小兒肺熱咳喘顆粒輔助治療兒童急性支氣管炎療效觀察

　　[摘要] 目的 探討小兒肺熱咳喘顆粒輔助治療兒童急性支氣管炎的療效。 方法 選擇2016年6～9月我院兒科門診支氣管炎患兒150例，對(duì)照組75例給予硫酸沙丁胺醇片，1～2 mg/d，分3～4次服，療程為5 d；觀察組75例采用小兒肺熱咳喘顆粒，≤3歲：一次3 g，一日3次；3～7歲：一次3 g，一日4次；≥7歲：一次6 g，一日3次，療程為5 d，7 d后比較兩組患兒退熱時(shí)間、咳止時(shí)間、喘止時(shí)間、啰音消失時(shí)間，并評(píng)價(jià)療效。 結(jié)果 觀察組有效率為93.3%；對(duì)照組有效率為68.0%，差異均有顯著性（χ2=27.75，P<0.01）；觀察組退熱時(shí)間（2.52±1.38）d，咳止時(shí)間（4.23±2.16）d，喘止時(shí)間（2.86±0.96）d，啰音消失時(shí)間（3.55±1.17）d；對(duì)照組退熱時(shí)間（3.25±1.34）d，咳止時(shí)間（5.39±2.38）d，喘止時(shí)間（3.36±1.27）d，啰音消失時(shí)間（4.26±1.26）d，差異均有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.01）。 結(jié)論 小兒肺熱咳喘顆粒輔助治療兒童急性支氣管炎療效確切。
　　[關(guān)鍵詞] 小兒肺熱咳喘顆粒；硫酸沙丁胺醇片；急性支氣管炎；兒童
　　[中圖分類號(hào)] R720.5 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701（2018）08-0056-03
　　Observation on the therapeutic effect of Pediatric Feire Kechuan Granules in the adjuvant treatment of pediatric acute bronchitis
　　ZHANG Lingzi1 GUAN Lifen2 WU Caifen2 DING Jiajun3
　　1.Department of Pediatrics， Taizhou Enze Medical Center（Group） Taizhou Hospital in Zhejiang Province， Linhai 317000， China；2.Department of Pediatrics， Taizhou Enze Medical Center Group Enze Hospital in Zhejiang Province， Taizhou 318050， China；3.Department of Pediatrics， Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital， Hangzhou 310000， China
　　[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of Pediatric Feire Kechuan Granules in the adjuvant treatment of pediatric acute bronchitis. Methods 150 children patients with bronchitis in the department of pediatrics in our hospital from June 2016 to September 2016 were selected. In the control group， 75 cases were given albuterol sulfate tablets， 1-2 mg / day， 3-4 times a day， with course of treatment of 5 days； 75 cases in the observation group were given pediatric Feire Kechuan granules， ≤ 3 years old： 3 g/time， 3 times a day； 3 to 7 years old： 3 g / time， 4 times a day； ≥ 7 years old： 6 g/time， 3 times a day. The course of treatment was 5 days. After 7 days， the time of fever abatement， cough stop time， asthma stop time， and rales disappearing time were compared， and the efficacy was evaluated. Results The effective rate in the observation group was 93.3%； the effective rate in the control group was 68.0%. The difference was significant（χ2 = 27.75，P<0.01）； the time of fever abatement in the observation group was （2.52±1.38） days， the cough stop time was （4.23±2.16） days， asthma stop time was（2.86±0.96） days， rales disappearing time was （3.55±1.17） days； in the control group，the time of fever abatement was（3.25±1.34） days， the cough stop time was （5.39±2.38） days， asthma stop time was（3.36±1.27） days， and rales disappearing time was（4.26±1.26） days. The difference was significant（P<0.01）. Conclusion Pediatric Feire Kechuan Granules in the adjuvant treatment of pediatric acute bronchitis has a curative effect.

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：咳喘 支氣管炎 療效 小兒 顆粒