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　　蒙文通是研究史學史的名家。１９４６年，顧頡剛在評論當代中國史學及史家時，就提到蒙文通的史學史成就，他說：“前四川省立圖書館館長，現(xiàn)任華西大學教授蒙文通是治史學史最有成就的一位，雖然他不長于外文，但是他能批判接受西洋史學史權(quán)威的方法�！贝饲笆穼W界已經(jīng)出版了三部以“中國史學史”為書名的專著，按出版先后分別是魏應(yīng)麒的《中國史學史》、王玉璋的《中國史學史概論》、金毓黻的《中國史學史》。蒙文通３０年代就在四川大學講授中國史學史，但他的講義那時并沒有出版。王玉璋在撰著《中國史學史概論》時，曾向蒙文通請教過，但未閱其講義，對此王氏還深感遺憾。６０年代初，根據(jù)高教部的指示，中國史學史教材被納入了文科教材編寫規(guī)劃中，白壽彝負責主編中國史學史教本的古代部分。為了編寫教材，白壽彝在北京師范大學歷史系專門成立了史學史教研室，創(chuàng)辦《中國史學史參考資料》（現(xiàn)在的《史學史研究》前身）。當時，白壽彝也很想?yún)⒖济晌耐ǖ闹v義，但無從得到，在《中國史學史參考資料》中只登載了蒙氏的講義目錄。長期以來，蒙氏的中國史學史講義，對研治這門學科的學者來說，一直有著特殊的魅力。 <br/>　�。玻笆兰o前期出版的中國史學史著作，盡管詳略有所不同，但大都受到梁啟超提出的史學史框架的影響，即講史官、史家、史學的成立及發(fā)展、最近史學的趨勢等。蒙氏的書卻未見受梁氏影響的痕跡，他很重視論述歷史哲學的問題，重視史學與經(jīng)學、文學的關(guān)系。該書共有四章，第一章是晚周至漢；第二章是六朝至唐；第三章是中唐兩宋；第四章是明清。由此章節(jié)安排可以看出，蒙氏沒有以朝代的更迭作為劃分史學階段的依據(jù)，依據(jù)的是史學思想的變化。他說：“竊以中國史學之盛，有三時焉。曰晚周，曰六朝，曰兩宋，皆思想廓落之會也。體制革新，陳義深遠，宏文迭出，名家踵武，雖漢唐盛世，未足比隆”。“舍此三時，雖有纂述，才記注耳”。因此，晚周、六朝、兩宋在這部書中所占篇幅最多。蒙文通的史學史研究，以明變?yōu)樽�，在史學轉(zhuǎn)變處，著墨較多，而對一般史學史重點論述的《史記》、《漢書》以及唐朝的八書、《通典》等卻寫得很少。蒙氏重視學術(shù)思潮、學術(shù)派別的梳理，如把晚周史學分為三系：北方功利說、南方神怪說、東方圣智說，并指出這三系所對應(yīng)的思想體系，很有見地。對兩宋時期的史學派別如經(jīng)制派、義理派、事功派以及地域性史學等，他都旁征博引各類資料，將其源流理得井井有條。他還認為史學與哲學關(guān)系密切：“哲學發(fā)達之際，則史著日精，哲學亡而史亦廢。”他把史學思想置于當時的哲學思潮下進行分析。深厚的經(jīng)學史修養(yǎng)，使他在史學思想的論述上，表現(xiàn)出高屋建瓴的氣象。 <br/>　　蒙文通曾受業(yè)于廖平和劉師培，于經(jīng)學甚有研究，所作《經(jīng)學導(dǎo)言》，為廖氏稱贊，謂“文通文如桶底脫落，佩服佩服，將來必成大家”。其《經(jīng)學抉原》，對經(jīng)學源流之爬梳，多有獨到見解。他寫的《井研廖季平師與近代今文學》、《廖季平先生與清代漢學》、《井研廖師與漢代今古文學》，對研究近現(xiàn)代學術(shù)史具有重要的價值。他的《評〈學史散論〉》（《學史散論》為劉咸?所著），反映了他對中國學術(shù)的總體把握，很能體現(xiàn)他研究學術(shù)史的見識。蒙氏關(guān)于經(jīng)學史、學術(shù)史的著述與史學史有密切的關(guān)系。該書編輯了１２篇這類文章作為附錄置于后面，與正文相得益彰，增添了《中國史學史》的分量。 <br/> </p><p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>相關(guān)熱詞搜索：</strong><a href="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/tag/%B1%E4%CE%AA.html" target="_blank">變?yōu)?/a> <a href="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/tag/%D2%D4%C3%F7%B1%E4%CE%AA%D7%DA.html" target="_blank">以明變?yōu)樽?/a> <a href="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/tag/%C3%F7%D2%E3%D7%DA.html" target="_blank">明毅宗</a> <a href="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/tag/%C3%F7%C9%DC%D7%DA.html" target="_blank">明紹宗</a> </p> <p><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s006");</script></p> <p><span id="urg1j081" class="disclaimer"><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s007");</script></span></p> <p><script 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