【2018年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ愒~匯精選(9)】理工類職稱英語
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-23 來源: 人生感悟 點(diǎn)擊:
1.修飾功能
2.副詞的位置
A短語之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from
stem largely from,result partially from
B副+限+形+名adv.+限定詞+n轉(zhuǎn)
almost all,not a woman
approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys
C并列連詞之后,從屬連詞之前
and thus,and thereby,and therefore;
and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even
long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though
3.用于修飾比較級
rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably
a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat
4.greatly只修飾動詞及分詞,much不修飾形容詞原形
great/greater great/greatly
5.副詞的最高級可不加定冠詞
flies live longest in the cool temperature.
6.so與such的用法
so主要用作副詞,代詞;such主要用作形容詞和代詞。這兩個詞都可以與that搭配使用,形成“如此…以至于…”的語意,在“so…that-."’結(jié)構(gòu)中so是副詞,在"such…that…”的結(jié)構(gòu)中such是形容詞,因?yàn)樵~性的不同,所以考生使用這兩個詞的時(shí)候要注意:such修飾名詞性結(jié)構(gòu),so修飾形容詞或副詞。例如
She had such繭自縛a fright(名詞)that she fainted.她嚇得昏倒了。
It is so small(形容詞)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出來。
代詞
測試重點(diǎn)
與所指代的名詞在數(shù)上一致;
與所指代的名詞在性上一致;
與所指代的名詞在格上一致;
反身代詞
語法規(guī)則:動作的發(fā)出者(主語)與動作的承受者(賓語)一致時(shí),則必須用反身代詞,不一致則不可用反身代詞。
e.g.when her violation of school rules(主語)forced her t0 quit school,she went to Beijing and opened a factory there.(錯誤)
反復(fù)代詞
1.that指代不可數(shù)名詞或抽象可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在"that of..”結(jié)構(gòu)中;
one指代泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),即代具體可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)為ones;
2.與比較結(jié)構(gòu)一同出現(xiàn),例如:
These designs ale inferior to those proposed by the German company.這些設(shè)計(jì)圖不如那家德國公司提供的設(shè)計(jì)圖。
inferior tosuperior tosenior tojunior to prior to
posterior to prefer A to Bbe preferable differ frombe compared with
in comparison withbe different fromrather than
介詞
1.時(shí)間介詞
常見的時(shí)間介詞有in,at,on,for,within等,它們分別與表示時(shí)間的詞語構(gòu)成句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如:
in:
in(the)spring在春天。in two months在兩個月內(nèi);過兩個月后。in those days在當(dāng)時(shí)。in a few days幾天以后,幾天之內(nèi)
at:
at five o"clock在5點(diǎn)。at noon在中。at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)。at(the age of)forty年四十
On:
on Sunday在星期日。on the morning of May 5th在五月五日的早晨。on arriving home一到家(就)。
for:
for hours[days,years]有(好)幾小時(shí)[(好)幾天,(好)幾年]
within:
within a week在一個星期內(nèi)。
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