陪伴分娩對(duì)初產(chǎn)婦分娩疼痛及分娩結(jié)局的影響分析

　　摘   要：目的  探究對(duì)初產(chǎn)婦分娩疼痛及分娩結(jié)局進(jìn)行陪伴式分娩的影響。方法  回顧性分析我院產(chǎn)科于2015年12月～2016年12月收治的83例產(chǎn)婦的臨床資料，按照護(hù)理方式分為觀察組與對(duì)照組，對(duì)照組40例采用常規(guī)的分娩護(hù)理，觀察組43例在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上給予陪伴分娩。觀察兩組的護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果  觀察組疼痛VAS評(píng)分在潛伏期（4.12±1.47）分、早活躍期（6.21±1.57）分、宮口開(kāi)全期（7.26±1.38）分低于對(duì)照組（5.76±1.84）分、（7.92±1.12）分、（8.82±1.14）分，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）;觀察組產(chǎn)婦在第一產(chǎn)程（411.16±252.43）min及總產(chǎn)程（449.24±262.69）min的時(shí)間低于對(duì)照組（576.34±253.24）min、（604.19±263.34）min，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。結(jié)論  給予初產(chǎn)婦陪伴分娩可有效減少產(chǎn)婦的分娩疼痛，縮短產(chǎn)程時(shí)間，值得臨床推廣。
　　關(guān)鍵詞：陪伴分娩;初產(chǎn)婦;分娩疼痛;分娩結(jié)局
　　中圖分類號(hào)：R715.7                                  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A                                DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.062
　　文章編號(hào)：1006-1959（2018）05-0169-03
　　Effect of Accompanying Delivery on Labor Pain and Delivery Outcome in Primipara
　　ZHOU Mei-lan
　　（Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology，F(xiàn)irst Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University，Nanchang 330006，Jiangxi，China）
　　Abstract：Objective  To explore the effect of parturient pain and delivery outcome on parturient.Methods  The clinical data of 83 cases of puerperas admitted in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.They were divided into observation group and control group according to nursing mode.40 cases in control group were given routine childbirth nursing， while 43 cases in observation group were accompanied by childbirth on the basis of control group.Observe the nursing effect of the two groups.Results  The VAS score of pain in the observation group was（4.12±1.47）in the latent period，（6.21±1.57）in the early active phase，（7.26±1.38）in the whole period of uterine opening，lower than the control group（5.76±1.84），（7.92±1.12），（8.82±1.14），the difference was significant （P<0.05）.The duration of the first stage of labor in the observation group was （411.16±252.43）min and the total labor stage was（449.24±262.69） min，which was significantly lower than that in the control group（576.34±253.24）min，（604.19±263.34）min，the difference was significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion  Giving parturient accompanied delivery can effectively reduce parturient pain，shorten labor process time，and is worth popularizing.
　　Key words：Accompanying delivery;Primipara;Labor pain;Delivery outcome
　　分娩為婦女一個(gè)自然且特殊的生理過(guò)程，大部分產(chǎn)婦因分娩過(guò)程時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，且陣發(fā)性疼痛，加上初產(chǎn)婦由于缺乏分娩經(jīng)驗(yàn)，常感到緊張及恐懼。隨著近年來(lái)剖宮產(chǎn)率不斷提高，產(chǎn)婦及家庭對(duì)分娩護(hù)理質(zhì)量的要求逐漸提高，產(chǎn)婦在生產(chǎn)時(shí)希望有家人陪伴在身邊，以消除自己緊張恐懼的心理[1]。本次研究我院產(chǎn)科于2015年12月～2016年12月收治的83例產(chǎn)婦，給予部分產(chǎn)婦陪伴分娩，成效顯著，現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：分娩 初產(chǎn)婦 疼痛 陪伴 結(jié)局