2018上海世博展覽館 楓涇:古鎮(zhèn)與世博的約會

　　楓涇應(yīng)該是你世博之旅中的必赴之約。 　　楓涇地處上海西南,距萬人矚目的上海世博園區(qū)約40分鐘車程,為中國歷史文化名鎮(zhèn),被譽為上海最美的地方之一。 　　歷史上的楓涇,因地處吳越交匯之處,素有吳越名鎮(zhèn)之稱;如今,她與滬浙五區(qū)縣(市)(金山、松江、青浦、嘉善、平湖)交界,是上海通往西南各省最重要的“西南門戶”。
　　上海世博會開幕倒計時一百天之際,古鎮(zhèn)楓涇榮膺“新滬上八景”,經(jīng)游客和公眾評選產(chǎn)生的“楓涇三橋”、“楓溪長廊”、“橋廟得泉”、“溪北人家”、“澤園留春”、“柵南水長”、“吳越界韻”、“三元及第”、“古杏漣畫”、“深弄聞音”等十個景點,被滬上旅游業(yè)界專家最后評定為楓涇十景。其中,中國江南吳越文化標(biāo)志性景觀“吳越界韻”成為十景中的高光點。
　　有著深厚吳越文化底蘊的楓涇古鎮(zhèn),成市于宋,建鎮(zhèn)于元,地跨吳越兩界,元末明初時便被列為江南四大名鎮(zhèn)之一,至今保存完好。
　　近年來,得天獨厚的江南水鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)情和吳越古鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)貌,已令楓涇成為中外游客樂于前往的觀光小鎮(zhèn),而每年在此舉行的“吳越水鄉(xiāng)婚典”也已成為上海旅游節(jié)的經(jīng)典品牌。此次獲評楓涇十景的“吳越界韻”就位于古鎮(zhèn)中部,明宣德五年即1430年,被官定為分屬江浙的南北二鎮(zhèn)的界河。
　　楓涇文化發(fā)達(dá),是蜚聲中外的金山農(nóng)民畫的發(fā)源地。楓涇的藍(lán)印花布、家具雕刻、灶壁畫、花燈、剪紙、繡花、編織等民間藝術(shù)源遠(yuǎn)流長。以楓涇農(nóng)民畫家為主的金山農(nóng)民創(chuàng)作出了鄉(xiāng)土氣息濃郁、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格獨特的金山農(nóng)民畫,在海內(nèi)外產(chǎn)生了廣泛的影響。鎮(zhèn)內(nèi)的畫館名畫家祖居也多,和平街上程十發(fā)祖居已經(jīng)修復(fù)開放。北大街的丁聰漫畫陳列館設(shè)在二層中西式建筑內(nèi),樓前一棵古銀杏,一叢大芭。館內(nèi)陳列了丁聰生平和一百多幅漫畫,幽默的畫風(fēng)常讓人駐足留連。南大街圣堂弄的金山農(nóng)民畫展示中心就在清代狀元蔡以臺的讀書樓內(nèi),盡得清雅,一幅幅畫面卻透露出濃郁的鄉(xiāng)土氣息。農(nóng)民畫與丁聰?shù)穆�畫、程十發(fā)的國畫和顧水如的圍棋,這些在國內(nèi)外都具有相當(dāng)?shù)赜绊懙摹叭�畫一棋�?集中于楓涇一鎮(zhèn),是國內(nèi)罕見的一種地域文化現(xiàn)象。
　　北大街是商業(yè)古街風(fēng)貌保存最完整的大街。穿過街道石街坊,行走在平整的板路上,一眼望去,窄窄的街道兩邊都是兩層樓房,身處其中,抬頭望天,只能看見窄窄的一線天,一扇扇木格窗露出原木本色。樓房臨街的一邊清一色都呈平面結(jié)構(gòu),看不出每一棟建筑的特色和規(guī)模,而從后門的市河望去,家家房子都枝出河面,或重檐疊瓦,或騎樓高聳,或勾欄亭閣,或近水樓臺,層層石級通向河埠,或倚朱閣、小軒窗,組成一道多姿的水鄉(xiāng)民居風(fēng)光,間或有大大小小的江南游船穿行其中,人景輝映,夕陽夕照,真是中國的水鄉(xiāng),東方的威尼斯。
　　楓涇古鎮(zhèn)景區(qū)里最有名的當(dāng)屬小巧玲瓏、構(gòu)筑典雅的楓涇三橋。清風(fēng)橋、竹行橋、北豐橋,三橋相連,連接河岸茶樓、長廊,串起眾多的景觀。三橋景區(qū)的兩岸,老屋河埠、石橋流水,呈現(xiàn)出濃厚的古色古香味道。
　　雖然各處都在叫賣的楓涇丁蹄讓人想到附近的周莊,不過古鎮(zhèn)的商業(yè)氣息不是特別重,沿河的棚廊一條街里還能看到老阿婆宰魚淘米的生活景象。當(dāng)?shù)靥禺a(chǎn)的黃酒、天香豆腐干和狀元糕一定記得要品嘗,或者找到廊棚里那家有名的“唔奴喔哩”餐廳(上海話“我的家”),點幾碟馬蘭、花生就著黃酒喝。
　　有“三步兩座橋,一望十條港”之稱的上海楓涇鎮(zhèn)為典型的江南水鄉(xiāng)集鎮(zhèn),沿河古街綠樹成蔭,古鎮(zhèn)水巷幽靜,且遍植荷花,清雅秀美。古鎮(zhèn)的大部分人家沿河建房。河道上船只往來,購物十分方便。鎮(zhèn)區(qū)內(nèi)河道縱橫,橋梁眾多。至清末,全鎮(zhèn)橋梁有52座之多,現(xiàn)在還保留了十多座,歷史最悠久的是南大街旁的致和橋,建于元代,古樸蒼勁,橋身石縫長出了青苔,兩頭橋堍下都筑有石階水碼頭。從橋上望去,兩岸綠樹翠叢、古屋河埠,前有虹橋平臥,后有石橋橫跨,處處小橋流水人家。
　　世博會作為世界的寵兒,從來就不缺少“驚艷”,就像上海從不缺少繁華。而楓涇,從不缺少驚喜和古韻!
　　楓涇,世博另一場“約會”的女主角。她像一位小家碧玉,隱于都市繁華的身后。在世博盛宴的熱鬧和喧囂的間隙,帶著家人、朋友沿古鎮(zhèn)的小橋流水走一走,或品嘗楓涇的獨特美食,或品味寂靜幽深的長廊,在林深花盛之處讀幾頁閑書、品一盞綠茶。當(dāng)然,您也可以與孩子一同欣賞充滿童趣的畫村黃昏,回到兒時的童話世界里,肆意地在大自然的懷抱中撒歡。
　　“伊人倚門望君踏歸程”,楓涇是在世博會的熱鬧之余,為您精心調(diào)配的一支清心甜酒。
　　
　　Fengjing (a famous ancient town to the southwest of Shanghai) should be your must-see place when visiting the World Expo.
　　Located to the southwest of Shanghai, Fengjing is China’s famous historical and cultural town that is reputed as one of the most beautiful places in Shanghai. It takes 40 minutes driving to get to Feingjing Town from Shanghai World Expo Park, the focus of the world.
　　Seated in the joint borders of the Wu and Yue States (Wu and Yue were two vassal states in the Spring and Autumn Periods), Fengjing Town has been called the Famous Town of Wuyue. Now it borders on five districts and counties of Zhejiang Province and Shanghai City--Jinshan, Songjiang, Qingpu, Jiashan and Pinghu, which makes it the most important “southwest portal” for Shanghai to connect with various provinces in southwest.
　　The Ancient Fengjing Town, enjoying the profound cultural foundation of Wu and Yue States, was established as a city in the Song Dynasty (A.D.960~1279) and founded as a town in the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206~1368). It crossed the borders of Wu and Yue States and was listed as one of the four most famous towns in Jiangnan(regions south of the Yangtze River) at end of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206~1368) and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (A.D.1368~1644), and has remained intact up to now.
　　As the world’s favorite, the World Expo never lacks amazement, just as Shanghai never lacks prosperity. And Fengjing, is never in short of surprises and ancient charm.
　　Fengjing, another “l(fā)eading beauty” for sightseeing when visiting the World Expo, is like a pretty girl of humble birth, hiding herself behind the urban prosperity. In the intervals of enjoying the grand banquet of the World Expo, you can walk across the small and exquisite bridges to feel the clear water in the ancient city, taste the unique cuisine, enjoy the quiet, deep and serene long corridor, read some beautiful essays, or appreciate a cup of green tea, in the company of your family or friends. And you can also enjoy the beautiful dusk in the Painting Village, full of child interest, together with your children and go back to the fairy world of childhood memory, and play carefreely in the arms of nature.
　　 “The beauty is looking forward to your return leaning on the gate.” Fengjing is a refreshing wine painstakingly made for you to enjoy in the intervals of the grand and lively World Expo.

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