有婦人晝?nèi)罩枚?愚公移山（節(jié)選）與“有婦人晝?nèi)罩眯荷成?/title> <meta name="keywords" content="愚公移山（節(jié)選）與“有婦人晝?nèi)罩眯荷成?愚公與鄰家小兒移山,愚公移山和小兒不畏虎"> <meta name="description" content="閱讀下列文言文，完成后面問題（共10分）【甲】愚公移山（節(jié)選）北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。懲山北之塞，出入之迂也。聚室而謀曰：“吾與汝畢力平險，指通豫南，達(dá)于漢陰，可乎？”雜然相許。其妻獻(xiàn)疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能損魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？&rdq"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <link href="/css/head.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/css/news.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/css/foot.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/css/xin.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/statics/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/statics/js/jquery.sgallery.js"></script> <script 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class="det_content" id="zoom"> <p><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s004");</script></p> <div id="urg1j081" class=ggad><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s005");</script></div> <p>閱讀下列文言文，完成后面問題（共10分）</p> <p>【甲】愚公移山（節(jié)選）</p> <p>北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。懲山北之塞，出入之迂也。聚室而謀曰：“吾與汝畢力平險，指通豫南，達(dá)于漢陰，可乎？”雜然相許。其妻獻(xiàn)疑曰：“以君之力，曾不能損魁父之丘，如太行、王屋何？且焉置土石？”雜曰：“投諸渤海之尾，隱土之北。”遂率子孫荷擔(dān)者三夫，叩石墾壤，箕畚運(yùn)于渤海之尾。鄰人京城氏之孀妻有遺男，始齔，跳往助之。寒暑易節(jié)，始一反焉。</p> <p>河曲智叟笑而止之曰：“甚矣，汝之不惠。以殘年余力，曾不能毀山之一毛，其如土石何？”北山愚公長息曰：“汝心之固，固不可徹，曾不若孀妻弱子。雖我之死，有子存焉；子又生孫，孫又生子；子又有子，子又有孫；子子孫孫無窮匱也，而山不加增，何苦而不平？”河曲智叟亡以應(yīng)。</p> <p>【乙】有婦人晝?nèi)罩眯荷成隙揭垄儆谒��；⒆陨缴像Y? 來，婦人倉皇沉水避之。二小兒戲沙上自若�；⑹煲暰弥�，至以首抵觸，庶幾②其一就懼；而兒癡，竟不知�；⒁鄬ぷ淙ァＲ猗刍⒅橙�，先被之以威，而不懼之人，威亦無所施歟!</p> <p>注釋：①浣衣：洗衣服。②庶幾：差不多，有那么一點。在這里是“希望”的意思③意：估計。</p> <p>小題1:解釋下劃線詞語的含義。（2分）</p> <p>(1)懲山北之塞（） (2)固不可徹（）</p> <p>(3)甚矣，汝之不惠（）(4)虎亦尋卒去（）</p> <p>小題2:翻譯下列文言語句。（3分）</p> <p>（1）曾不能損魁父之丘，如太行王屋何？</p> <p>（2）虎熟視久之，至以首抵觸，庶幾其一懼。</p> <p>小題3:下列說法正確的是（）（2分）</p> <p>A．甲文中愚公之妻和智叟對愚公說的話角度不同，但對移山都持否定態(tài)度。</p> <p>B．乙文中“虎自山上馳來，婦人倉皇沉水避之”，此句可以看出：面對兇猛的老虎，婦人急中生智，跳到水里躲起來，其反應(yīng)之敏捷，動作之迅速令人稱贊。</p> <p>C．甲乙兩文均運(yùn)用對比襯托的寫法來突出人物的形象。</p> <p>D．甲文中的“遺男”和乙文中的“二小兒均閱歷頗深，也很天真可愛。</p> <p>小題4:甲文愚公“老驥伏櫪，志在千里”，乙文二小兒“初生牛犢不怕虎”。對此，你有何感想？請簡要談?wù)�。�?分）</p> <p>參考答案：</p> <p>小題1:（1）苦于（2）通(3)通“慧”，聰明。（4）不久（每小題0．5分） 12．（13．</p> <p>小題2:1）連魁父這座小山都不能削平，能把太行、王屋怎么樣呢？</p> <p>（2）老虎把孩子看了很久，甚至用腦袋去碰他們，希望其中有一個害怕。</p> <p>小題3:C</p> <p>小題4:提示：人生有時會遇到如大山一般的艱難險阻，甚至是突如其來的災(zāi)難，只要我們有信心，有毅力，鎮(zhèn)定自若，勇敢無畏，就能克服困難，戰(zhàn)勝災(zāi)難。</p> <p>小題1:</p> <p>試題分析：文言實詞的考查，最常見的命題形式是，指定文中若干個詞讓學(xué)生作解釋。要求解釋的詞，一般為常見實詞，通假字、一詞多義、古今異義、詞類活用等，往往是命題的重點，當(dāng)然也應(yīng)該成為同學(xué)們備考的重點。如：“懲”的意動用法；“惠”為通假字現(xiàn)象。</p> <p>小題2:</p> <p>試題分析：文言翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是三個字：信、達(dá)、雅。對于學(xué)生而言，能達(dá)到前兩個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“信”（準(zhǔn)確無誤）和“達(dá)”（通順流暢）就很不錯了。因為中考要求文言翻譯要直譯，講究字字落實，特別是對關(guān)鍵詞語的理解、特殊句式的判斷要求較高。這里注意“如……何”句式；“熟”“庶幾”等重點詞的理解。</p> <p>小題3:</p> <p>試題分析：A中應(yīng)是“愚公之妻的話，是為了更好的移山“；B中“面對兇猛的老虎，婦人急中生智，跳到水里躲起來，其反應(yīng)之敏捷，動作之迅速令人稱贊”是錯誤的；D中“閱歷頗深”說法有誤。</p> <p>小題4:</p> <p>試題分析：學(xué)生亮出的觀點要明確，最好能圍繞原文觀點，理解作者的感情，從全文的主旨和情感基調(diào)入手，細(xì)細(xì)品味詞句所包含、表達(dá)的思想感情。學(xué)生能根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容來進(jìn)行表述，合理即可。</p><p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>相關(guān)熱詞搜索：</strong><a href="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/tag/%D3%DE%B9%AB%D2%C6%C9%BD%A3%A8%BD%DA%D1%A1%A3%A9%D3%EB%26ldquo%3B%D3%D0%B8%BE%C8%CB%D6%E7%C8%D5%D6%C3%D0%A1%B6%F9%C9%B3%C9%CF.html" target="_blank">愚公移山（節(jié)選）與“有婦人晝?nèi)罩眯荷成?/a> <a href="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/tag/%D3%DE%B9%AB%D3%EB%C1%DA%BC%D2%D0%A1%B6%F9%D2%C6%C9%BD.html" target="_blank">愚公與鄰家小兒移山</a> <a href="http://www.zuancaijixie.com/tag/%D3%DE%B9%AB%D2%C6%C9%BD%BA%CD%D0%A1%B6%F9%B2%BB%CE%B7%BB%A2.html" target="_blank">愚公移山和小兒不畏虎</a> </p> <p><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s006");</script></p> <p><span id="urg1j081" class="disclaimer"><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s007");</script></span></p> <p><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s0013");</script></p></div> <div id="urg1j081" class="comments_list"></div></div> <div 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