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l(f)rg:2020-06-11 Դ: ɢľx c
ժҪ׃urLڶQ׃綨x@һ^̵Ľ(jng)(j)W(xu)أFrank Knight˼Ӱ˰_Kenneth ArrowͲϣJames Buchanan_ϵy(tng)u˹ߵġ-˹Г(j)ĺτt_˔(sh)h(yun)и֮ԵвɱȵB(ti)֮gΌԒՓҕ錦ΌԒՓ֧ɭAmartya Senһ}ɆTT硰ɡЧʡ@good societyVָضϢY(ji)(gu)Ƽs֮(ni)׃κurDzǢвɱȵB(ti)ļϟoՓ\ЇĽ(jng)(j)l(f)չc׃(j)ЇD(zhun)ƜyЇĽ(jng)(j)l(f)չt猢׃(sh)ЇˌrֵҪԲܸߵĸu|(zh)ڃrֵеҪԡһ(j)|(zh)Ⱥ֮(ni)IJƽֲƜy|(zh)ڡѽ(jng)ġ͡δġȺărֵе@ͬλиƙCĺĽвɱȠB(ti)ļϵIJͬrֵ(do)µΌԒcΛ_ͻɞδЇl(f)չ(do)
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ĚvʷfJ(rn)@Щ(qun)(dng)ԁԴy(tng)͡˹cJ(rn)ɷ֞(x)(qun)ͻڹR@һ(do)°_ڽ(gu)xՓrԡĬF(xin)ڡRconsensus societyļwЄӵķ(ni)ڡ(x)ס͡(qun)ă(ni)ںwƫòͬⲿӵľǪõ
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ҵxU^̡Ľ(jng)(j)W(xu)һ܌W(xu)1942l(f)ڡW(xu)s־LƪՓġƌW(xu)܌W(xu)c^̣sciencephilosophyand social procedureԼ19441946ͬһs־l(f)ƪՓһݻW(xu)f
(j)صݻW(xu)f׃Դόʿռ(j)(do)λõʽxIJMŴͱȂɮHo(j)xߡԼ(dng)м҂һκκΕr(ni)һЩɆTȫwɆTJ(rn)ǡҪġcɆTӰȶ@ЩҪɆTP(gun)ijЩ(w)ġҪԡ_(d)ɹR@Щ_(d)ɹRľҪԵ(w)ɞҪĿ(bio)˶l(f)׃
P(gun)ڡҪԡimportanceW(xu)g(sh)SrصđغAlfred North Whiteheadһ}ҷQ֮顰ݻԵ܌W(xu)_(d)κ⣨understanding֮ǰб_(d)expression_(d)֮ǰP(gun)ҪԵĸܣfeeling of importance̎СǴԵһP(gun)ijһҪԵĆ}δиô@һܵı_(d)Dzܵġעغʹõǡex-pressioncim-pressionǰǺߵڱ_(d)փ܌W(xu)غ܌W(xu)ăɴ˼YԴ֮һԳl(f)ĸκΡ^idea֮ǰСӡimpression
ݻW(xu)fڃɷҪԔ(x)ĔһȱW(xu)^ġvԡvertical mobilityôԓҪɆTļϾһҷ]ȺwĶԓȺwRľҪԵ(w)δnjȫwɆTҪԵ(w)ΣָF(xin)A(ch)ǡӑՓfree discussionɵǸ(j)ͨŵcֿϿy(tng)Ă(lin)ϵȱC(zhn)tġĺca government of the peopleby the peopleand for the peopleǸ(j)ӑՓa government by discussion@һ헿ɌC(zhn)t؏{(dio)ָ҂Дһڶ̶K(yng)(j)֑֑ij̶Ҳ(yng)(j)βij̶(yng)(j)ڶ̶ωƻٿvȫwɆTġӑՓӑՓʮ҂wġ(lin)W(wng)ӑՓֻ^cص뾳в҂ڴ(lin)W(wng)ӑՓąc߂ԼՓF(xin)؟(z)θ
ӑՓ^Уl(f)ӿF(xin)һЩ(qun)Ҋc߂J(rn)顰ҪġҊţ@ΑB(ti)@ЩҊę(qun)Ҫ֧ę(qun)f^(ni)ڙ(qun)(sh)ɆTl(f)ԃ(ni)ĵϣĵę(qun)
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龳ֻӑՓŘ(gu)^܉cӑՓǔ[Ó(x)(qun)`ĬF(xin)(j)صݻW(xu)fһ_(d)̶هɆTձе
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ء_ϵĔy(tng)(ni)fW(xu)ҕǿD(zhun)QȡˡՓxġν(jng)(j)W(xu)ҕǣÿһɆTܵҪҲСנJohn Stuart MillP(gun)ڡЧáĶxutility is importance feltЧþǸܵҪԣһбܵҪԼ҂(jng)(j)W(xu)ĻA(ch)ƫápreference(jng)һĸɆTеƫõIJ̶ȣÿһɆTSγɵĸNƫ֮gIJ̶Ժεķʽyԓġɡ̶˽綨ҷQ֮顰ɡأDaniel Gilbert^ɡnaïve freedomcؽ綨ġ(f)sɡsynthetic freedomԡ
ÿһɆTڹ(w)ԼƫR_(d)ȡQȫwɆTܷͨ^һΑB(ti)ġx^̡ՓǡͶƱ߀ǡ_ͶƱ헹(w)ҪγһɷQ顰ƫáP(gun)ҪԵı_(d)_ġxоP(gun)עƫõԳ̶cƫõ|(zh)Чʣ֮gܵě_ͻϵġxоP(gun)ע@Щ_ͻ֮gNܵ_(d)ɹR;
Їʮĸĸcl(f)չՓҕ£ɱ@ӵ^̣ҪȺwP(gun)ڸҪԸܵIJͬα_(d)֮gě_ͻ_ͻąf(xi){(dio)@õĸLΌԒṩɡD(zhun)Їď(f)sԡF(xin)(x)(qun)ԹRȲͬ͵(dng)YԴIJ(c̎xһ)
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cҸֱP(gun)ϵģоSSP(gun)ڽ(jng)(j)l(f)չcҸ֮gȻP(gun)ϵо_Z˼Mariano Rojas2007P(gun)ҸcV֮gP(gun)ϵČCz㽭ʡ2006P(gun)ڡꡱ˿ں͡ꡱ˿Ҹе{(dio)棬Ϳɓ(dn)nڄӷֹİl(f)չеĂx|(zh)P(gun)ϵɵēpnj(do)½(jng)(j)l(f)չcҸ֮g׃ӵ֮һ
H߅ߵڮ(dng)XƌW(xu)о҂֪д¿ɷ֞ɌӴNԭСprimary feelingsҸ֑SࡰСsecondary feelingsϣz(ni)ޡ߀лSӴθҸ(x)āС㰐oۺӡϲ롢ٸнپXY(ji)(gu)NԭзքeԴͬX^(q)ʮNЄt܁ԲͬX^(q)̖ɴγh(yun)ԭЏ(f)sĴ
֪У(sh)ؓ(f)ٔ(sh)Сǡo֮ͨS(lin)öڲͬ龳(ni)ɷֽ鲻ͬصĽMϡǰԲһNИǡ⾉ϵy(tng)ĽλڴXֻ֮ИУX{(dio)(ji)ܱȫXĸ헹ܮ(dng)ֻСԡһNɌwܳձҎ(gu)tcһֲֻھw龳(ni)x_ľw龳Ϳɰl(f)ϵKYĿǰݻAΣО鲻Ҳ(yng)ȫԻcһx_˱Ϳɰl(f)ϵK
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Ї̎D(zhun)֮СĻġε(jng)(j)ġ(jng)(j)D(zhun)Ј(do)κĻD(zhun)̈́tζ(qun)(dng)ԵĻA(ch)(qun)ĺ(x)ԹR^
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(dng)ЄҪ|(zh)挧(do)ĕr(jng)(j)ЧʼrֵAڱ߹@һͬx(f)}ՓCҪǰP(gun)ڡЄӡfصČW(xu)fЄ֮ȫȡQI(lng)䂃Ƿ܉ҵԄӆT_(d)׃ﹲRα_(d)SżȻ@һα_(d)I(lng)Լ֧߸߹|(zh)ărֵЩAڵ|(zh)ărֵI(lng)䂃tڂƷ|(zh)eʧ˙Cδڲͬϰl(f)һ׃
ֻҪǡκ׃āֻǡ϶¡ֻڱJ(rn)ǡҪġɆTP(gun)µҪ_(d)ijNl(f)׃ĹRmȻ@һR_(d)ҪӵġҪɆTֱ֧֣ӾǷҪɆTfwձƵĽY(ji)@P(gun)Ї׃Д࣬Ԍ(do)µȃrڡӢxΑB(ti)
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