中醫(yī)辨證施膳干預對骨折術后便秘患者的影響
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 人生感悟 點擊:
【摘要】 目的 探討分析中醫(yī)辨證施膳干預對骨折術后便秘患者的影響。方法 100例骨折術后便秘患者, 隨機分為觀察組與對照組, 各50例。對照組患者予以酚酞片進行治療, 觀察組患者予以中醫(yī)辨證施膳進行干預。比較兩組干預前后排便周期與相關癥狀積分, 以及臨床療效。結果 干預前, 兩組患者排便周期與腹脹、食欲不振、大便干燥癥狀積分比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);干預后, 觀察組患者排便周期與腹脹、食欲不振、大便干燥癥狀積分均明顯少于對照組, 差異均具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組患者總有效率為88.0%, 明顯高于對照組的64.0%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 中醫(yī)辨證施膳干預可以有效改善骨折術后便秘患者臨床癥狀, 縮短排便周期, 提高臨床療效, 應用價值顯著, 值得推廣。
【關鍵詞】 中醫(yī)辨證施膳;骨折;便秘;影響。
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.12.054
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the effect of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation on constipation patients after fracture surgery. Methods A total of 100 constipation patients after fracture surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received phenolphthalein tablets for treatment, and the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation for intervention. Comparison were made on defecation cycles and related symptom scores before and after intervention, and clinical efficacy between the two groups. Results Before intervention, both groups had no statistically significant difference in defecation cycles, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, dry stool symptom score (P>0.05). After intervention, the observation group had obviously less defecation cycles, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, dry stool symptom score than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The observation group had obviously higher total effective rate as 88.0% than 64.0% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation intervention shows remarkable application value, and it can effectively improve constipation of patients after fracture surgery, shorten defecation cycles and improve clinical efficacy. It is worthy of promotion.
【Key words】 Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation; Fracture; Constipation; Effect
骨折患者手術后往往需要長期臥床, 運動量大幅下降, 且骨折本身及手術帶來的創(chuàng)傷可致使患者氣血兩虧、瘀滯, 加之對于床上排便方式改變的不適應, 極易導致大腸的傳導功能失常, 術后便秘的發(fā)生率可高達50%以上[1]。如何通過有效的護理干預措施, 減輕便秘患者的痛苦體驗, 提高患者的生活質量, 是當前骨折術后護理的重要研究課題[2]。便秘的病機可以是多方面的, 祖國中醫(yī)醫(yī)學以辨證為綱, 將其分為腸道濕熱證、腸道氣滯證、脾虛氣弱證、脾腎陽虛證、陰虛腸燥證等, 在治療與護理上具有一定的優(yōu)勢[3]。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年4月1日~2017年11月1日本院收治的100例骨折術后便秘患者作為研究對象, 所有患者皆為骨折術后連續(xù)至少3 d未能大便者, 排除既往便秘疾病史、其他重癥疾病等。經醫(yī)院倫理委員會審批通過后, 取得患者及家屬的知情同意。將患者隨機分為觀察組與對照組, 各50例。觀察組:男27例, 女23例;年齡28~76歲, 平均年齡(48.5±16.4)歲;病程3~6 d, 平均病程(4.2±1.4)d;股骨頸骨折14例, 頸椎骨折17例, 股骨干骨折14例, 脛腓骨骨折5例。對照組:男28例, 女22例;年齡27~77歲, 平均年齡(48.7±16.6)歲;病程3~7 d, 平均病程(4.3±1.5)d;股骨頸骨折12例, 頸椎骨折18例, 股骨干骨折15例, 脛腓骨骨折5例。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
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