc(sh)`R(sh)ΑB(ti)ǾЪ(d)߉ͪ(d)ؽY(ji)(gu)ıԒ^wϵض(hu)Кvʷشvʷá[16]
y(tng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ˣƑcR(sh)ΑB(ti)ͬJ(rn)R(sh)c(sh)`xfwR(sh)(g)RʼKֻR(sh)ΑB(ti)mȻ(g){뵽Լđȥ@(g)ֻǵκڽ̵磬ԒͶˎ硱[17]ՓH܉fʷԊ(chng)ՓǰᣬҲ܉fՓǰM֪ܰA(y)ԵՓ]Ќ@һ^c(din)ϵy(tng)ǿ˷挍(sh)(hu)(sh)`\(yn)(dng)ڴˬF(xin)ʹXJ(rn)ͬR(sh)ΑB(ti)܌W(xu)еʹDԳǰR(sh)ΑB(ti)xԊԺ2000һ(g)¼һ(g)ɷɞˇg(sh)y(tng)R(sh)еһ(g)(chung)ۡӛXXض٬F(xin)挍(sh)x¿nR(sh)ΑB(ti)ʹɞ顰еĕr(sh)ĻʷԊ(chng)c(zhn)ˑR(sh)ΑB(ti)HR(sh)ΑB(ti)СgxҪgxR(sh)ΑB(ti)뱾@cF(xin)(sh)̓c挍(sh)P(gun)ϵͱ^R(sh)ΑB(ti)Ԓе׃̓ʹ挍(sh)ҲȬF(xin)(sh)̓١ǑеľI(lng)Dĕr(sh)ˣ]ʲôȡϵćҡĘ(gu)_Ե
cRϣhı|(zh)xͬģF(xin)nj(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)Xķѡ넓(chung)һN(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ľxʽֻͬǑ;ʽɵ˚Č(sh)`tɟɵRϣԿƌW(xu)Ԟģ΄tXǑˇg(sh)ĺġĴ_ҪƬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻÉ(mng)ͨ^ƻҪ_(ti)٬F(xin)F(xin)(sh)挍(sh)ǽ¶F(xin)(sh)һӳMԉ(mng)
ҪC(sh)һ挍(sh)ǡǡ෴ҪC(sh)һ̓
ڼxR(sh)ΑB(ti)cy(tng)J(rn)R(sh)Փxυ^(q)?zhn)εՓǰһӵġR(sh)ΑB(ti)cһN̓ٵR(sh)ogĻT(ni)_̓ٵָ؟(z)нųcR(sh)̓ٵָ؟(z)нų;Ҳһӵȑ(yng)ԓ˼ǂ(g)J(rn)R(sh)Փǰ20o(j)F(xin)x˼Ќ(du)R(sh)ΑB(ti)c˼uı|(zh)xJ(rn)R(sh)Փ(chng)D(zhun)ƵY(ji)(gu)xǂ(g)?zhn)΅^(q)ֵJ(rn)R(sh)ՓǰᱻȡR(sh)ΑB(ti)ǡӳF(xin)(sh)^F(xin)(sh)(bio)(zhn)ж?zhn)Y(ji)(gu)ɻ(chung)xR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻxıRepresentationc(jng)(yn)ķʽԇDڬF(xin)ZгԽμĽ(jng)(j)QՓcy(tng)ıw-J(rn)R(sh)ՓƫҊR(sh)ΑB(ti)o^̓ٻ挍(sh)(jng)(yn)I(lng)xR(sh)ΑB(ti)ijNF(xin)(sh)ԡ˱R(sh)ΑB(ti)ښvʷγɵıxáԒZȡR(sh)ΑB(ti)о֪R(sh)c(qun)P(gun)ϵԒZ^P(gun)ڙ(qun)ıǘ(gu)ԵƝR(sh)ΑB(ti)(dng)һNĻϵy(tng)J(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һN[[˲˼hǣһԺ(jin)WSԣ
ǡe(cu)`Hڴ˶ڱҌP(gun)ìܵxy(tng)һһ(g)^С[18]ƝJ(rn)Ļ[R(sh)ΑB(ti)Խǡe(cu)`xԽЧƝf[ġ(chng)R(sh)ΑB(ti)һN̓R(sh)ɞ鳬Խ挍(sh)c̓ûo^挍(sh)cև`[R(sh)ΑB(ti)׃ɟoR(sh)ΑB(ti)ĻоͬP(gun)עĻc(qun)Ć}Փ(sh)|(zh)cR(sh)ΑB(ti)ͬl(f)չ˰ġՓJ(rn)R(sh)ΑB(ti)^ͬһĻϵy(tng)(ni)˂a(chn)cQxķ̖(ho)ͬr(sh)ָF(xin)(sh)c[19]
ͬr(sh)ָF(xin)(sh)cı@(g)xƺڱ˵á˵Č(sh)(yn)nj(du)(jng)(yn)ġ£]κһNˇg(sh)Ncȫ(c(din)̎xһ)
(jng)(yn)[R(sh)(chng)ЊʘԵıݱLJ(yn)CF(xin)(jng)(yn)Scԣ(jng)(yn)һڱ^˂(g)ݵĄ(chung)죬ҲgӵwxʽcĻxĄ(chung)ɑăxʽ|(zh)QđǃxʽK߀ǃxʽxʽǘʾcSһ(g)(hu)Ļ(x)cy(tng)_^얹ضĻăr(ji)ֵcxHR(sh)ΑB(ti)(hu)R(sh)ΑB(ti)[ʽϹR(sh)ΑB(ti)
R(sh)ΑB(ti)гԽ?zhn)εĕr(sh)h̽ʽƺҲԽ?zhn)@һc(din)ϣ˲HҵʷԊ(chng)cԷR(sh)ΑB(ti)лc(din)߀ҵʷԊ(chng)cָͬĬF(xin)˾xʽĄ(chung)췽һNƬF(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ľxʽW(xu)ŵķʽԽR(sh)ΑB(ti)ԙ(qun)oһNęC(j)(hu)ȫxʽđҲһNĹܲDZF(xin)挍(sh)ǰl(f)F(xin)̓ԬF(xin)(du)F(xin)R(sh)ΑB(ti)(zhng)ȡmfġĻI(lng)(do)(qun)Cultural hegemonyʹɞ(hu)Ļxʽǡ20o(j)~֥A(y)ԵǬF(xin)(hu)ġһNʧȥăxʽ
Abstract: The Epic Theatre presupposed a rational and dialectical approach to modern critics of ideology, meanwhile the Theatre of Cruelty tended toward a mystical-spiritual or metaphysical view of theatre, but they both shared a common supposition of critical ideology. P. Brook tried to construct their coincident base on the critical resistance to the illusion of both traditional theatre and ideology, which not only discovered the spiritual core of Post-modernist experimental theatre, but also directed to a new theatre as human aesthetically emancipating rite.
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[5] John Willett.The Theatre of Bertolt Brecht, London: Methuen, 1967, P23-24.
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[8] Ӣ˹.¹ߡMSYḡ(w)ӡ^198621
[9]Ҋ¹ߡM18퓣עጢ٢
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Ҋ❓.W(xu)ʷMČW(xu)磬198444
[11] F Nietzsche. The Portable NietzscheM, edited, Translated, and Annotated by Walter Kaufmann, New York: the Viking Press, 1968, P664-665.
[12] ¹ߡM34
[13] RϣՓM16퓡
[14] ·סl(wi)R˼Mḡ(w)ӡ^1984棬120
[15]Ҋķڻi朵ı˰Mg1986棬12-27ڶ ͬĻA(ch)
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[17] l(wi)R˼M121
[18]ҊClifford Geertz. The Interpretation of CulturesM. Basic Books, Inc., Publisher S 1973. P193-233: Ideology as a Cultural System.
[19]ҊStuart Hall. Presentation: Cultural Representations and Signifying PracticesM, London: The Open University, 1997, Chapter , The Works of Representation.
P(gun)~(chng) w R(sh)ΑB(ti) ʷԊ
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