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class="det_content" id="zoom"> <p><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s004");</script></p> <div id="urg1j081" class=ggad><script type="text/javascript">ok3w_ads("s005");</script></div> <p>閱讀下面的文言文，完成4～7題。</p> <p>永樂二年選宮僚，以（楊）士奇為左中允。五年進(jìn)左諭德。士奇奉職甚謹(jǐn)，私居不言公事，雖至親厚不得聞。在帝前，舉止恭慎，善應(yīng)對，言事輒中。</p> <p>時藩司守令來朝，尚書李慶建議發(fā)軍伍余馬給有司，歲課其駒。士奇曰：“朝廷選賢授官，乃使牧馬，是貴畜而賤士也，何以示天下后世。”帝許中旨罷之，已而寂然。士奇復(fù)力言。又不報。有頃，帝御思善門，召士奇謂曰：“朕向者豈真忘之？聞呂震、李慶輩皆不喜卿，朕念卿孤立，恐為所傷，不欲因卿言罷耳，今有辭矣。”手出陜西按察使陳智言養(yǎng)馬不便疏，使草敕行之。士奇頓首謝。群臣習(xí)朝正旦儀，呂震請用樂。士奇與黃淮疏止，未報。士奇復(fù)奏，待庭中至夜漏十刻。報可。越日，帝召謂曰：“震每事誤朕，非卿等言，悔無及。”命兼兵部尚書，并食三祿。士奇辭尚書祿�；蛴醒源罄砬溆葜t言事不密。帝怒，降一官。士奇為白其罔，得復(fù)秩。又大理少卿弋謙以言事得罪。士奇曰：“謙應(yīng)詔陳言。若加之罪，則群臣自此結(jié)舌矣。”帝立進(jìn)謙副都御史，而下敕引過。</p> <p>帝以四方屢水旱，召士奇議下詔寬恤，免災(zāi)傷租稅及官馬虧額者。士奇因請并蠲逋賦薪芻錢，減官田額，理冤滯，汰工役，以廣德意。民大悅。逾二年，帝謂士奇曰：“恤民詔下已久，今更有可恤者乎？”士奇曰：“前詔減官田租，戶部征如故。”帝怫然曰：“今首行之，廢格者論如法。”士奇復(fù)請撫逃民，察墨吏，舉文學(xué)武勇之士，令極刑家子孫皆得仕進(jìn)。又請廷臣三品以上及二司官，各舉所知，備方面郡守選。皆報可。當(dāng)時是，帝勵精圖治，士奇等同心輔佐，海內(nèi)號為治平。</p> <p>(節(jié)選自《明史·楊士奇?zhèn)鳌?</p> <p>4．對下列句子中加點的詞的解釋，不正確的一項是( )(3分)</p> <p>A．歲課其駒課：征收</p> <p>B．今有辭矣辭：推辭</p> <p>C．士奇與黃淮疏止，未報報：給回信，答復(fù)</p> <p>D．帝怫然曰怫：憤怒</p> <p>5．下列六句話，分別編為四組，都能體現(xiàn)楊士奇“正直”品格的一組是( )(3分)</p> <p>①在帝前，舉止恭慎，善應(yīng)對 ②群臣習(xí)朝正旦儀，呂震請用樂。士奇與黃淮疏止 ③士奇為白其罔 ④前詔減官田租，戶部征如故 ⑤士奇頓首謝 ⑥帝勵精圖治，士奇等同心輔佐</p> <p>A．①③⑤ B．②③④</p> <p>C．②④⑥ D．①⑤⑥</p> <p>6．下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項是( )(3分)</p> <p>A．楊士奇為官嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，在家中從不言公事，公私分明，界限清楚，這是他自我約束的一種表現(xiàn)，也是作為良吏好官的一種修養(yǎng)。</p> <p>B．皇上沒有當(dāng)場采納楊士奇提出的反對讓地方官養(yǎng)馬的建議，后來有人提出同樣的建議后，才起草實行，這是為了保護(hù)楊士奇不受傷害。</p> <p>C．楊士奇為江山社稷著想，對不利于朝廷的事情堅決反對，卻遭到了很多人的誣陷中傷，還受到了降一級官職的處罰。</p> <p>D．楊士奇在治理國家方面也顯示了不凡的才能，他提議從多渠道為國家選拔人才，并輔佐皇上使國家長治久安。</p> <p>7．把文言文中畫橫線的句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。（10分)</p> <p>(1)朝廷選賢授官，乃使牧馬，是貴畜而賤士也，何以示天下后世。(4分)</p> <p>譯文：__________________________________________________________________</p> <p>_</p> <p>(2)帝以四方屢水旱，召士奇議下詔寬恤，免災(zāi)傷租稅及官馬虧額者。(3分)</p> <p>譯文：__________________________________________________________________</p> <p>___</p> 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