試論數(shù)據(jù)交易中的供需不均衡問題

        發(fā)布時間:2019-08-21 來源: 人生感悟 點擊:


          摘要:隨著社會數(shù)據(jù)量的增加及數(shù)據(jù)應用領域的日益擴大,數(shù)據(jù)作為一種“價值”被越來越多行業(yè)和領域承認,數(shù)據(jù)交易需求愈加迫切。為了改變我國數(shù)據(jù)交易市場仍處于發(fā)展初期階段的現(xiàn)狀,使大數(shù)據(jù)在社會管理和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮應有的作用,需要對國內(nèi)外大數(shù)據(jù)流通以及交易市場、法制建設的現(xiàn)狀及特點進行對比分析,提升政府在整個大數(shù)據(jù)交易過程中的綜合治理能力、宏觀調(diào)控作用及監(jiān)管地位,改進和補充相關(guān)法律措施,并從多角度培養(yǎng)復合型人才,從而從根本入手,逐漸解決大數(shù)據(jù)交易市場發(fā)展中存在的供需不均問題。
          關(guān)鍵詞:數(shù)據(jù)交易;供需不均衡;政府數(shù)據(jù)開放;隱私保護;復合型人才
          中圖分類號:TP3-05 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1009-3044(2018)16-0013-03
          Discussion of Imbalance between Supply and Demand in Data Transaction—Taking the Government Data Opening as a Breakthrough Point
          ZHANG Ming-zhuo, TANG Xin-yu, Panwen Jingxuan, LI Jia-min, LI Qian-yi
         。⊿chool of Criminal Justice, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620,China)
          Abstract: With the increase of social data and the expanding of data-required applications, data is regarded as "value" and has been acknowledged by more and more industries and fields. The demand for data transaction is becoming urgent.In order to change the status quo of the data trading market in China, which is still at the initial stage of development, and to make sure big data play its due role in social management and economic development, dialectic analysis should be made in terms of current situation and characteristics of the big data circulation globally as well as the construction of the trading market and legal system. We also need to improve the government"s comprehensive management ability, macro regulation ability and the regulatory role in the whole process of big data transaction. Relevant legal measures can be modified and supplemented, and the compound talents can be cultivated from different aspects. Fundamentally, the problem of imbalance between supply and demand in the big data trading market would be gradually solved.
          Key words: data transaction, government data opening, privacy protection, inter-disciplinary talent
          大數(shù)據(jù)的出現(xiàn),促進了數(shù)據(jù)的資源化,世界范圍內(nèi)更深層次的技術(shù)與商業(yè)變革也由此而來。早在2015年,經(jīng)由李克強總理簽批,國務院印發(fā)的《促進大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展行動綱要》已將大數(shù)據(jù)列入國家基礎性戰(zhàn)略資源,這一舉措使得數(shù)據(jù)的價值了然于目;陧椖拷M對于上海大數(shù)據(jù)交易中心實地調(diào)研所得出的結(jié)論,本文將政府數(shù)據(jù)開放度作為切入點,分析其中存在的問題,提出相關(guān)可行解決措施,并就法律以及復合型人才培養(yǎng)兩個層面進行詳細說明。
          1 問題概述
          同傳統(tǒng)交易一致,數(shù)據(jù)交易也存在著供需雙方的組成,而要保證一個數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品或服務的連續(xù)性,供方顯然是其中的核心部分。然而,政府部門和國有企業(yè)等數(shù)據(jù)供方雖掌握著國家大部分數(shù)據(jù),卻由于技術(shù)水平、政策法規(guī)和體制機制等原因“不會”“不敢”或“不愿”將其公開,導致數(shù)據(jù)資源價值得不到應有的體現(xiàn),數(shù)據(jù)資源供需不均衡問題依舊突出。目前,政府和國企已逐漸意識到其作為提供公共服務主體和產(chǎn)生大量數(shù)據(jù)資源的重要性,正嘗試數(shù)據(jù)公開和數(shù)據(jù)共享等機制的探索,但按其現(xiàn)有的緩慢開放共享速度,仍遠遠無法滿足市場對數(shù)據(jù)的巨大需求。
          2 政府數(shù)據(jù)開放度層面
          由政府掌握的直接和間接數(shù)據(jù)占我國總數(shù)據(jù)量的很大部分,因此,如果不從政府部門和國兩方面獲取數(shù)據(jù),數(shù)據(jù)需求方就只能通過數(shù)據(jù)黑市等非法途徑獲取。想要破除數(shù)據(jù)黑市,就必須在保障數(shù)據(jù)安全的條件下,提出解決辦法,依靠政府,解決政府數(shù)據(jù)開放度低的根本原因,即“不會”“不敢”“不愿”開放數(shù)據(jù)的問題,讓更多的數(shù)據(jù)合法流通,從而促進數(shù)據(jù)交易的發(fā)展進步。

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