有機無機肥種類對煙葉工業(yè)可用性的影響

　　摘要 [目的]明確不同有機無機肥對煙葉工業(yè)可用性的影響。[方法]選擇6種不同的有機無機肥在江西省贛州市石城縣琴江鎮(zhèn)何坑現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)示范點開展大田試驗，由江西中煙工業(yè)有限責任公司技術(shù)中心對試驗煙葉進行工業(yè)可用性評價。[結(jié)果]施用1 412.5 kg/hm2鎮(zhèn)江貝思特有機活性肥料有限公司生產(chǎn)的6∶6.5∶10貝斯特肥的處理煙葉外觀質(zhì)量整體最好；B2F、C3F的感官質(zhì)量以施用云南云葉化肥股份有限公司生產(chǎn)的8∶6∶18煙葉有機無機肥1 059.4 kg/hm2的處理最好；X2F以施用湖南金葉煙草肥料廠生產(chǎn)的10∶8∶20的煙草專用肥847.5 kg/hm2處理的感官品質(zhì)最好。不同廠家生產(chǎn)的有機無機復合肥對煙草化學成分有影響，除C3F、X2F的氯含量，C3F的煙堿含量，C3F、X2F的鉀含量在各處理間差異不顯著外，其他化學成分在各處理之間差異達顯著水平。施用有機無機復合肥后的各處理兩糖比、鉀氯比符合度較高；氮堿比、糖堿比變化規(guī)律不明顯。施用有機無機復合肥對K326品種B2F、C3F、X2F 3個等級的陰燃時間、平衡含水率、含梗率、出片率有影響，差異不顯著；對中上部煙葉的單葉重影響差異達顯著水平。[結(jié)論]以云南云葉化肥股份有限公司生產(chǎn)的8∶6∶18煙葉有機無機肥1 059.4 kg/hm2的處理工業(yè)可用性相對較好，其次為湖南金葉煙草肥料廠生產(chǎn)的10∶8∶20煙草專用肥847.5 kg/hm2的處理。
　　關(guān)鍵詞 烤煙；有機無機肥；外觀質(zhì)量；內(nèi)在質(zhì)量；工業(yè)可用性
　　中圖分類號 S572；TS41+1 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 0517-6611（2017）06-0012-05
　　Effects of Different Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Tobacco Industrial Availability
　　TANG Min1， LAI Jian-chun2， YANG Chun-jiang3* et al （1.China Tobacco Jiangxi Industrial Co.，Ltd.， Nanchang， Jiangxi 330096；2.Shicheng Branch of Ganzhou Tobacco Company， Ganzhou，Jiangxi 342700；3.Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences， Kunming， Yunnan 650021）
　　Abstract [Objective] To identify the effects of different organic and inorganic fertilizers on the tobacco industrial availability.[Method] Six different kinds of organic and inorganic fertilizers were studied in Qinjiang Town Modern Agriculture Demonstration Site in Shicheng County of Ganzhou City by field experiment， and the industrial test of leaf tobacco availability evaluation was completed by technology center of Jiangxi Industrial Co.， Ltd.[Result] Tobacco appearance quality was the optimal in treatment of 1 412.5 kg/hm2 of 6∶6.5∶10 Best fertilizer in Zhenjiang Best Organic Activated Fertilizer Co.， Ltd.B2F and C3F sensory quality was the optimal in the treatment of 1 059.4 kg/hm2 of 8∶6∶18 tobacco leaf organic and inorganic fertilizer in Yunnan Yunye Fertilizer Co.， Ltd..X2F sensory quality was the optimal in the treatment of 847.5 kg/hm2 of 10：8：20 tobacco specific fertilizer from Hunan Gold Leaf Tobacco Fertilizer Factory.The organic and inorganic compound fertilizers from different sources had influence on tobacco chemical composition. Except the C3F and X2F chloride content， C3F the nicotine content， C3F and X2F potassium content， other chemical components content were significantly different between treatments.After the application of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers， RS/TS accorded with the ratio of potassium to chlorine highly.However， the variation of nitrogen-nicotine ratio and sugar-nicotine ratio was not obvious.Application of organic and inorganic compound fertilizers had impacts on the smoldering time， equilibrium moisture content， stem ratio and piece rate of B2F， C3F and X2F in variety K326， but the impacts on single leaf weight in middle and upper leaves were significant.[Conclusion] Treatment of 1 059.4 kg/hm2 of 8∶6∶18 tobacco leaf organic and inorganic fertilizer in Yunnan Yunye Fertilizer Co.， Ltd.has relatively good industrial availability， followed with the treatment of 847.5 kg/hm2 of 10∶8∶20 tobacco specific fertilizer from Hunan Gold Leaf Tobacco Fertilizer Factory.

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