非布司他治療痛風伴高尿酸血癥的安全性及應(yīng)用效果評估

        發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 美文摘抄 點擊:


          【摘要】 目的:研究與評估非布司他治療痛風伴高尿酸血癥的安全性及應(yīng)用效果。方法:選取本院2017年1-10月收治的痛風伴高尿酸血癥患者56例,根據(jù)治療方式的不同分為A組18例(口服別嘌呤醇,300 mg/d)、B組18例(口服非布司他,40 mg/d)、C組20例(口服非布司他,80 mg/d)。觀察對比三組治療各時期的效果及不良反應(yīng)情況。結(jié)果:治療12周、24周時及治療后3個月,B、C組血清尿酸<357 μmoL/L的比例明顯高于A組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);而B、C兩組比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);與A、B組比較,C組血清尿酸下降幅度更為明顯,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。經(jīng)治療,C組急性痛風發(fā)生率25.00%(5/20)明顯高于A組的11.11%(2/18)、B組的16.67%(3/18),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);三組其他不良反應(yīng)情況比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:針對痛風伴高尿酸血癥患者采用80 mg/d非布司他治療的效果明顯好于40 mg/d,且能顯著改善其血清尿酸水平,但容易誘發(fā)急性痛風發(fā)作。
          【關(guān)鍵詞】 痛風; 高尿酸血癥; 非布司他; 安全性
          The Safety and Efficacy of Febuxostat in Treating Gout with Hyperuricemia/LAI Zhiting,LUO Yanhua,MO Fengqiong,et al.//Medical Innovation of China,2018,15(07):124-126
          【Abstract】 Objective:To study and evaluate the safety and efficacy of febuxostat in treating gout with hyperuricemia.Method:A total of 56 patients with gout and hyperuricemia admitted to our hospital from January to October 2017 were divided into group A of 18 cases(oral Allopurinol,300 mg/d),group B of 18 cases(oral Febuxostat,40 mg/d),group C of 20 cases (oral Febuxostat,80 mg/d).The effects and adverse reactions of the three groups were observed and compared.Result:The ratio of serum uric acid<357 μmoL/L in group B and group C were significantly higher than that in group A at 12 weeks,24 weeks and 3 months after treatment,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05),while there was no significant difference between group B and C(P>0.05).After treatment,the incidence of acute gout in group C was 25.00%(5/20) significantly higher than that of group A 11.11%(2/18) and group B 16.67%(3/18),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared other adverse reactions of three groups,there were no statistical difference(P>0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of gout with hyperuricemia by 80 mg/d febuxostat is significantly better than 40 mg/d,and can significantly improve the serum uric acid level,but it is easy to induce acute gout attack.
          【Key words】 Gout; Hyperuricemia; Febuxostat; Safety
          First-author’s address:Dongguan Zhongtang Hospital,Dongguan 523220,China
          doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.07.035
          在臨床上,痛風與嘌呤代謝紊亂、尿酸排泄減少存在直接關(guān)系,其屬于晶體性關(guān)節(jié)病,主要由單鈉尿酸鹽沉積所致,主要表現(xiàn)為尿酸鹽腎病、尿酸性尿路結(jié)石、痛風石形成、急性發(fā)作性關(guān)節(jié)炎。該病癥在臨床上屬于常見病、多發(fā)病,且主要包括兩類,即繼發(fā)性痛風和原發(fā)性痛風[1-3]。而高尿酸血癥是其發(fā)病的基礎(chǔ),因此治療疼痛患者的主要目標在于長期有效控制患者的血清尿酸水平[4-5]。而在臨床治療此類患者的過程中,常用的藥物主要為別嘌呤醇,其能對尿酸形成產(chǎn)生有效抑制。但該藥物除了對黃嘌呤脫氫酶、黃嘌呤氧化酶產(chǎn)生有效抑制之外,還能對嘧啶通路、嘌呤通路的其他酶產(chǎn)生有效抑制,因而會大大降低臨床治療的效果[6-7]。而作為一種新的降尿酸藥物,非布司他不會受到酶氧化還原狀態(tài)的影響,既可選擇性抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶,同時還能減少各種不良反應(yīng),提升患者的臨床療效[8]。因此選取本院2017年1-10月收治的痛風伴高尿酸血癥患者56例根據(jù)治療方式的不同分為A組(18例)、B組18例)、C組(20例),即對非布司他治療痛風伴高尿酸血癥的安全性及應(yīng)用效果進行了研究與評估,現(xiàn)報道如下。

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:血癥 性及 評估 效果 治療痛風

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