t(y)W(xu)ߵȌƌW(xu)УI(y)˽˼
l(f)r(sh)g:2019-08-05 (li)Դ: ӛȫ c(din)
ժ ҪּڽY(ji)ϹPߵĹ(jng)(yn)UI(y)˽c(din)ct(y)W(xu)(lin)ϵ
P(gun)I~I(y)˽Rt(y)W(xu)^m(x)
ͨ^(gu)Уɲ2ĹJ(rn)t(y)W(xu)cI(y)IJͬڣt(y)W(xu)ČI(y)Ժ^m(x)@ČI(y)ָǏRt(y)W(xu)ı^(gu)I(y)ϵy(tng)P(gun)I(lng)(gu)Cl(f)YC(sh)^m(x)ָRt(y)W(xu)ı(g)I(y)вČW(xu)(x)µļg(sh)ԼĘI(y)(w)ˮƽ҂ĹҲǏ@ɂ(g)l(f)ġ
1 t(y)W(xu)I(y)˽ČI(y)
1.1 ʲôI(y)ͳ˽
1.1.1 I(y)
I(y)vocational educationָܽ߫@ijNI(y)a(chn)ڄ(dng)ҪI(y)֪R(sh)ܺI(y)µĽ猦(du)ľ͘I(y)ǰӖ(xn)(du)پ͘I(y)Ӗ(xn)ȸNI(y)Ӗ(xn)ԼNI(y)СЌУI(y)W(xu)УȶI(y)I(y)ĿB(yng)(yng)˲ź;һĻˮƽ͌I(y)֪R(sh)ܵĄڄ(dng)ߣcͨͳ˽^I(y)(c)ڌ(sh)`ܺ͌(sh)HB(yng)
I(y)(hu)l(f)չĮa(chn)l(f)չĮa(chn)Ҳf(shu)l(f)չĮa(chn)ǰl(f)չij(g)r(sh)ڵĮa(chn)I(y)(hu)(hu)ҲI(y)M(jn)(hu)l(f)չI(y)đ(yng)֮xʥ؟(z)[1]
1.1.2 ˽
˽ǣAdult educationָ(g)нMĽ^(gu)Փ(ni)ݡˮƽΣҎ(gu)ĻǷҎ(gu)Փm(x)ȡW(xu)УʹW(xu)M(jn)еijԼI(y)ČW(xu)ͽӖ(xn)ͨ^(gu)@(g)^(gu)ʹ(hu)ɆTбҕL(zhng)S֪R(sh)g(sh)͌I(y)YʹD(zhun)µķ˵ȫl(f)չͅc(hu)(jng)(j)Ļľ(d)l(f)չɂ(g)ʹđB(ti)ȺОõ׃W(xu)(x)ʽг˸߿ҹԿh(yun)̽늴W(wng)j(lu)[2]
1.2 W(xu)(du)
1.2.1 W(xu)Ⱥc(din)
֞УͷУУM(jn)W(xu)(x)ͬr(sh)ҲM(jn)г˽ڮI(y)ͬr(sh)@Ãɂ(g)W(xu)v(du)(qing)W(xu)ĸ(jng)(zhng)Ў@W(xu)УԹ(li)ܷ㣬ͬr(sh)@W(xu)֪^(qing)УһK@W(xu)c(din)ǻѽ(jng)ѽ(jng)ڏP(gun)I(lng)ČW(xu)(x)g20ൽ40֮g
1.2.2 W(xu)(x)Ŀ
УČW(xu)(x)Ŀĺܺ(jin)ߌW(xu)vУČW(xu)(x)Ŀнy(tng)Ӌ(j)£?jin){(dio)˽đ{W(xu)448ռ56%֪W(xu)112ռ14%ĿĶW(xu)240ˣռ30%[3]
1.3 I(y)
˿ڞѻ2_(d)800f(wn)l(xing)t(y)](mi)ЌW(xu)vij^(gu)5000Čt(y)(wn)}Qӵָr(nng)t(y)W(xu)(yng)\(yn)Ҳ֮ԡO_(d)W(xu)vc(chung)I(y)pAĿĿǰRt(y)W(xu)˽F(xin)(li)o(w)Փܽߣ߀ǽT(mn)ĿԌW(xu)vΏđ{(do)D(zhun)׃?yu)I(y)܌(do)ͽ(zh)I(y)t(y)ԇrt(y)Ј(chng)L(fng)U(xin)(du)t(y)Ј(chng)(zhn)ƶȵČ(sh)ʩɞD(zhun)ęC(j)ƺ̈́(dng)@ڌW(xu)TX(ju)ذьW(xu)(x)ĿiI(y)ܶW(xu)ҲҪW(xu)УߌW(xu)Tt(y)g(sh)ˮƽֵעđ{t(y)ˮƽwdzđ{(do)ȫt(y)W(xu)˽Ŀǰ߀?yn)ɽRt(y)W(xu)I(y)ČW(xu)(li)Դڹλ(j)ȫy(tng)Ӌ(j)I(y)±I(y)114ռ45.6%P(gun)I(y)85ռ34%ˣÓxI(y)48ռ19.2%δ͘I(y)3ռ1.2%ˡ[3]
2 t(y)W(xu)I(y)˽^m(x)ԣf(shu)Kԣ
2.1 ^m(x)
^m(x)further education?q)WУ֮(hu)ɆTedz˵Ľ(dng)ǽKW(xu)(x)wϵҪMɲ罛(jng)(j)(hu)(du)^m(x)˸ߵҪ^m(x)(sh)`I(lng)l(f)չоҲڲ?ci)U(ku)룬eǽK˼ѽ(jng)Խ(li)Խ(du)^m(x)ڽ(jng)(j)(hu)еĵλȶһijJ(rn)R(sh)͌(sh)`^m(x)ƌW(xu)оҲشl(f)չ[4]
^m(x)ָѽ(jng)ӹؓ(f)г؟(z)εܵĸNӵĽnj(du)I(y)g(sh)ˆTM(jn)֪R(sh)չߵһNӽ(hu)l(f)չһvʷAγF(xin)ĽΑB(ti)ǽF(xin)ҪڿƌW(xu)g(sh)ͻwM(jn)֪R(sh)(jng)(j)(d)ռ^Ľ^m(x)Խ(li)Խܵ˂ҕ(hu)l(f)չ^(gu)ľƄ(dng)eγȫW(xu)(x)KW(xu)(x)ČW(xu)(x)(hu)Ƅ(dng)ãԽ(li)Խ
^m(x)һNʽĽҪnj(du)I(y)g(sh)ˆT֪R(sh)ͼM(jn)и¡a(b)չM(jn)һ֪R(sh)Y(ji)(gu)߄(chung)͌I(y)g(sh)ˮƽ֪R(sh)(jng)(j)r(sh)^m(x)˲YԴ_(ki)l(f)Ҫ;ͻֶΣc(din)_(ki)l(f)˲ŵĝ(du)w|(zh)njI(y)g(sh)(du)齨O(sh)Ҫ(ni)ݡ
ĽЩ(li)^m(x)ā(li)^m(x)ѽ(jng)õԽ(li)Խ˂ҕcc^m(x)ĸڲչc(dng)ǰl(f)չĿƌW(xu)g(sh)ͽʽȣ(dng)Ȼ^m(x)߀S(wn)}@Щ(wn)}ȫ(jng)(j)һw^(gu)uF(xin)(li)Ӱ^m(x)õİl(f)]
2.2 ^m(x)x
҇(gu)ŴСW(xu)ϡf(shu)xϵĽKwϵ20o(j)80Kĸ҇(gu)ԺhʮγȫW(xu)(x)KW(xu)(x)ČW(xu)(x)(hu)(gu)҇(gu)һwĽKKW(xu)(x)wϵM(jn)҇(gu)W(xu)(x)(hu)γѽ(jng)ɞ҇(gu)21o(j)ĸcl(f)չشvʷʹ^m(x)һN͵ĽƶxʮҪ
c(din)x