[“不老部落”的“不老”傳奇] 不老部落

　　“找一個機會,與山單獨相處。山是需要慢慢尋訪、靜靜對話的。山,是大地的祭壇。不老部落,有著泰雅族不老的傳奇⋯⋯” 　　這是臺灣不老部落的一首美妙的不老的歌。
　　聆聽著欣賞著不老的歌,用心感受著“不老部落”,是一件很有意思的事情。
　　尋著不老的根須靜靜而細心地探去,就會發(fā)現(xiàn),泰雅族是臺灣原住民的一個古老的族群,如果籠統(tǒng)上區(qū)分的話,應(yīng)當歸屬于頗具名氣的“高山族”。在臺灣14個少數(shù)民族中,泰雅族就人數(shù)而言,僅次于阿美族,算得上是原住民族中的第二大族了。
　　古老的泰雅族的族名Atayal很有趣也很有血性。它的原意是“真人”或者“勇敢的人”的意思。根據(jù)泰雅族的傳說,他們的祖先最早是起源于中央山脈大霸尖山一帶的白石山。白石山的壯觀和輝煌成就了泰雅族的歷史和未來。后來有人說,大約是18世紀的時候,泰雅族的祖先們就開始分別往臺灣的西北方向、東部及西南方向分散遷移。至于當時泰雅族的祖先們?yōu)槭裁醋鞒鲞@樣的決定,沒有人告訴后人,也沒有任何文字的記載和流傳。若干年以后,到了21世紀的今天,泰雅族的分布區(qū)域是在臺灣北部的中央山脈的兩側(cè),以及花蓮、宜蘭等山區(qū)�，F(xiàn)在看來,泰雅族的居住地域內(nèi)高山相當多,比如插天山、棲蘭山、合歡山、大霸尖山、奇萊山等等都是。而區(qū)域內(nèi)的河川則有新店溪、大甲溪、秀姑巒溪等等等等。高山和大河是泰雅族生命中不可缺少的部分。
　　作為臺灣著名的少數(shù)民族之一,泰雅族和大陸眾多的少數(shù)民族一樣,也有著自己非常明顯的個性。
　　“不老不老”就是泰雅族的精與氣。而勇敢和善良、勤勞與執(zhí)著則是他們的本質(zhì)。
　　有意思極了,宜蘭縣大同鄉(xiāng)汗溪村的潘崴說,我們不老部落的人非常淳樸,淳樸得令人不敢相信。如果有人故意扔一只死雞在地里,主人認為這件事有霉氣,會不要這片地的。
　　當然,這樣的事情也不是對不老部落所有人都有作用的。如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有人故意在與不老部落作對或者搗亂什么的,那么,他們會毫不猶豫地去殺掉,在不老部落里叫作“出草”�！俺霾荨笔呛芸植蓝�且非常殘忍的,甚至無辜之人也很容易被“出草”。當然,“出草”的年輕人也會因此被部落的頭領(lǐng)以及所有族人認定為已經(jīng)成熟的男人,并且在臉部刺青,以示眾人。當然,這些都已經(jīng)是不老部落的歷史。
　　潘崴是個27歲的小伙子,給人的印象是非常精明干練。他說他現(xiàn)在的主要工作是開車并負責接待來旅游訪問的客人,相當于“外交部長”的角色。他還說他們的部落現(xiàn)在只有5戶人家總共27個人。每天,大山醒來他們也醒來,溪流歌唱他們也歌唱,所有的人都集合在一起,聽部落頭領(lǐng)安排和分配給每個人一天所要做的事情。過去,不老部落的男人一般是狩獵或者耕種,現(xiàn)在則多了旅游接待。臺灣旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展使他們走出了大山,接觸到了大山以外的人群。世界的目光在這里聚集,他們的目光放開到世界。而不老部落里的女人,主要責任是生兒育女傳宗接代,再就是做飯洗衣,特別是布織。
　　大山深處的臺地上往往會有幾間木屋出現(xiàn)。木屋里的織布機一律是簡易的手工操作。婦女們席地而坐,兩腿是直伸著的,雙腳緊緊地蹬著眼前織機的木椽,腰里則系著拉帶,拉帶再連著木椽,于是織機就有了平擺的經(jīng)緯,有了經(jīng)來緯往的無限運動,五顏六色的絲線就在女人們靈巧的手里梭飛梭舞,每日里,這種運動,這種場面都如仙女揮虹將小小的木屋膨脹,沒有嘈雜的隆隆機聲,也沒有無邊的喧鬧,每一件作品都是藝術(shù),頭帶啦,腰帶啦,背篼啦,桌布啦,等等等等,精美漂亮得讓人眼花繚亂。
　　其實,不老部落的生活本來就已經(jīng)讓外邊人的眼花繚亂了,同時也讓外邊的人實在是難以忘卻。不老部落的人總是那樣的好客。任何人不經(jīng)允許就可以隨便到不老部落的人家里打開冰箱拿東西享用。與客人一見面,就可以喝上他們用小米釀造的米酒,香甜的小米酒非常容易醉人。有意思的是,即使酒量比較大的人,如果不小心也很容易被小米酒醉倒。按不老部落的人客氣話來說,這叫做“人不自醉酒醉人”。
　　是的,到不老部落家里做客,都會有一個一見如故的感覺,都會有一個一醉方休的記憶。大口大口吃著用竹桿挑著烤熟的滴著油香的山羊肉,大口大口喝著米酒甚至喝著男女交杯酒,歡快地跳著永遠不老的直至涅的舞蹈,同時也就這樣向世人證明著不老部落的“不老”傳奇。
　　
　　“Please find an opportunity to spend time with the mountains. The mountains need you to seek them slowly and develop quiet dialogues. The mountains are the altars of the land. The Taiya Nationality as a never ageing tribe has a never ageing legend…”
　　Exploring their never ageing roots, you will find that the Taiya Nationality is an ancient local tribe in Taiwan, which is generally assigned to the famous Gaoshan Nationality. Among the 14 minorities in Taiwan, in terms of population, the Taiya Nationality is second only to the Aqiang Nationality. Therefore, it is the second largest native nationality in Taiwan.
　　As one of the famous minor nationalities in Taiwan, just like the multitudes of minor nationalities on the mainland of China, the Taiya Nationality has its own remarkable personality.
　　“Never ageing” is the essence of the Taiya Nationality and brave, kind, hardworking and persistence are their natural character.
　　Pan Wei is a 27-year-old who looks very clever and able. He said his job was to be responsible for driving vehicles to receive the tourists visiting his club. So his role was similar to the “Foreign Secretary.” He said their tribe had five households comprised of 27 people. Every day they woke up when the mountains woke up. They sang songs when the rivers sang songs. All people gathered together to listen to the tribal head arranging the work they would do during the entire day. In the past, men of the Taiya Nationality were usually engaged in hunting or cultivation. Nowadays they are engaged in tourism reception. The development of tourism in Taiwan has enabled them to come out of the mountains and have opportunities to make contact with people beyond the mountains. While the eyes of the world are focused on them, they extend their gaze to the outside world. Women of the tribe are responsible for producing offspring, cooking meals, washing clothes and weaving fabrics.
　　As a guest at the home of a Taiya family, one will feel as if visiting an old friend. Eating roast mountain goat mutton, drinking rice alcohol and following the traditional Taiya dancing, one will feel the never ageing legend of the never ageing tribe of the Taiya Nationality.

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：不老 傳奇 部落 “不老部落”的“不老”傳奇 部落沖突傳奇杯搜不到 不老部落